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objasnílo objasnítev elucidation, explanation; illustration; comment

za objasnílo, objasnítev česa in illustration of something
ponovno objasnílo, objasnítev repeated explanation

oblást (uradna) authority, (sodna) jurisdiction; (moč) power, might; the powers that be; (absolutna) absolutism, despotism; (najvišja) sovereignty; (gospostvo) dominion, rule, sway

na oblásti in power
ki ima oblást put in charge (of), set in authority
civilna in vojaška oblást civil and military authorities
državna oblást state authority
neomejena oblást absolute power
posvetna oblást secular arm
tuja oblást alien rule
zakonodajna oblást legislative power
borba za oblást struggle for power
oblást nad samim seboj self-possession
prevzem oblásti assumption (ali seizure) of power
prisvojitev oblásti usurpation of power
pohlep po oblásti greed for power
biti na oblásti to be in power
biti v oblásti koga to be in someone's power
vsa oblást je v rokah ljudstva all power is vested in the people (izvira iz oblásti all power derives from the people)
imeti oblást to be in authority, to carry authority
imeti v oblásti to have command of, to be master of
ne imeti oblásti to be without authority
imeti se v oblásti to have self-control, to be master of oneself, to be in control (ali command) of one's feelings
to ni v moji oblásti that's beyond my power
ni v moji oblásti, da... it is not in my power to...
imeti koga v oblásti to have someone in one's power
izgubil je oblást nad seboj he lost his self-control
ivajati oblást nad to exercise (ali to wield) power (ali authority) over
polastiti se oblásti to seize power
prevzeti oblást to assume (ali to take over) power
priti na oblást to come to power
priti pod pristojnost sodne oblásti to come under the jurisdiction (of)

obléka clothes pl, clothing; garment, garb; (ženska, otroška) dress; frock; (kostim) costume; attire

(kompletna) moška obléka suit (of clothes)
civilna obléka civilian clothes, mufti
detektiv v civilni obléki plain-clothes detective
delovna obléka overalls pl
duhovniška obléka clerical dress
konfekcijska obléka ready-made suit (oziroma dress), ready-to-wear suit (ali clothing)
obléka po meri suit made to order, bespoke (ali custom-made) suit
kopalna obléka swimming (ali bathing) costume, swimsuit
poletna (zimska) obléka summer (winter) garment
večerna obléka evening clothes (oziroma dress)
svečana obléka Sunday best, (črna) evening dress
promenadna obléka walking dress
ponošena obléka rags pl
rabljena obléka secondhand clothes pl
uradna obléka uniform, livery
obléka iz tiskanine printed frock
potapljaška obléka diving suit
jahalna obléka riding habit (costume)
elegantna, okusna obléka smart dress
oguljena obléka threadbare dress
neokusna, nemarna obléka dowdy dress
staromodna obléka oldfashioned dress
službena obléka (sodnika, odvetnika, učenca) gown
odvržena obléka cast-off clothes pl
omara za obléke wardrobe
obešalnik za obléko coathanger, clothes hanger
obléka in hrana food and clothing
vsakodnena, navadna obléka lounge suit
letalska zaščitna obléka G suit
dal sem si delati obléko I ordered a suit, I had a suit made
ponositi obléko to wear out one's clothes
prerasti obléko to outgrow one's clothes
obleči nedeljsko obléko to put on one's Sunday best
razparati obléko to unstitch a garment
vzeti komu mero za obléko to take someone's measurements, to measure someone for clothes
obléka še ne naredi človeka don't judge a man by his clothes
obléka dela človeka clothes make the man, fine feathers make fine birds, the dress proclaims the man

obležáti to remain lying

obležáti za gripo to go down with influenza (ali pogovorno flu)
pismo je obležalo na pošti the letter has not been sent (ali delivered)
mnogo vojakov je obležalo na bojišču many soldiers were left dead on the battlefield
obležáti se (o vinu) to settle, (o sadju) to mature

obligatory [ɔblígətəri] pridevnik (obligatorily prislov)
obvezen, obligaten (on, upon za)

ekonomija obligatory investment obvezen polog

oblige [əbláidž] prehodni glagol
prisiliti
pravno obvezati (to)
naložiti (delo); ustreči (with s, z)
biti zaželen

to oblige o.s. obvezati se
to be obliged to (do s.th.) morati (kaj narediti)
to be obliged to s.o. for s.th. biti komu hvaležen za kaj
much obliged! najlepša hvala!
to oblige you tebi na ljubo
an early reply will oblige prosimo za skorajšen odgovor

oblígirati to oblige (to)

oblígirati se to oblige oneself (za kaj to something, to do something)

oblivious [əblíviəs] pridevnik (obliviously prislov)
pozabljiv
poetično ki prinaša pozabo

to be oblivious of s.th. pozabiti na kaj
to be oblivious to s.th. biti gluh za kaj, ne meniti se za kaj

obolél sick

obolél za, od sick with, suffering from

obór (ograda) pen; cattle pen; pound; (za ovce) sheepfold

obór za konje paddock
zapreti v obór to round up, to pound, to pen

obračálnik (za obračanje ražnja) jack

obračálnik za seno tedder

obrámba defence, ZDA defense; (zaščita) protection, guard; (zagovor) pravo vindication, advocacy, apology, justification

v, za svojo obrámbo in one's defence
protiletalska obrámba air-raid protection, antiaircraft defence(s)
brez obrámbe defenceless
vseljudska obrámba total national defence

obrázec form; blank form, ZDA blank; zastarelo schedule; matematika formula, pl -lae

obrázec za brzojavko telegram form
izpolniti obrázec to fill in a form

obrníti to turn upside down, to turn inside out; to invert; (okoli osi) to wheel (round), (ladjo) to veer, to bring about

obrníti glavo to turn one's head
obrníti v stran to swerve
obrnil mu je hrbet he turned his back on him
obrníti list figurativno to turn the record over, to change the subject
obrnite (list), prosimo! let's change the subject, please!
obrníti se to turn round
obrníti se k, proti to turn towards
obrníti se na levo to turn (to the) left
obrníti se na koga to apply to someone, to address someone, to appeal to someone, to turn to someone, to call upon someone
obrníti se za informacije pri, na to inquire at
zadeva se je obrnila na boljše the matter has taken a turn for the better
dovolite, da se obrnem na vas v zelo važni zadevi allow me to consult (ali approach) you on a very important matter
obrníti se zelo na slabše to take a drastic turn for the worse
moram se obrníti na direktorja I must refer to the manager

obŕv eyebrow; brow

namršiti obŕvi to raise one's eyebrows, to knit (ali to wrinkle, to contract) one's brow; to frown, to scowl
črtalo za obŕvi eyebrow pencil
kozmetičen preparat za barvanje obŕvi in trepalnic mascara

obsôdba sentence; condemnation; verdict; judgment

pogojna obsôdba pravo suspended sentence
smrtna obsôdba sentence of death, death sentence
nalog za izvršitev smrtne obsôdbe death warrant
izvršitev smrtne obsôdbe carrying out (ali execution) of a death sentence
izreči obsôdbo to pronounce sentence (on), to pass sentence (on)
podpisati smrtno obsôdbo to sign a death sentence
obsôdba v odsotnosti judgment by default

obstacle [ɔ́bstəkl] samostalnik
ovira, zapreka (to za, komu)

šport obstacle jump terenski skok (smučarski)
šport obstacle race tek čez zapreke
to put obstacles in s.o's way ovirati koga

obstánek existence

boj za obstánek struggle for life
boriti se za obstánek to fight for survival
tukaj nimam obstánka I cannot stay (ali abide) here any longer

obstipácija medicina severe constipation, obstipation

sredstvo za obstipácijo obstipant

obstruction [əbstrʌ́kšən] samostalnik
blokiranje, zaviranje, oviranje, zavlačevanje; zapreka, ovira (to za)
medicina zaprtje
parlament obstrukcija, preprečevanje dela