Franja

of [əv] predlog

1.
od (north of)

2.
genetiv (the master of the house)

3.
apozicija (the City of London, the month of May)

4.
(poreklo, izvor) od, iz, genetiv (of good family, Mr. Smith of London)

5.
(vzrok, posledica) zaradi, od, na (to die of hunger, to be ashamed of s.th., proud of)

6.
(snov, material) od, iz (made of steel, a dress of silk)

7.
(lastnost) s, z (a man of courage, a man of no importance, a fool of a man)

8.
(avtorstvo, način) od, svojilni pridevnik (the works of Byron, of o.s. sam od sebe)

9.
(mera) genetiv (two feet of snow, a glass of wine)

10.
o (talk of peace, news of success)

11.
(čas) večinom genetiv, od (of an evening, of late years, your letter of March)

12. ameriško
pogovorno pred, do (ten minutes of three)

13.

Razno:

to be quick of eye hitro in dobro zapažati
nimble of foot lahkonog
of old že zdavnaj
of late v zadnjem času nedavno
of course seveda, se razume
in case of v slučaju
you of all prav ti
of age polnoleten
by means of s pomočjo
for the sake of; ali in (ali on) behalf of zavoljo, zaradi
in face of, in spite of vkljub
on account of, because of zaradi
for fear of iz strahu od
in respect of z ozirom na
instead of namesto
all of a sudden nenadoma
ameriško back of za(daj)
to be on the point of (going) biti na tem, da bo (šel), biti na (odhodu)

pending² [péndiŋ] predlog
medicina (časovno), dokler, do

pending his arrival do njegovega prihoda
pending your further orders do vaših nadaljnjih odredb

pogostítev treat, treating; entertainment; feast pogovorno do; žargon slap-up do

till¹ [til]

1. predlog
do (časovno)

till evening (next Sunday, death) do večera (prihodnje nedelje, smrti)
till now doslej
till then dotlej, do takrat
not till šele
he did not come till yesterday šele včeraj je prišel
till due ekonomija do zapadlosti (dospelosti, plačljivosti)

2. veznik
dokler ne; toliko časa, da

wait till I return počakaj, dokler se ne vrnem
wait till he has flnished počakajte, dokler ne (da) bo on končal
till it was too late dokler ni bilo prepozno
he did not come till he was called for prišel je šele, ko so ga poklicali
to be left till called for poštno ležeče

to¹ [tu:, tu, tə] predlog
(osnovni pomen k)

1.
(krajevno) k, proti, do, v, na, poleg, ob

to arms! k orožju!
to the right na desno
from Paris to London od Pariza do Londona
face to face iz obraza v obraz
to his eyes pred njegovimi očmi
next door to us sosedna vrata, tik poleg naših vrat (poleg nas)
shoulder to shoulder z ramo ob rami
come here to me pridi sem k meni
I have never been to Paris nikoli nisem bil v Parizu
to go to the post-office iti na pošto
I bought it to Baker's to sem kupil pri Bakerju
he jumped to his feet skočil je na noge
I told him to his face v obraz sem mu povedal
to take one's hat off to s.o. odkriti se komu

2.
(časovno) do

five minutes to two dve minuti do dveh
to time točno, pravočasno
to this day do danes
to the minute do minute (na minuto) točno
to the last do zadnjega
to live to a great age doživeti visoko starost

3.
(namera, cilj, posledica ipd.)

as to... kar se tiče...
to you pogovorno vam na uslugo
a friend to the poor prijatelj revežev
to what purpose? čemú?
to my delight (disappointment) na (veliko) moje veselje (razočaranje)
to this end v ta namen
to my grief sorrow na mojo veliko žalost
dead fallen to their hands mrtvi, ki so padli od njihove roke
to the rescue na pomoč
sentenced to death obsojen na smrt
that is nothing to me to se me ne tiče; to ni nič zame
what is that to you? kaj te to briga?
to come to hand priti v roke, v posest
here's to you! na tvoje (vaše) zdravje!
to drink to s.o.'s health piti na zdravje kake osebe, nazdraviti komu
to tear to pieces raztrgati na kose
would to God (Heaven)! daj bog!

4.
(stopnja, mera, meja)

to the full do sitega, do mile voije
to a high degree v veliki meri
to a great extent v veliki meri, zelo
to the life točno po življenju
to a man do poslednjega moža
to perfection dovršeno
to a nicety na las
to a T do zadnje pičice
to drink to excess čezmerno piti
they were to the number of 400 bilo jih je 400

5.
(pripadnost, posest)

to my cost na moje stroške
to my credit v mojo korist (moj plus)
to the point k stvari (spadajoč)
heir to his father očetov dedič
preface to a book predgovor h knjigi
a victim to influenza žrlev gripe
designer to a firm risar pri neki firmi
he has a doctor to his son-in-law ima zdravnika za zeta
he took her to wife vzel jo je za ženo
that is all there is to it to je vse in nič več

6.
(odnos, razmerje)

aversion to s.th. odpor do česa
in comparison to v primeri z
nothing to... nič v primeri z...
to all appearance po vsem videzu, po vsej priliki
to my feeling po mojem občutku
to my knowledge kolikor jaz vem
to my taste po mojem okusu
to my mind po mojem mnenju
to my (your etc) heart's desire po moji (tvoji itd.) mili volji
the score is 5 to 4; šport rezultat je 5:4
5 is to 10 as 10 to 20 5 proti 10 je kot 10 proti 20
ten to one deset proti ena
three to dozen tri na ducat

7.
(rabi za tvorbo dajalnika)

he explained it to me razložil mi je to
it seems to me zdi se mi
she was a good mother to him bila mu je dobra mati

8.
(za oznako nedoločnika, pred nedoločnikom)

much work to do mnogo dela (ki naj se opravi)
the time to learn čas za učenje
to be or not to be biti ali ne biti
I want to go želim (hočem) iti
she came to see me obiskala me je
there is no one to see us nikogar ni, ki bi nas videl
what am I to do? kaj naj naredim?
he was seen to fall videli so ga, kako je padel
we expect her to come pričakujemo, da bo prišla
to be honest, I should decline če hočem biti pošten, moram odkloniti

9.
(kot nadomestilo za predhodni nedoločnik)

I don't go because I don't want to ne grem, ker nočem (iti)
I meant to ring you up but had no time to nameraval sem vam telefonirati, pa nisem imel časa (telefonirati)

until [ʌntíl]

1. predlog
do, vse do

until then dotlej
until further notice do nadaljnjega (obvestila)
wait until to-morrow počakaj(te) do jutri!
it won't be ready until to-morrow šele do jutri bo (to) pripravljeno (gotovo)

2. veznik
dokler ne

not until ne prej kot, šele (ko)
wait until I come back počakaj, da se vrnem (dokler se ne vrnem)
we did not begin until he was back začeli smo šele, ko se je on vrnil
I did not go until he came nisem odšel, dokler se ni on vrnil

unto [ʌ́ntu] predlog
zastarelo, poetično, Biblija, retorika k, do; v; proti; pri

faithful unto death zvest do smrti (groba)

up⁴ [ʌp] predlog
(gori) na; gor, navzgor, navkreber kvišku; proti, k, do, ob, vzdolž; proti notranjosti

up the hill navkreber, po hribu navzgor
up hill and down dale čez hribe in doline
up the river po reki navzgor
up the street po ulici (cesti) navzgor
I saw a monkey up a tree videl sem opico na drevesu
up a tree figurativno v stiski, v škripcih
to climb up a precipice plezati po prepadu navzgor
he has gone up country šel je na deželo (na kmete)

abolírati to abolish; to do away with

add up to prehodni glagol
dodati, prištevati; pripeljati do zaključka

advowson [ədváuzən] samostalnik
cerkev pravica do prebende, nadarbine

ambulant [ǽmbjulənt] pridevnik
medicina ki se seli iz enega dela telesa do drugega, ambulanten

angary [ǽŋgəri] samostalnik
pravno pravica vojskujoče se države do polastitve imetja nevtralne države

anglophobia [æŋgloufóubiə] samostalnik
anglofobija, sovraštvo do vsega angleškega

ankle-deep [ǽŋkldi:p] pridevnik & prislov
ki sega do gležnjev

armipotent [a:mípɔtənt] pridevnik
močno, do zob oborožen

basset² [bǽsit]

1. samostalnik
geologija rob plasti, ki sega do površine

2. neprehodni glagol
segati do površine

bear through prehodni glagol
izvršiti; do konca zdržati

bobby-soxer [bɔ́bisɔ́ksə] samostalnik
ameriško, sleng 12- do 15-letna deklica; dekle, ki nori za modnimi novotarijami, igralci, popevkarji itd.

bodily [bɔ́dili]

1. pridevnik
telesen, fizičen

2. prislov
osebno; vsi do zadnjega, korporativno