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house-room [háusrum] samostalnik
soba

to give s.o. house-room sprejeti koga v hišo
he would not give it house-room on tega (darila) ne bi sprejel

hrána food; fare; nourishment, nutriment, article (s pl) of food; pabulum (često figurativno); (živež, živila) victuals pl, provisions pl, eatables pl, (knjižno) viand (s pl), žargon grub, ZDA žargon chow; (jed) dish, course, go; (obrok) meal; (v menzi, skupna) mess, commons pl; (predpisana) diet, dietary, regimen

brez hráne short of food, without food
redilna hrána nourishing food
obilna, mastna hrána rich food
domača hrána household fare
dobra hrána good fare
slaba hrána bad (ali poor) fare
lahka hrána light food
preprosta hrána plain food
koncentrirana (vitamizirana) hrána concentrated (vitaminized) food
osnovna, glavna hrána staple food
duševna hrána mental pabulum, intellectual sustenance, food for the mind
hrána za topove cannon fodder
hrána in obleka food and clothing
hrána in vsa oskrba all found
hrána in stanovanje board and lodging
brezplačna hrána in stanovanje free board and lodging
oskrba s hráno food supply
dodatek v hráni supplement in kind
pomanjkanje hráne food shortage, scarcity of provisions
uvoz hráne import(s) of food
oseba, ki si dela zaloge hráne (food) hoarder
prikrajšanje, zmanjšanje hráne food cuts pl
nezadostna hrána short commons
biti na hráni pri to board with
dobiti nekaj hráne za pod zob žargon to get some grub
angleška hrána mi ne diši I do not relish English cooking
hrána se kvari the food is going rotten (ali going bad, going off)
loviti, iskati hráno to forage for food
on mi daje hráno he supplies me with food, he provides my food
odtrgavati si hráno od ust to deny oneself food
vzeti koga na hráno to give someone board, to take someone as a boarder, to board someone
odtegovati si hráno to put oneself on short commons, to cut down on one's food

hrbét back

za mojim hrbétom behind my back
za hrbétom (figurativno) in the rear
hrbét roke (stola) back of a hand (of a chair)
hrbét knjige spine of a book
cestni hrbét camber
gorski hrbét ridge, spine, arête
imeti koga na hrbétu (figurativno) to have someone on one's back
imeti sovražnika za hrbétom to have the enemy in the rear
volkovi so mu bili za hrbétom the wolves were at his back
ležati na hrbétu to lie on one's back, to lie supine
naložiti komu breme na hrbét to lay a burden on someone's back
obrniti se na hrbét to turn over on one's back
obrniti komu hrbét (figurativno) to turn one's back on someone, to give someone the cold shoulder, to cut someone
pasti na hrbét to fall on one's back
pisati na hrbét lista, dopisnice to write on the back (ali on the other side) of a leaf, of a postcard
obrekovati, opravljati koga za hrbétom to backbite
pokazati hrbét (zbežati) to turn tail; to run away (sovražniku from the enemy)
storil je to za mojim hrbétom he did it behind my back
(u)kriviti, upogniti hrbét (od starosti) to stoop (from old age), figurativno (klečeplaziti) to cringe, to fawn
zasaditi komu meč v hrbét to stab someone in the back
zavarovati si hrbét vojska to secure one's rear
bogu za hrbétom figurativno (daleč od sveta) at the back of beyond

hrénovka frankfurter, Frankfurt sausage, ZDA pogovorno frank

vroča hrénovka v žemlji ZDA hot dog

hríb hill, hillock; mountain

v hríb, po hríbu navzgor uphill
po hríbu navzdol downhill
pobočje hríba hillside
čez hríb in dol, čez hríbe in doline over hill and dale, up hill and down dale
iti po hríbu navzdol, sestopiti s hríba to go downhill

húd bad; evil; (čas, doba) hard; (rana) bad, (občutljiva) sore; (jezen) angry; ZDA sore, mad

húda bolezen serious illness
húda bolečina great pain
húdi časi hard times pl
húd kašelj a bad cough
húd mraz a very severe frost
húd veter sharp wind
húda vročica (mrzlica) a virulent fever
húda vročina intense heat
húda ura thunderstorm
nič húdega sluteč unsuspecting
ta je pa že prehuda! this is outrageous!
delati húdo kri figurativno to create ill-feeling
nič húdega ti ne delam I do you no harm
nič húdega ne mislim (nočem) I don't mean any harm
nič húdega ni v tem there is no harm in it
ne bom ti naredil nič húdega I shall not hurt you
ona ima húd jezik she has a wicked (ali spiteful, malevolent) tongue
nič húdega ne nameravati (misliti) to mean no harm
nič húdega ne vidim v tem I don't see anything bad in it
biti húd na koga to be angry with someone, to be cross with someone, to be furious (ali mad) with someone
húd je name ZDA he is mad with me, VB he is angry with me
v najhujšem primeru at the worst; in the worst case
če pride do najhujšega if the worst comes to the worst
če bi se zgodilo najhujše if it comes to the worst
najhujše še pride the worst is yet to come
húdo (prislov) badly
toliko hujše! all the worse!; so much the worse
vedno hujše worse and worse
bodi pripravljen na najhujše! be prepared for the worst!
húdo se motiš there you are greatly mistaken
húdo mi je, da (ker) ne morem priti I feel sorry that I cannot come
ni tako húdo, kot je videti (figurativno) his bark is worse than his bite
húdo je z njim he is badly off, he is in a bad way, he is unwell
húdo (trda) je za denar money is scarce
saj ni tako húdo! it is not so bad (as you think)
mnogo húdega prestati (figurativno) to go through hell, to have a rough time

huddle¹ [hʌdl] samostalnik
kolobocija, zmešnjava
ameriško, pogovorno tajni posvet
šport, pogovorno posvetovanje med tekmo

all in a huddle v veliki zmešnjavi
šport, pogovorno to go into a huddle stakniti glave v posvet, posvetovati se med tekmo (tekmovalci s trenerjem)

hudíč devil; the devil, Satan; the Evil One; pogovorno old Harry, old Nick

hudíča oh, bother!
kaj, hudíča, si delal tam? what the mischief were you doing there?
kam, hudíča, je pa šel? where on earth has he got to?
kdo, hudíča, ti je to rekel? who the devil (ali the dickens ali on earth) told you that?
hudíč ga je obsedel he has the devil in him
risati hudíča bolj črnega, kot je to paint the devil blacker than he is
hudíča klicati to talk of the devil
v sili hudíč muhe žre figurativno beggars can't be choosers; drowning men clutch at straws; half a loaf is better than no bread

hug² [hʌg] prehodni glagol
objeti, priviti k sebi, držati se česa; laskati komu

to hug a belief sveto verjeti
to hug o.s. on (ali for) čestitati si za kaj, k čemu; biti zadovoljen s seboj zaradi
to hug the shore (bank, wall) držati se ob obali (pri bregu, ob zidu)
figurativno to hug one's chains dobro se počutiti v hlapčevstvu
the car hugs the road well avto se dobro drži ceste

húkati

húkati si v prste to blow (ali to breathe) on one's fingers

humanly [hjú:mənli] prislov
humano, človeško

humanly possible kar je v človekovi moči, kar človek zmore

humble¹ [hʌmbl] pridevnik (humbly prislov)
ponižen, skromen

to eat humble pie ponižno se opravičiti, ponižati se, iti v Kanoso
my humble self moja malenkost

humo(u)r¹ [hjú:mə] samostalnik
humor, razpoloženje, temperament, šegavost
množina norčije, šale
zgodovina telesni sok

in the humo(u)r for s.th. razpoložen za kaj, pri volji za kaj
good (ill) humo(u)r dobra (slaba) volja
out of humo(u)r slabe volje, ozlovoljen
sense of humo(u)r smisel za humor
when the humo(u)r takes him kadar je pri volji
zgodovina cardinal humo(u)rs glavni telesni sokovi (kri, sluz, žolč itd.)
aqueous (ali vitreous) humo(u)r steklovina v zrklu

hump¹ [hʌmp] samostalnik
grba, grbina, griček, izboklina, holmec
britanska angleščina, sleng slaba volja, pobitost
ameriško, sleng tempo

šaljivo the Hump Himalaja, Alpe
to be over the hump prestati najhujše
it gives me the hump to me spravlja v slabo voljo

hunt² [hʌnt]

1. prehodni glagol
loviti, goniti, hajkati, zasledovati, pregnati; iskati divjad

2. neprehodni glagol
iti na lov, loviti
figurativno prizadevati si za kaj
tehnično nihati, oscilirati (stroj)

to hunt s.o. to death pognati koga v smrt
to hunt the hare (ali slipper, squirrel) igra "iskanje"
to hunt high and low iskati po vseh kotih, vse preiskati

hurl² [hə:l]

1. prehodni glagol
zalučati, zagnati

2. neprehodni glagol
irsko, šport igrati neke vrste hokeja

to hurl down zalučati na tla
to hurl o.s. on planiti na
to hurl abuse at s.o. vreči komu žalitev v obraz

hurry¹ [hʌ́ri] samostalnik
naglica, prenagljenost

I am in a hurry mudi se mi
there is no hurry nič se ne mudi
pogovorno not in a hurry ne tako kmalu
in a hurry v naglici, hitro

hurry² [hʌ́ri]

1. prehodni glagol
hitro prinesti, hitro odposlati (away)
pospešiti (up)
gnati, siliti, naganjati (into v)

2. neprehodni glagol
pohiteti (često z up)
odhiteti (away, off)
hiteti (along)

to hurry over s.th. nekaj na hitro ali površno napraviti
to hurry on with s.th. pohiteti s čim

hurry-up [hʌ́riʌp] pridevnik
ameriško nujen, nagel, hiter

hurry-up call klic v sili

hypothecation [haipɔɵikéišən] samostalnik
pravno zastava nepremičnin
ekonomija lombardiranje

ekonomija advances against hypothecation (of goods) blagovni lombard
hypothecation of ships dajanje ladij v zastavo