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quit² [kwit]

1. prehodni glagol
odpovedati se čemu, odreči se, opustiti, umakniti se
ameriško prenehati s čim; zapustiti, oditi (he quit(ted) Paris)
poravnati, plačati (dolg)
arhaično (to quit o.s.) vesti se, obnašati se
arhaično osvoboditi (to quit o.s. of osvoboditi se, rešiti se česa)
poetično poplačati (to quit love with hate poplačati ljubezen s sovraštvom)

2. neprehodni glagol
prenehati; oditi

to get notice to quit dobiti odpoved
to give notice to quit dati odpoved
to quit hold of izpustiti kaj iz rok
quit grumbling! nehaj godrnjati!
quit that! prenehaj že s tem!
the death quits all scores smrt vse izravna
arhaično quit you like men! obnašajte se kakor možje!

račúnati to calculate, to reckon, to figure; to cipher; to compute

račúnati na kaj to reckon (ali to rely) upon something (na pomoč upon help)
račúnati za kaj to charge for something (za sobo for the room)
ne račúnati to leave out of account
račúnati z to reckon with
račúnati na pamet to do mental airthmetic
napačno račúnati to miscalculate
on veliko računa (zaračuna) his charges are very high, he charges a lot
račúnati z dejstvi to take the facts into account
računajoč vse v vsem taking an all-round view
račúnati brez krčmarja (figurativno) to reckon without one's host

rafiníranost refinement

vse rafiníranosti razkošja all the refinements of luxury

rag¹ [ræg] samostalnik
cunja, krpa, capa; platno, platneno blago iz krp
množina ponošena, razcapana obleka, obleka za vsak dan
šaljivo obleka
slabšalno žepni robec, zavesa ipd.; ničvreden časopis, bankovec; del, odlomek, košček katerekoli stvari; droben, majhen, neznaten ostanek, sled, trohica; revež, bednik, razcapanec, raztrganec

the rag zastava
the Rag šaljivo častniški klub v Londonu
in rags v cunjah, razcapan, raztrgan
not a rag to one's back niti krpice, cunjice na telesu
not a rag of evidence niti sledu o kakem dokazu, nobenega dokazilnega gradiva
worn to rags ponošen, iznošen do cap, capast, cunjast
there is not a rag of truth in what you say niti trohice resnice ni v tem, kar pravite
that meat is boiled to rags to meso je čisto razkuhano
to cook to rags razkuhati
to cram on every rag (of sail) navtika dvigniti, razpeti vsa jadra
to get one's rag out pogovorno razjeziti se
I haven't a rag to put on nimam kaj obleči
to show a red rag to a bull razdražiti bika z rdečo krpo, figurativno razkačiti koga
to spread every rag of sail navtika razpeti vsa razpoložljiva jadra
ameriško to take the rag off (the bush) prekositi, posekati, preseči vse, vsakega
to tear to rags raztrgati na koščke
his reputation is torn to rags od njegovega ugleda ni ostalo niti sledu

rána wound; hurt, sore, lesion; (odrgnina) gall; figurativno injury, harm; (na nogi, od hoje) sore on the foot; (urez) cut, gash; (zmečkanina) contusion, bruise; (opeklina) burn, scald

brez ráne woundless, unhurt, scatheless, unscathed, without scathe
gnojna rána festering wound, ulcer
odprta rána open sore, gaping wound
rána z nožem knife wound
smrtna rána mortal wound
zaceljena rána (brazgotina) cicatrix, pl -ices, cicatrice, scar
zevajoča rána gash
gnojitev ráne suppuration of a wound
mazilo za ráne ointment for wounds
rob ráne lip of a wound
spojka za ráno wound clamp, suture clip
šiv ráne wound suture
obveza za ráno dressing, bandage
ki zdravi, (za)celi ráne vulnerary, helping to heal a wound
poln rán having multiple wounds
rána dobiva krasto, se celi the wound cicatrizes, forms a scar
dotaknil se je moje ráne (občutljivega mesta) he touched me on a tender spot
izžgati ráno to cauterize a wound
on še vedno kaže ráne, ki jih je dobil v vojni he still shows the scars he got in the war
ne odpiraj starih rán! (figurativno) don't open old sores
zopet odpreti ráno to reopen a wound
zopet odpreti stare ráne (figurativno) to reopen old sores
zadati ráno to inflict a wound
zaceliti ráne to heal wounds
rána se je zacelila the wound has skinned over (ali has healed, has healed up, over)
čas zaceli vse ráne time is a great healer
umreti za ránami to die of one's wounds (ali injuries)
zašiti ráno to sew up a wound
šivati ráne to put stitches in a wound
obvezati ráno to dress (ali to bandage) a wound
krvaveti iz ráne to bleed from a wound

rationalize [rǽšnəlaiz] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
racionalizirati (kaj); napraviti (kaj) razumno, pametno; razumsko misliti; racionalno (umno, pametno, gospodarno) urediti (delati, ravnati, misliti); (industrijo) gospodarno urediti, poenostaviti, reorganizirati, racionalizirati
matematika preračunati v racionalno enačbo

to rationalize away odkloniti kot protirazumno, nerazumno, nespametno (all miracles vse čudeže)

razdá(ja)ti to give away; to make a present

vse je razdal he has nothing more left

razkropíti to disperse; to scatter

razkropíti se to disperse, to scatter
razkropíti se na vse vetrove to be scattered to the four winds

razpršíti to spray; to atomize; to dispel, to disperse, to dissipate; to sprinkle

razpršíti komu dvome to dispel someone's doubts
razpršíti se na vse vetrove to be scattered to the four winds

reason¹ [ri:zn] samostalnik
razlog, vzrok, povod, motiv; argument, utemeljitev; um, razum, razumnost, razsodnost, uvidevnost, razumevanje, logika
pravno pravica (za kaj); glavni razlog; kar je prav in pošteno, upravičenost, usmerjenost
logika premisa nekega dokaza; sposobnost ustvarjanja zaključkov, sklepov na podlagi premis

by reason of zaradi
bereft of reason blazen, nor
for the reason that zaradi tega (iz razloga), ker
for the same reason iz istega razloga
for that very reason prav iz tega razloga
in (all) reason z (vso) pravico, kot je pravično, upravičeno, v mejah
with (good) reason upravičeno
without rhyme or reason figurativno brez glave in repa, nesmiseln, bedast
woman's reason ženska logika
to bring s.o. to reason spraviti koga k pameti, spametovati koga
to complain with reason upravičeno se pritoževati
I will do anything in reason napravil bom vse, kar se mi bo zdelo pametno
to give, (to show) reason dati povod
to have reason arhaično prav imeti
you have good reason to complain čisto upravičeno se pritožujete
to listen to reason, to hear reason dati se poučiti, prepričati, poslušati nasvet, priti k pameti
to lose one's reason izgubiti pamet
he lost his reason zmešalo se mu je
I saw reason to interfere zdelo se mi je prav, da se vmešam
it stands to reason that... jasno je, da...
there is reason in what you say pametno (premišljeno) je, kar govoriš

rêči to say; to tell; to utter; (izraziti se) to express in words; (izjaviti) to declare; (kot priča) to depose

rêči "da" to say yes, to agree
rêči "ne" to say no (ali nay), to refuse
zopet, ponovno rêči to repeat
rêči bobu bob to call a spade a spade
rêči zbogom to say (ali to bid) goodbye (ali farewell)
na uho komu rêči to whisper in someone's ear
rêči komu svoje mnenje to give someone a piece of one's mind
rêči enkrat "da", enkrat "ne" to say and unsay
tako rekoč so to speak; as it were; as one might say; so to say
recimo, da... granted that...
recimo, da bi to bilo res... supposing (that) it were true...
kot se reče (ljudje rečejo) as the saying goes
dal mi je, reci in piši, 8 tolarjev he gave me precisely 8 tolars
rečeno, storjeno no sooner said than done, quick as thought
kratko rečeno... the long and the short of it is...
mimogrede rečeno... by the way, by the by (ali bye)
kot že rečeno as I have said already, as I said before
med nama rečeno between you and me
laže rečeno kot storjeno easier said than done
recimo let us say, say, suppose
reci odkrito! speak up (ali out)!
reci brez okolišenja! don't beat about the bush!
recimo, da je tako admitting that it is so (ali it to be so)
recimo, da je to res, kaj potem? say it were true, what then?
če lahko tako rečemo if one might put it this way
to je lepo rečeno that is nicely put
kaj naj rečem k temu? it is incredible!
ni kaj rêči o njegovi poštenosti his honesty cannot be called in question
nimam več kaj rêči I have nothing more to say
proti temu se ne da nič rêči there is nothing to be said against that
to se samó tako reče that's merely a way of putting it
on si ne da nič rêči he is deaf to all advice, he will not listen to reason
kar on reče, mora biti what he says goes
kako bi se to reklo v angleščini? how would you put that in English?
težko je rêči... it is hard to say...
ne more se rêči kdaj there is no saying when
rekli so mi, da je doma I was told that he was at home
kolikokrat sem to rekel? how often have I said (ali told you) that?
rekel sem svoje I had (ali I've had) my say, (kaj mislim) I spoke my mind
kar sem rekel, nisem oporekel I kept my word, I did not go back on my word
upravičeno lahko to rečem I could well say so
kaj bodo pa ljudje rekli (figurativno) what will people (ali they) say?
to je težavno, ali bolje rečeno, to je nemogoče it is difficult, or rather (ali knjižno nay), it is impossible
to je težavno, da ne rečem nemogoče! it is difficult, not to say impossible!
Je to res? Če ti pa rečem! Is it true? You can take my word for it!
ne vem, kaj hočeš rêči I don't follow you
kaj hočeš rêči s tem? what do you mean by that?
ravno sem hotel to rêči you have taken the words out of my mouth, it was on the tip of my tongue, I was going to say
preden sem sploh mogel kaj reči... before I could get a word out
vse še ni bilo rečeno o tem we haven't yet heard the last of it, we haven't yet got to the bottom of it

réd¹ -a order; (odlikovanje) decoration; (ocena) mark; (urejenost) tidiness

brez réda in disorder
v rédu (kot treba) in due order
v vzornem rédu in apple-pie order, shipshape, all shipshape and Bristol fashion
po abecednem rédu in alphabetical order, alphabetically
po vrstnem rédu by turns, one after the other
zaradi réda (pravilnosti) for regularity's sake
v gosjem rédu in single (ali Indian) file
v rédu! all right!, O.K.!; okay!
besedni réd word order
bojni réd battle array, order of battle
cestni prometni réd traffic regulations pl
dnevni réd order of the day, agenda
vozni réd (railway, bus) timetable
vrstni réd order of precedence
Red hlačne podveze Order of the Garter
frančiškanski réd religija Order of St. Francis of Assisi
kapucinski réd Order of Capuchins
meniški réd monastic order
nemški viteški réd Teutonic Knights
viteški réd order of knighthood
templarski réd Knights Templars
družbeni réd social order
smisel za réd sense (ali love) of order
mir in réd law and order
nekaj ni v rédu v njegovi glavi (figurativno) he has a screw loose (in his head)
to ni v rédu (prav) this is not right (ali proper), this is not as it should be
račun je v rédu the bill (ali account) is correct
z njo ni nekaj v rédu there is something amiss (ali wrong) with her
soba je v najlepšem rédu the room is in apple-pie order
vse je v rédu all is in order, all is right
biti na dnevnem rédu to be on the agenda
dobil je dober (slab) réd (v šoli) he got good (bad) marks
sedaj je stvar v rédu the matter is settled now
dati, spraviti v réd to put in order, to tidy, to make tidy
imam rad réd I like things tidy (ali shipshape)
manjka mu réda he lacks order, he is unmethodical
vse iz réda spraviti to throw everything out of gear
držati, vzdrževati réd to keep order
obdržati na dnevnem rédu to keep on the agenda
pozvati k rédu (npr. demonstrante) to call to order
priti iz réda to come out of order
(v)stopiti v (cerkveni) réd to take holy orders, to go into the Church
zopet vzpostaviti réd to restore order

refinement [rifáinmənt] samostalnik
(o)čiščenje, prečiščenje, rafiniranje; oplemenitenje; finost, uglajenost
figurativno rafiniranost, premetenost; dlakocepstvo

all the refinements of luxury vse rafiniranosti razkošja

reflection [riflékšən] samostalnik (zlasti)
fizika odsev, odraz, odboj, odbijanje (svetlobe, toplote, barve itd.)
figurativno posledica, vpliv
fiziologija refleks, refleksna kretnja; refleksija, premišljevanje, razmišljanje; misel, modra beseda; presoja; obdolžitev, očitek, neugodna sodba, graja (on zaradi, gledé)
slaba luč, sramota

on (serious) reflection po (resnem, zrelem) premisleku, če vse prav premislimo
angle of reflection odbojni kot
to be a reflection on s.th. slabo luč metati na kaj
to cast reflections upon s.o.'s character neugodno se izraziti o značaju kake osebe
this matter needs reflection to zadevo (stvar) je treba dobro premisliti
to see one's reflection in a glass, in the water videti svoj odsev v zrcalu, v vodi

remainder [riméində]

1. samostalnik
ostanek (tudi matematika)
množina ostanki (tudi trgovina)
preživeli, preostali; neprodane knjige, revije, ki se vrnejo založniku, remitenda
pravno pravica dedovanja (to česa)
ostanek zapuščine

remainder of a debt ostanek dolga
the remainder of us mi ostali, mi drugi
the remainder was lost (vse) ostalo (drugo) se je izgubilo, je bilo izgubljeno

2. pridevnik
preostal, drug

3. prehodni glagol
(knjigam) znatno znižati ceno, poceni prodajati

remonstrance [rimɔ́nstrəns] samostalnik
očitek, posvaritev, opomin, graja, ukor (to komu)
zgodovina pritožba, protest, ugovor

to be deaf to remonstrances biti gluh za (vse) proteste

remove¹ [rimú:v]

1. prehodni glagol
odstraniti, odmakniti, potegniti nazaj (roko), stran dati, pospraviti, drugam dati, premestiti; oddaljiti, preseliti; dati odstaviti, zamenjati, odpustiti (iz službe); izgnati, deložirati
figurativno spraviti s sveta, ubiti

2. neprehodni glagol
preseliti se (to v)
oddaljiti se, oditi

to remove a boy from school vzeti dečka iz šole
to be removed from earth figurativno umreti
to remove the cloth odstraniti prt, pospraviti mizo
the doctor had him removed to the hospital zdravnik ga je dal prepeljati v bolnico
to remove the fractions of an equation odpraviti ulomke v enačbi
to remove furniture prepeljati, preseliti, premestiti pohištvo
to remove one's hat odkriti se
they have removed to the house next door preselili so se v sosedno hišo
to remove s.o.'s load odvzeti komu breme
to remove make-up odstraniti šminko
to remove mountains figurativno delati čudeže
to remove s.o.'s name from a list črtati, izbrisati ime kake osebe s seznama
to remove from office odpustiti iz službe
to remove s.o. by poison zastrupiti koga
to remove a stain odstraniti madež
to remove all traces odstraniti, zabrisati vse sledove
to remove s.o. out of the way figurativno spraviti koga s poti
to remove oneself oditi

require [rikwáiə] prehodni glagol
zahtevati
britanska angleščina želeti; iskati, potrebovati; pozvati; siliti, priganjati
neprehodni glagol
britanska angleščina biti potreben; zahtevati; (redko) prositi (of s.o. for s.th. koga kaj)

if required če (je) potrebno, na željo (zahtevo)
in the required time v zahtevanem, predpisanem času
he is required at the police išče ga policija
this is not required by the rules pravila tega ne zahtevajo
it requires an expert to do this potreben je strokovnjak, da to naredi
if that is what you require of me če je to tisto, kar zahtevate (želite) od mene
have you got all you require? imate vse, kar potrebujete?
will you require tea at four o'clock? britanska angleščina želite čaj ob štirih?
to require medical care potrebovati (zahtevati) zdravniško pomoč (oskrbo, nego)
the matter requires haste zadeva je nujna
this does not require repeating tega ni treba ponavljati
do not explain more than required ne pojasnjujte več, kot je potrebno

requirement [rikwáiəmənt] samostalnik
zahteva, želja; pogoj; potreba; sposobnost, kvalifikacija, neobhodno potrebna lastnost

to meet all these requirements izpolnjevati vse te pogoje
to meet s.o.'s requirements of raw material kriti komu vse potrebe po surovinah
we want to meet our customers' requirements želimo ustreči željam (zahtevam) naših odjemalcev

reserved [rizə́:vd] pridevnik (reservedly prislov)
rezerviran, zadržan; diskreten, molčeč, nezgovoren, hladen, nedostopen, vase zaprt, oprezen

on the reserved list vojska v rezervi
reserved table rezervirana miza
all rights reserved vse pravice pridržane