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pension¹ [pénšən] samostalnik
pokojnina; letni dohodek, renta; plačilo za penzion

not for a pension za nič na svetu
old-age pension starostna pokojnina

peril¹ [péril] samostalnik
nevarnost, tveganost, tveganje, riziko (tudi ekonomija)
odgovornost

at one's peril na lastno odgovornost
in peril of v nevarnosti za kaj

period¹ [píəriəd] samostalnik
perioda, doba, obdobje, razdobje (v katerem se kaj redno ponavlja); rok, doba, čas
geologija geološka doba (glacial period ledena doba)
astronomija čas poti planeta (okoli sonca)
pedagoško šolska ura, ura predavanja
matematika ponavljajoča se skupina številk v decimalnem ulomku, interval
glasba osemtaktna perioda
množina, medicina čišča
slovnica pika, veliki stavek; konec
množina retoričen jezik

period of validity rok veljavnosti
pravno period of appeal prizivni rok
fotografija period of exposure čas osvetlitve
medicina period of incubation inkubacijska doba
period of office službena doba
for a period za nekaj časa
for a period of za dobo...
a girl of the period sodobno, moderno dekle
to put a period to postaviti piko na i, dokončati
the period epoha
a long period of time dolgo šasa

perish [périš]

1. neprehodni glagol
giniti, slabeti, veneti, umirati (with od, by, of zaradi)
poginiti, ponesrečiti se; propasti, propadati, izumirati

2. prehodni glagol
(običajno pasiv) uničiti

to be perished with cold zmrzovati
to perish by cold zmrzniti
to perish by drowning utoniti
we nearly perished with fright skoraj smo umrli od strahu
perish the thought (of)! naj se gre solit!, še na misel mi ne pride
pogovorno perished pol mrtev (od lakote, mraza)

permutation [pə:mju:téišən] samostalnik
zamena, izmena, prestava
matematika permutacija

permutation lock ključavnica na številke ali črke

perpendicular [pə:pəndíkjulə]

1. pridevnik
navpičen (to na)
pravokoten (to k, na)
navpičen (rudnik); strm, prepaden
arhitektura pozno gotski
šaljivo stoječ

2. samostalnik
navpičnica, pravokotnica, svinčnica
sleng prigrizek stoje
arhitektura angleški pozno gotski stil

persist [pəsíst] neprehodni glagol
vztrajati (in pri čem)
držati se, ne popustiti; dalje delati (with na)
dalje trajati

personnel [pə:sənél] samostalnik
osebje, personal
ekonomija personalni oddelek
množina, vojska čete
množina, navtika posadka

vojska personnel bomb bomba na živ cilj

perspektíva perspective; (pogled v bodočnost) figurativno prospect, outlook; chance

linearna perspektíva linear perspective
mračne perspektíve pl dim perspectives pl
žabja perspektíva (humoristično) worm's-eye view
risanje v perspektívi drawing in perspective
ptičja perspektíva bird's-eye view
v (pravi) perspektívi in (true) perspective
brez najmanjše perspektíve na uspeh without the slightest prospect of success

pertain [pə:téin] neprehodni glagol
pripadati (to)
nanašati se (to na)
tikati se, spodobiti se

pertaining to ki se nanaša na kaj, ki se tiče česa

pertinent [pə́:tinənt] pridevnik (pertinently prislov)
primeren, pristojen, prikladen (to)

to be pertinent to nanašati se na kaj, opirati se na kaj

perusal [pərú:zəl] samostalnik
skrbno branje; izpraševanje, pregledovanje

for perusal and return na vpogled in vrnitev

pès dog; (v otroškem jeziku) bowwow; figurativno (psovka) scoundrel, rascal, cur, dog

mlad pès pup, puppy
pès čuvaj house-dog, watchdog
pès na verigi arhaično bandog
pès jazbečar terrier
lovski pès hound
trop, povezka lovskih psov a pack of hounds, dog couple
pès mešanec mongrel; ZDA žargon mutt
mesarski pès, doga mastiff
morski pès shark
ovčarski pès shepherd dog
pès prepeličar spaniel
pès ptičar pointer
stekel pès mad dog
ljubitelj psov dog lover, arhaično cynophile
oddelek za pse dog box
konopec, vrvica za psa lead, leash, slip
reja psov breeding of dogs
sledilni pès bloodhound
lačen kot pès as hungry as a wolf
utrujen kot pès dogtired
biti na psu (figurativno) to be on one's beam-ends
naščuvati psa na koga to set the dog on someone
priti na psa to go to the dogs, to go down in the world, (žargon) to go to pot
vem, kam pès taco moli (figurativno) I know which way the wind blows
razumeti se kot pès in mačka to agree like cat and dog
živita (gledata se) kot pès in mačka they live (ali lead) a cat-and-dog life
pès, ki laja, ne grize his bark is worse than his bite
psom vstop prepovedan! no dogs admitted
pozor, hud pès! beware of the dog!
vidim, kam pès taco moli pri tebi I get your drift, I see what you're getting at

pések sand

fin pések fine sand
kup péska a heap of sand
plast péska a layer of sand
zaboj za pések sandbox
grad iz péska (na plaži) sandcastle
trosilec péska (pri lokomotivi) sander
zrno péska grain of sand
vreča péska sandbag
živ pések quicksand, shifting sands pl, (sipina) syrtis
zgrajen na pésku built on sand
graditi na pésku (figurativno) to build on sand, to plough the sands, to rely on a broken reed
to je samo pések v oči (figurativno) that's pure eyewash
nasuti komu pések v oči (figurativno) to throw dust in someone's eyes, to hoodwink someone, to bamboozle someone
posuti s péskom to sand, to strew with sand
zasuti s péskom, zakopati v to sand

pést fist

polna pést a handful, a fistful
stisnjena pést clenched (ali closed) fist
na lastno pést (figurativno) on one's own account, on one's own
udarec s pestjo punch, žargon fourpenny one
pravica, pravo pésti club law, fist law
boriti, tepsti se s péstjó to brawl, to have a punch-up (ali fistfight)
groziti s péstjó to shake one's fist at someone
imeti koga v pésti (figurativno) to have someone in the hollow of one's hand
udariti po mizi s péstjó to bring one's fist down heavily on the table
v pést se smejati to laugh inwardly, to laugh up one's sleeve
dobil sem ga v pést (figurativno) I have got him into my clutches
iti (naprej) na lastno pést to go (ahead) on one's own
bíti, udariti s péstjó to punch, to strike with one's fist, to fist
udariti koga s péstjo to give someone a punch
borba, pretep s péstmi punch-up, fistfight, humoristično bout of fisticuffs
stisniti pésti to clench one's fists

péstovati

péstovati otroka to nurse a baby; (na kolenih) to dandle

pêta heel (tudi pri čevlju, nogavici)

nizka (visoka) pêta low (high) heel
čevlji z visokimi pêtmi highheeled shoes pl
Ahilova pêta Achilles' heel, (občutljivo mesto) (figurativno) tender (ali weak) spot, vulnerable point, weak point
od glave do pête from head to toe
na pêtah raztrgane nogavice socks pl worn out at the heel
on je džentlemen od glave do pête he is every inch a gentleman
biti (slediti) komu za pêtami to shadow (ali to dog) someone, to dog someone's steps, to be upon someone's heels
tik za pêtami to come close upon someone's heels, to pursue someone closely
vedno mi je za pêtami he is always on my heels, he is always following me about (ali dogging my footsteps)
lizati pête komu (figurativno) to fawn on someone
napraviti čevlju novo pêto to heel, to reheel a shoe
pokazati pête (pobrisati jo) to show a clean pair of heels, to take to one's heels, to run (ali to get) away
pête odnesti (figurativno) to escape
komaj je odnesel pête he narrowly escaped, he had a narrow escape
sedeti na pêtah to sit on one's heels
zavrteti se na pêtah to spin round on one's heels

petêlin cock; ZDA rooster; (na puški) cock

divji petêlin capercaillie, capercailzie
domači petêlin cock
petêlin za dvobojevanje gamecock
petêlin na strehi (vetrnica) weather vane, vane, weathercock
napeti petêlina pištole to cock pistol
priklicati komu rdečega petêlina na streho (zažgati mu hišo) to set someone's house on fire

péti (pôjem) to sing, (v cerkvi) to chant; (o zvonu) to ring; (ptice) to warble, to twitter, to chirp; (petelin) to crow; (pesnikovati) to be a poet, to compose poetry

péti v zboru to sing in a choir
péti z not brez vaje to sight-read
péti po notah to read music, to sing from a score (ali from music)
prenizko péti to sing too low, to sing flat
previsoko péti to sing too high, to sing sharp
péti (vesele) božične pesmi to sing (Christmas) carols, to go carol-singing
večglasno péti to sing in parts
enoglasno péti to sing in unison
učiti se péti to learn singing
začeti péti to intone, to begin to sing
napačno péti to sing out of tune
prav(ilno) péti to sing in tune
péti na vse grlo to sing at the top of one's voice
péti komu hvalo to sing someone's praises
péti vedno isto pesem (figurativno) to be always harping on the same theme
korakali so in peli na vse grlo they marched on, singing at the top of their voices

photograph² [fɔ́utəgra:f] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
fotografirati (se)

I always photograph badly moja slika je vedno slaba, na sliki sem vedno slab