Franja

dáti dajáti to give; (podariti) to present with, to give away; (podati) to hand on, to present, to turn over; (dodeliti) to allot, to assign, to apportion; (vročiti) to hand (over), to deliver; (karte) to deal

dáti, dajáti nazaj to give back, to restore; (podeliti) to grant, to accord, to award, ZDA to donate (to); gledališče to stage, to perform; (ponuditi) to offer; (dobaviti) to deliver, to furnish, to supply; (donašati) to yield, (sadove) to bear, to produce; (naslov) to bestow on, to confer something upon someone
dáti, dajáti naprej to pass on
ne (hoteti) dáti, dajáti to refuse, to withhold
dana veličina a given magnitude
če sta A in B dana, sledi, daje C... given A and B, C follows...
v danem primeru (če je tako) in that case; should the need arise; if need be; if so
dáti, dajáti duška (svoji jezi) to give vent (to one's anger)
dáti, dajáti prav komu to agree with someone, to concede the point
dáti, dajáti vsakemu svoje to give everyone his due
daj mu, kar je njegovega! give him his due!
ti bom že dal! I'll give it you!
daj to na mizo! put it on the table!
daj bog! God grant!
ne daj bog! God forbid!
kaj dajejo nocoj v gledališču? what's on at the theatre this evening?
to (gledališko) igro so dajali tri mesece the play ran for three months
dal sem mu roko I shook hands with him
moram da(ja)ti dober zgled I must set a good example
po čem dajete (koliko stane)...? what is your price for, what do you charge for...?
nič se ne da napraviti there is nothing to be done
dáti, dajáti na znanje komu to let someone know
dáti, dajáti na svetlo to publish, to edit
dáti, dajáti mnogo na to make much of, to think the world of
mnogo da na svojo zunanjost he pays great attention to his personal appearance
malo, nič ne dáti, dajáti na kaj to regard as worthless, not to give a brass farthing for
on ne da nič na moj nasvet he sets no value upon my advice
dal se je oslepariti, ogoljufati he let (ali allowed ali suffered) himself to be cheated
dam si striči lase I have (ali I get) my hair cut
kje si dajete delat obleke? where do you have your clothes made?
dáti, dajáti svojo besedo to pledge one's word
to mi daje misliti! that makes me wonder!
na to ne dam pečenega groša (nič) I don't give a hoot about that
dal sem si mnogo truda I took great pains
dáti, dajáti od sebe (ton) to utter
ne da se mi... I don't feel like, I am unwilling (ali loath ali disinclined) to...
ne da se mi brati I don't feel like reading, I am loath (ali unwilling) to read
(to) se ne da zanikati there's no denying (it)
dáti, dajáti se spoznati, prepoznati to make oneself known
dajati je lepše kot jemati it is better to give than to receive
dáti, dajáti življenje za to sacrifice one's life for
dvakrat da, kdor hitro da he gives twice who gives in a trice; arhaično while the grass grows the steed starves

demisíja resignation; arhaično demission

podati, ponuditi svojo demisíjo to tender one's resignation, (vladar) to resign, (uradnik) to resign, to submit one's resignation
vlada je v demisíji the cabinet has resigned

drážba auction (sale), sale by auction

na drážbi, z drážbo at auction, by auction
navidezna drážba mock auction
prodaja na drážbi auctioneering
dati na drážbo, ponuditi v prodajo na drážbi to put up for auction
biti na drážbi, priti na drážbo to be up for auction; to come under the hammer
spraviti na drážbo to put up for public sale (for auction), to bring under the hammer
drážba z nižanjem cen Dutch auction
prodati na drážbi to sell by (ali at) auction

extend [iksténd]

1. prehodni glagol
razširiti, raztegniti, razprostreti, podaljšati, nadaljevati, povečati
vojska v vrste postaviti; nuditi, podeliti, nakloniti; prepisati stenogram z navadno pisavo; polastiti se; (pred zaplembo) oceniti; napeti, napenjati

2. neprehodni glagol
segati, razprostirati, širiti se; trajati
figurativno izkazati

trgovina to extend an invoice izpisati račun, specificirati
to extend one's hand to (help) s.o. ponuditi komu roko (pomoč)
extended table raztezna miza

napródaj on sale; to be sold

biti napródaj to be up for sale
dati napródaj to put up for sale
ponuditi napródaj to offer for sale

podkupnína bribe

ponuditi komu podkupníno to offer someone a bribe
vzeti podkupníno to take a bribe
podkupnína za molk hush money

pomóč help, aid, assistance, (v sili) succour; (denarna) subvention, bounty, subsidy, support, standby; (olajšanje) relief; (lek) remedy, cure

brez pomóči helpless
na pomóč! help! help!
klic na pomóč cry for help
klic za hitro, nujno pomóč v sili emergency call
garnitura, oprema za prvo pomóč first aid kit
s pomóčjo by the help of, by means of, by dint of, by (ali with) the aid of, by the agency of
z božjo pomóčjo with God's help
temu ni pomóči there's nothing to be done about it, there's no help for it, it cannot be remedied (ali helped)
zanj ni več pomóči he is past help
klicati na pomóč to shout (ali to call) for help, to call for assistance
nuditi pomóč komu to offer help to someone
nuditi prvo pomóč na postaji prve pomóči to give first aid at the dressing station (ali first-aid post)
ponuditi svojo pomóč to offer one's aid
hoditi s pomóčjo palice to walk with the aid (ali help) of a stick
iti komu na pomóč to go to someone's help
to mi ni bilo v nobeno pomóč it was no help to me
poslati pomóč žrtvam potresa to send relief to the victims of an earthquake
priti komu na pomóč to come to someone's rescue (ali aid, assistance)
priskočil mi je na pomóč he ran (ali came) to my help (ali to my assistance)
prositi za pomóč to ask for help
napraviti kaj brez tuje pomóči to do something off one's own bat
obrniti se na koga za pomóč to turn for aid (ali help) to someone, to resort to someone
vsa zdravniška pomóč ga ni mogla rešiti all the resources of medical skill could not save him
ne vem si (več) pomóči I am at my wits' end, I am in a quandary (ali a dilemma, a rare fix), pogovorno I'm up the creek, I'm up a gum tree

rôka hand, (do rame) arm

brez rôke handless, armless
v rôki in one's hand
pri rôki at hand, near at hand; available
od rôke do rôke from hand to hand
pod rôko (se držati) arm in arm, (kupiti) underhandedly
rôke kvišku! hands up!, stick them up!, reach!
rôke proč! hands off!
z rôko v rôki hand in hand, jointly
s sklenjenimi rôkami with clasped hands (as in prayer)
z zvezanimi rôkami in nogami bound hand and foot
rôko na srcé! hand on heart!
močna rôka strong hand
žuljava rôka a callous palm
moja desna rôka (figurativno) my second self
on je moja desna rôka he is my right-hand man
polna rôka a handful
narejen z rôko (ročno) made by hand, handmade; (posel) handiwork, manual work
od rôk (oddaljen) out of the way
praznih rôk empty-handed
na svojo rôko (figurativno) in one's own name, of one's own accord, unauthorized
risanje s prosto rôko freehand drawing
držeč se za rôke hand in hand
prekrižanih rôk with one's hands (oziroma arms) folded
z dvignjeno rôko (with) hand upraised
z rôkami uprtimi v boke akimbo
držati, imeti rôke uprte v boke to hold one's arms akimbo
iz prve rôke at first hand
ne da bi rôko premaknil hands down
boriti se z rôkami in nogami to struggle with might and main
braniti se proti čemu z rôkami in nogami to fight against something tooth and nail (ali with might and main)
dati v rôko, rôke to hand
dati komu proste rôke (da kaj naredi) to give someone a free hand (to do something)
dobiti informacije iz prve rôke to get information at first hand
dvigniti rôke to lift up one's hands
dvigniti rôke nad glavo v začudenju to throw up one's arms in astonishment
dobiti kaj v rôke (figurativno) to get hold of something
rôke križem držati to fold one's arms and do nothing, to be idle
imeti pri rôki to have at hand
imeti polne rôke dela to have one's hands full
imamo ga v rôki (figurativno) he is in our power
imeti proste rôke (figurativno) to have free play
imeti mrzle, hladne rôke to have cold hands
dati rôko komu to give one's hand to someone, (v pozdrav) to shake hands with someone
imeti položaj trdno v rôki to have the situation well in hand
iti skozi mnogo rôk to pass through many hands
iti komu na rôko to help someone; to support someone, to patronize someone, to aid someone
lomiti rôke (figurativno) to wring one's hands
to mu gre od rôk (figurativno) he is skilled (ali clever) at it
izpustiti iz rôke, iz rok to let go
posel mu ne gre od rôk he is unskilled, he is a poor worker
delo mu gre dobro izpod rôk he is a quick worker
kupiti iz prve (druge) rôke to buy new (secondhand)
mahati z rôkami to gesticulate
ne izpustiti iz rôk not to let go, (da pade) not to let go (ali to let slip)
méti si rôke to rub one's hands
nositi na rôkah koga (figurativno) to treat someone with great care, to make much of someone, to treasure someone
nosijo ga na rôkah (figurativno) he is treated with the utmost consideration, he enjoys all kinds of favours
pasti komu v rôke to fall into someone's hands
prijeti za rôko to take by the hand
ponuditi, prožiti komu rôko to give (ali to hold out) one's hand to someone, (figurativno) to lend someone a helping hand
pljuniti v rôke (figurativno) to spit on one's hands
podaj mu rôko! shake hands with him!
prodati pod rôko to sell by private bargain (ali contract, treaty)
preiti v druge rôke to change hands
prosíti za rôko to propose (to), to ask in marriage, (nenadoma, pogovorno) to pop the question
pričakati koga z odprtimi rôkami to meet someone with outstretched hands, to meet someone enthusiastically
položiti rôke na kaj to lay hands on something, to put one's hands to
položiti rôko nase (figurativno) to commit suicide
položiti rôko na srce to lay one's hand on one's heart
podati si rôke to shake hands
sprejeti ponudbo z obema rôkama to jump at an offer
prekrižati rôke to cross one's arms
stisniti komu rôko to squeeze someone's hand, (pri pozdravu) to shake hands with someone
stiskati rôko v pest to clench one's fist
stati s sklenjenimi (prekrižanimi) rôkami to stand with folded (crossed) arms
vzeti v rôke to take in hand, to undertake
zadevo bom sam vzel v rôke I will take the matter into my own hands
fanta je treba vzeti v rôke (figurativno) the boy wants taking in hand
zlomiti si rôko to break one's arm
rôko si je zlomil he broke his arm, he had his arm broken
umijem si rôke nad tem I wash my hands of it, I will not be responsible
rôka rôko umiva (figurativno) one good turn deserves another, scratch my back and I'll scratch yours, fair exchange is no robbery
z obema rôkama zgrabiti priliko to jump at an opportunity
živeti iz rôk v usta (figurativno) to live from hand to mouth
bolje je vrabec v rôki kot golob na strehi (figurativno) a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

sale [séil]

1. samostalnik
ekonomija prodaja, promet; količina prodanega blaga; razprodaja blaga na koncu sezone; dražba; kupoprodajna pogodba

for sale za prodajo
on sale na prodaj
sale contract prodajna pogodba
sale for money, for cash prodaja za denar, za gotovino
sale price prodajna cena
sale or return pogodba, po kateri prodajalec sprejme, s pravico da vrne, česar ne more prodati
sale by sample zaključek kupčije (prodaje) na podlagi vzorcev
annual sale letna (raz)prodaja
bill of sale prenos pravice lastništva
clearance sale razprodaja odvečnega blaga
clearing sale razprodaja, likvidacija
public sale dražba
slow sale počasna prodaja
summer sale poletna razprodaja
to be on sale biti na prodaj
to put up for sale ponuditi, dati v prodajo (tudi na dražbi)

2. pridevnik
namenjen za prodajo, prodajen

service² [sə́:vis]

1. samostalnik
služba, služenje; posel, delo; javna, državna služba; usluga, podpora, pomoč, ustrežljivost; nasvet; servis, namizni pribor; (po)strežba; servis, stalna služba prometnih sredstev na kaki progi
šport servis
pravno dostavitev, vročitev; dovod, oskrba (z vodo, plinom, elektriko itd.)
navtika vrvice za povezovanjc koncev vrvi, da se ne trgajo
cerkev maša, obred, ceremonija
množina vojska, mornarica in letalstvo

service in the field vojna služba, na bojišču
service by publication objava, oznanilo po tisku
active service aktivna služba, službovanje
burial service pogrebni obred
the Civil Service civilne (nevojaške) službe (ustanove), civilna uprava
dessert service pribor za poobedek
divine service cerkev maša, služba božja
full (plain) service cerkev péta (tiha, brana) maša
hard service težka služba
On Her (His) Majesty's Service (krajšava O. H. M. S.) "uradno", poštnina plačana pavšalno (napis na uradnih pošiljkah)
marriage service poročni obred
personal service osebna vročitev
public services javne službe, ustanove
secret-service money tajni fondi
telephone service telefonska služba
universal service splošna vojaška obveznost
I am at your service na uslugo sem vam
he asked me for my service prosil me je za (mojo) pomoč
to attend service prisostvovati cerkvenemu obredu
to be in active service biti v aktivni službi
to be dismissed from the service biti odpuščen iz vojske (mornarice)
will you do me a service? mi hočete (boste) napravili uslugo?
to go to (the) service iti v cerkev k obredu
he has great services for his country (on) ima velike zasluge za (svojo) domovino
to hold (to conduct) a service cerkev maševati
I hope it may be of service to you upam, da vam bo to kaj koristilo
to offer (to tender) one's services ponuditi svoje usluge
to render a service napraviti uslugo
to see (much) service (dolgo) služiti (službovati); imeti izkušnje (zlasti kot vojak ali mornar)
this dress has seen much service ta obleka je bila dolgo časa nošena
to take service with s.o. vzeti službo pri kom
to take s.o. into one's service vzeti koga v (svojo) službo

2. pridevnik
ki je v aktivni službi; služabniški, poselski; služben, obraten, posloven

service work socialno skrbstvo v obratu (tovarni)

3. prehodni glagol
tehnično natančno pregledati (popraviti) (a car avto)
vzdrževati v dobrem stanju

spontán spontaneous; involuntary; automatic; (naraven, neprisiljen) natural, unconstrained

spontáno prislov spontaneously
spontáno ponuditi svoje usluge to make a spontaneous offer of one's services
spontáno priznanje a spontaneous admission

spontaneous [spɔntéinjəs]

1. pridevnik (spontaneously prislov)
spontan, samohoten, nevsiljen, naraven; nepričakovan; sam od sebe, iz svojega nagiba ali svoje volje, brez tujega vpliva (delujoč); ki ni naprej pripravljen
botanika samorasel, samonikel

to make a spontaneous offer of one's services spontano ponuditi svoje usluge

2. prislov
spontano

sprat [spræt]

1. samostalnik
zoologija sprat (vrsta slanika)
kolektivno sprati
hudomušno droben otrok
sleng kovanec za 6 penijev

to throw a sprat to catch a herring (mackerel, whale) figurativno vložiti malo, da bi dobili mnogo; ponuditi nekaj malega v upanju, da bomo za to dobili nekaj velikega; z majhnimi stroški mnogo dobiti

2. neprehodni glagol
loviti sprate

uslúga service; favour; kindness; good turn

biti komu na uslúgo to be at someone's service
na uslúgo sem vam I am at your service
popolnoma sem vam na uslúgo I am wholly at your service
vas smem prositi za (neko) uslúgo? may I ask a favour of you?
imam prošnjo za posebno uslúgo I have a special favour to ask
izkazati, napraviti, storiti uslúgo to do (ali to render, to bestow) a favour (ali a service)
mi hočete napraviti uslúgo? will you do me a service?
napraviti dobro (slabo) uslúgo komu to do someone a good (a bad) turn
ponuditi svojo uslúgo to offer (ali to tender) one's services
povrniti uslúgo to repay (ali to pay back) a good turn, to return a favour
koristiti uslúge to utilize services
uslúga za uslúgo one good turn deserves another
veseli me, da sem vam lahkó na uslúgo (ob tej priliki) I am glad to be of service to you (on this occasion)