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salicylate [səlísileit] samostalnik
kemija salicilat, sol salicilne kisline

saliferous [səlífərəs] pridevnik
solotvoren; ki vsebuje sol

salify [sǽlifai] prehodni glagol
spremeniti (kislino ali bazo) v sol; tvoriti sol

saline [séilain]

1. pridevnik
slan, vsebujoč sol (o vodah in izvirih); vsebujoč soli alkaličnih kovin ali magnezija (o zdravilih)

saline solution solna raztopina

2. samostalnik
solina; solišče; slan vrelec, slano jezero; rudnik soli; raztopina vode in soli; sol za čiščenje, odvajalna grenka sol
kemija pepelika iz melase sladkorne repe

salt-cellar [sɔ́:ltselə] samostalnik
solnica, posoda za sol

salt-lick [sɔ́:ltlik] samostalnik
solišče, prostor, kjer živali (divjad) ližejo sol

sal volatile [sæl volǽtəli] samostalnik
medicina jelenova sol

sea-salt [sí:sɔ:lt] samostalnik
morska sol

silicate [sílikit] samostalnik
kemija silikat, sol silicijeve kisline

souse [sáus]

1. samostalnik
razsol, slanica, salamura; meso iz razsola, nasoljeno meso (zlasti svinjska glava, ušesa in noge); žolca; namočitev, pljuskanje z vodo
sleng pijanec

to get a souse premočiti se
to give s.o. a souse potopiti koga

2. prehodni glagol
dati v sol, v salamuro, nasoliti; vreči v vodo; (na)močiti, namakati, zapljusniti (kaj) z vodo
sleng piti (vino)
neprehodni glagol
štrbunkniti v vodo, popolnoma se premočiti
ameriško, sleng napiti se (vina)

a soused herring mariniran slanik
soused sleng pijan, "nadelan"

3. prislov
štrbunk!; nenadoma

sulphate [sʌ́lfeit] samostalnik
kemija sulfat, sol žveplene kisline

sulphate of lead svinčev sulfat
sulphate of sodium (ali soda) natrijev sulfat, Glauberjeva sol
sulphate of potash kalijev sulfat
sulphate pulp sulfatna celuloza

sulphite [sʌ́lfait] samostalnik
kemija sulfit, sol žveplaste kisline

tellurate [téljureit] samostalnik
kemija sol telurske kisline, telurat

xanthate [zǽnɵeit] samostalnik
kemija ksantogenat, sol ksantogenske kisline

amóniakov ammoniac(al)

amóniakova sol sal ammoniac
amóniakov plin ammonia

common¹ [kɔ́mən] pridevnik (commonly prislov)
skupen, javen; navaden, poprečen, obči; prostaški, plebejski, vulgaren

to make common cause with podpirati kaj, delati za isto stvar
sleng common or garden zelo vsakdanji, šablonski
glasba common chord trozvok
slovnica common gender dvojni spol
by common consent soglasno
the common herd plebejci
common noun občno ime
Court of common Pleas civilnopravno sodišče
common rights človeške pravice
common salt kuhinjska sol
common weal splošna blaginja
common woman pocestnica

dávek (državni) tax; (mestni, občinski) rate

zvezni dávek federal levy; ZDA tax; (carinski, blagovni) duty; (prispevek, dajatev) contribution; zgodovina impost; levy
dávek na tax on, duty on
dávku podvržen, navezan taxable, ratable, assessable, liable to tax, excisable; subject to taxation, liable to pay taxes
oproščen dávka exempt from tax, tax-exempt, taxfree, duty-free
dodaten dávek additional tax, supplementary tax
dávek na dohodek income tax
dávek na dediščino legacy duty, succession duty, estate duty, death duty, pl -ies
dávek na sol salt duty, salt tax
dávek na tobak tobacco tax, duty on tobacco
luksusni dávek luxury tax
direkten, indirekten direct, indirect tax
nabavni dávek purchase tax
obrtni dávek trade tax, ZDA business tax
prometni dávek sales tax, purchase tax
pasji dávek dog tax
katastrski, zemljiški dávek land tax, tax on land, ground rent
patentni dávek patent tax
samski dávek bachelor tax
veselični, zabaviščni dávek entertainment tax, amusement tax, ZDA admission tax
vojni dávek war tax; contribution
zapuščinski dávek death duty, pl -ies
pobiralec dávkov tax collector, taxman
pobiranje dávkov tax collection, levying of taxes
naložiti dávke to impose taxes, to tax; to establish duties
pobirati dávke to exact taxes, to collect taxes, to levy taxes, to tax
znižati dávek to cut a tax
naložiti težak dávek to impose a heavy tax ali tax burden
utajiti dávke to evade taxes
plačati svoje dávke to pay one's taxes (ali rates)
plačati svoj krvni dávek to pay one's blood-tax (the duty of fighting for one's country)

dóber good; benevolent; kind (do to)

v dóbri veri in good faith
tri dóbre metre a good three metres
v dobrem in slabem arhaično in weal and woe
v dobrem razpoloženju in good spirits
dóbre pol ure a full half-hour
preveč dobrega too much of a good thing
dóbra gospodinja a thrifty housewife
dóbra ura hoje a good hour's walk
dóbra prodaja a ready sale
dóber sluh a quick ear
dóber spomin retentive memory
dóbra volja good humour, good temper
dóber vid keen (ali quick) sight
dóbro znanje fair knowledge
biti dóber hodec to be a good walker
ta je pa dobra! that is too much of a good thing!, that's a good one!
biti dóber v računanju to be good at figures
reči dóbro besedo za koga to say a good word for someone
držati s kom v dobrem in slabem to stick to someone through thick and thin
bodi tako dóber in podaj mi ono sol! be so kind as to (ali be a dear and ali be good enough to) pass me that salt!
konec dóber vse dobro all's well that ends well
v vsaki stvari je nekaj dóbrega it's an ill wind that blows nobody good
dóbro blago se sámo hvali good wine needs no bush

dušíkov kemija nitric

dušíkova kislina nitric acid
sol dušíkovove kisline nitrite

grenák bitter; (bolečina itd.) bitter, keen, sharp, poignant

grenka izguba a bitter loss
do grenkega konca to the bitter end
grenka sol Epsom salts
grenke solze salt tears
to je grenka pilula (figurativno) it's a bitter pill
pogoltniti grenko pilulo to swallow a bitter pill
imeti gren okus v ustih to have a bitter taste in the mouth
točiti grenke solze to weep (ali to shed) bitter tears, to weep bitterly