Franja

híša house; (stavba) building

stanovanjska híša tenement (house); dwelling, arhaično habitation; (gosposka hiša) mansion; (graščina) manor
mestna híša (magistrat) town hall, city hall; (vladarska, knežja) dynasty
trgovska híša house, (business) firm, concern; store, department store; establishment
vogelna híša corner house
samostojno stoječa híša detached house
Spodnja híša angleškega parlamenta the lower house, the House of Commons
Zgornja híša the upper house, the House of Lords; ZDA (ljudsko zastopništvo) the House of Representatives
blok híš block (of buildings)
vrata híš a row of houses
lesena híša wooden house, frame house
javna híša brothel, house of ill fame, house of ill repute, bawdy house; vulgarno knocking shop; ZDA žargon cathouse
polna híša (gledališče) full house
gostov polna híša houseful of guests
híša ni sklepčna! (parlament) no house!
zabava ob vselitvi v híšo housewarming
dohod, pot k híši path, drive, driveway
boj od híše do híše vojska house-to-house fighting
velik kot híša as high as a house; huge, enormous
zunaj híše out of doors; outdoors
mati je nekje v híši Mother is somewhere around (ali about) the house
vsa híša je bila na nogah the whole household was stirring
naša híša Vam je vedno odprta you are always welcome here
pognati, vreči iz híše koga to turn (ali to throw) someone out (of the house)
postaviti híšo na glavo figurativno to turn the house upside down
stopiti v híšo to enter the house
stopiti iz híše to go out
prepovedati komu vstop v híšo to forbid someone to enter one's house
vseliti se v híšo to move into a house, to move in

Leonine² [lí:ənain] pridevnik
ki se nanaša na ime Leon (papež)

Leonine city del Rima z Vatikanom
Leonine verse leoninski verz

marshal¹ [má:šəl] samostalnik
vojska maršal
britanska angleščina, pravno sodni zapisnikar
ameriško, pravno zvezni izvršni uradnik, predstojnik okrajne policije; ceremoniar
zgodovina dvorni ceremoniar, maršal

britanska angleščina knight marshal dvorni maršal
britanska angleščina Earl Marshal dvorni ceremoniar
ameriško city marshal mestni policijski predstojnik
ameriško fire marshal poveljnik gasilcev

mêja (državna, deželna) frontier, border; (ločnica) boundary (-line); (mejno področje) borders pl, confines pl; figurativno limit, (skrajni konec) extreme point; (rob) edge, verge, skirt

na mêji on the frontier
onkraj mêje beyond the frontier, (v tujini) abroad
v mêjah (česa) within the borders (ali limits) (of something)
do (neke) gotove mêje to a certain extent, to some extent, up to a point
mestne mêje city boundaries pl
starostna mêja age limit
živa mêja hedge, hedgerow, quickset hedge
določitev mêje demarcation; delimitation
kršitev mêje violation of the frontier
prestopitev mêje frontier-crossing
mêja, ki se ne sme prestopiti figurativno pogovorno deadline
prekoračiti, prestopiti mêjo to cross the frontier, (figurativno) to exceed the limit (ali permission)
postaviti mêjo, mêje to put (ali to set) bounds to, to limit
začrtati mêjo to draw a boundary
določiti mêjo to determine (ali to set, to fix) a boundary
vse ima svoje mêje there is a limit to everything, we must draw the line somewhere
ne poznati mêje (figurativno) to know no bounds
njegova hvaležnost (njegovo začudenje) ni poznala mêjá his gratitude (his surprise) knew no bounds
to presega vse mêje that passes all bounds
moje potrpljenje je skoraj doseglo svojo mêjo I have almost reached the limit of my patience
držati v mêjah to keep within bounds, to check, to restrain
tvoriti mêjo čemu to form the boundary of something

meščán citizen, townsman, town-dweller

meščáni pl townspeople, townsfolk
častni meščán freeman, honorary freeman (of a city)

meščánstvo middle class, middle classes pl; citizenry, the citizens pl townspeople (s konstr. v sg ali pl), townsfolk (s konstr. v sg ali pl)

častno meščánstvo freedom of the city
listina o častnem meščánstvu scroll of freedom of the city
podeliti častno meščánstvo to confer the freedom of the city on someone

monumental [mɔnjuméntl] pridevnik (monumentally prislov)
spomeniški, mogočen, veličasten, velikanski, monumentalen

monumental mason kamnosek (za nagrobne spomenike)
monumental stupidity velikanska neumnost
Monumental City vzdevek za Baltimore

nad above; over

5° nad ničlo 5 degrees above zero
nad morsko gladino above sea level
moški nad 40 let men over 40
reka nad mostom the river above the bridge
biti star nad 50 let to be over 50
nad gradom se dviga stolp a tower rises high over the castle
kaj je prišlo nad vas? what has come over you?
iti nad sovražnika to march against the enemy
sonce je nad obzorjem the sun is above the horizon
meč mu je visel nad glavo a sword was hanging over his head
oblak dima je visel nad mestom a cloud of smoke hung over the city
nad vsa pričakovanja beyond all expectation

napájati (ljudi) to give someone a drink, (v veliki količini) to ply someone with drinks; to supply (fuel, gas, electricity, water)

dolino napaja široka reka a wide river supplies the valley with water
letalo se napaja pred poletom the aircraf is fuelled before takeoff
jedrska elektrarna bo napajala celotno mestno omrežje a nuclear power station will feed the whole city grid
napájati živino to water cattle
napájati se figurativno to drink from, to draw from, to absorb, to imbibe

občínski municipal; communal; parish

občínski davek rates pl, parish rate, local rate, ZDA local tax
občínski dohodki local revenue
občínske finance local finance
občínska (mestna) hiša (magistrat) town hall
občínski nameščenec executive officer of a commune
občínski pašnik, travnik common; village green
občínsko podjetje communal (oziroma municipal) undertaking
občínski proračun municipal budget
občínsko premoženje, posest communal property
občínski svèt city (oziroma parish) council; town council
občínski svétnik town councillor, parish councillor; ZDA member of the city council, councilman
občínska (socialna) podpora poor relief
občínska uprava local (ali municipal) administration, local government
občínske volitve municipal elections pl

obzídje walls pl; enclosing circular wall

mestno obzídje city walls pl

odlagalíšče

odlagalíšče smeti, odpadkov refuse dump; tip; garbage dump; city dump; (public) dumping ground

odpŕt open, opened; uncovered; patent; (javen) public; figurativno (iskren) frank, sincere, candid; outspoken

odpŕto mesto vojska undefended town, open city
odpŕto morje open sea, (vidno od obale) offing, pesniško main
odpŕt račun open account
odpŕto vprašanje open (undecided, debatable) question, moot point
pri na stežaj odpŕtem oknu with the window thrown open
pustiti vprašanje odpŕto to leave a question in suspense

of [əv] predlog

1.
od (north of)

2.
genetiv (the master of the house)

3.
apozicija (the City of London, the month of May)

4.
(poreklo, izvor) od, iz, genetiv (of good family, Mr. Smith of London)

5.
(vzrok, posledica) zaradi, od, na (to die of hunger, to be ashamed of s.th., proud of)

6.
(snov, material) od, iz (made of steel, a dress of silk)

7.
(lastnost) s, z (a man of courage, a man of no importance, a fool of a man)

8.
(avtorstvo, način) od, svojilni pridevnik (the works of Byron, of o.s. sam od sebe)

9.
(mera) genetiv (two feet of snow, a glass of wine)

10.
o (talk of peace, news of success)

11.
(čas) večinom genetiv, od (of an evening, of late years, your letter of March)

12. ameriško
pogovorno pred, do (ten minutes of three)

13.

Razno:

to be quick of eye hitro in dobro zapažati
nimble of foot lahkonog
of old že zdavnaj
of late v zadnjem času nedavno
of course seveda, se razume
in case of v slučaju
you of all prav ti
of age polnoleten
by means of s pomočjo
for the sake of; ali in (ali on) behalf of zavoljo, zaradi
in face of, in spite of vkljub
on account of, because of zaradi
for fear of iz strahu od
in respect of z ozirom na
instead of namesto
all of a sudden nenadoma
ameriško back of za(daj)
to be on the point of (going) biti na tem, da bo (šel), biti na (odhodu)

prepustíti prepúščati to leave (komu to someone); to relinquish; to yield (up), to give up; (odstopiti) to cede (to), to surrender; (prenesti) to transfer, to make over, ta assign

prepustíti, prepúščati se to give oneself up, to surrender oneself (to), to yield oneself (to); to resign
prepustíti, prepúščati se tuji milosti to throw oneself on someone's mercy
prepustíti, prepúščati se obupu to yield to despair
to prepuščam vam I leave it to you, I let you have it
prepustíti, prepúščati se komu to give oneself up (to someone)
prepustíti, prepúščati svoje imetje komu to resign one's property to someone
prepustíti, prepúščati koga njegovi usodi to resign someone to his fate
prepustíti, prepúščati se svoji usodi to resign oneself to one's fate
prepustíti, prepúščati se svoji bolečini to surrender oneself (ali to give way, to succumb) to one's grief
prepustíti, prepúščati (predati) mesto, trdnjavo to yield a city, a fortress
prepustíti, prepúščati trdnjavo sovražniku to surrender the fortress to the enemy

ramble [ræmbl]

1. samostalnik
pohajkovanje, potepanje, klatenje, potikanje, blodnja, vlačenje; sprehod, izlet, potovanje; križarjenje

2. neprehodni glagol
pohajkovati, postopati sem in tja brez cilja, bloditi; blesti, blebetati, govoriti brez zveze, oddaljiti se (od téme); zaviti v stran, zabloditi, zaiti

to ramble about the city pohajkovati po mestu

remembrancer [rimémbrənsə] samostalnik
kdor (kar) spominja (spomni) (of na)
spominek, spomin; opozorilo, memento

City Remembrancer zastopnik londonske City (v parlamentskih odborih)

ring^*4 [riŋ] neprehodni glagol & prehodni glagol
(o zvonovih) zvoniti, zazvoniti; pozvoniti; (o kovancih) zveneti, zvenkljati, žvenketati; (za)doneti, odmevati, razlegati se; biti napolnjen, poln (with česa)
razglasiti, (ob)javiti (z zvonom), pozivati; iskati (for s.o. koga)

to ring again doneti, razlegati se, odmevati, zveneti
to ring the bell pozvoniti
to ring a bell sleng spomniti na (kaj), poklicati v spomin
the bell rings (is ringing) (zvonec) zvoni
to ring a burial zvoniti pri pogrebu
to ring changes (on) pritrkavati, zvoniti (mrliču), figurativno naznanjati konec (padec)
to ring the changes (on) prerešetavati, premlevati (isto stvar), izčrpati
the city rings with his fame mesto je polno njegove slave
to ring false (hollow) lažnivo, neiskreno zveneti
my ears ring v ušesih mi zveni
to ring the knell of s.th. z navčkom čemu zvoniti, figurativno pokopati kaj
the cheers made the rafters ring od vzklikov je odmevalo od tramov v ostrešju
he gave a ringing laugh zasmejal se je, da je vse zadonelo
to ring for the maid pozvoniti služkinji
to ring a peal udariti na zvon
to ring true imeti dober zven (o kovancu); pošteno, iskreno zveneti

side¹ [sáid]

1. samostalnik
stran; bok; rob (poti, mize itd.); stran (pisma); ploskev, prostrana površina
figurativno stališče, vidik; obronek; obala; področje, kraj; smer; oddelek (šole)
šport moštvo
sleng prevzetnost, ošabnost, širokoustenje; (biljard) obračanje, vrtenje krogle zaradi udarca od strani

side by side z ramo ob rami, vštric, vzporedno
by the side of vzdolž, ob
off side oddaljenejša stran, desna stran; šport (nogomet) ofsajd
on the side povrhu
on all sides, on every side na vseh straneh, vsepovsod
on father's side po očetovi strani
on this side of the grave pred smrtjo
back side zadnjica
blind side slaba stran
dark side senčna stran
(šola) classical (modern) side klasična ali humanistična (moderna) smer (oddelek)
God is on our side bog je z nami
the east side of the city vzhodni del mesta
north side severna stran
the other side of the question druga stran (plat) vprašanja (problema)
sunny side, bright side sončna stran, svetla stran (tudi figurativno)
on the wrong side of the door figurativno izključen iz (česa)
on the wrong side of the blanket figurativno nezakonski (otrok)
the wrong side up narobe
the right (the wrong) side of a piece of cloth prava (neprava) stran kosa blaga
the road-side cestni rob (kraj)
to balance on both sides figurativno nihati (kolebati) med dvema stvarema
he is on our side on je na naši strani, z nami
he is on the sunny (bright, right) side of 50 on še ni 50 let star
he is on the shady (wrong) side of 50 on je preko 50 let star
this is a side issue to je postransko vprašanje
to change sides preiti na drugo stran
people come from every side ljudje prihajajo semkaj z vseh strani
to go over to the other side preiti k drugi stranki, uskočiti v drug tabor
to have a pain in one's side imeti bolečine v boku
to have side sleng domišljevati si; delati se važnega
to keep on the right side of s.o. figurativno na prijateljski način s kom urediti stvari
to put a th. on one side postaviti kaj na stran, ne obračati
he puts on too much side on preveč pozira
to shake (to split) one's sides with laughing pokati od smeha
to take sides opredeliti se (za), odločiti se za neko stran; biti pristranski
to take side with s.o., to take s.o.'s side potegniti s kom, potegniti se za koga
to view a question from all sides premotriti vprašanje z vseh strani
to win s.o. over to one's side pridobiti koga na svojo stran

2. pridevnik
stranski; prihajajoč od strani

side blow udarec od strani
side door stranska vrata (vhod)
side brake ročna zavora (avto)

smoky [smóuki] pridevnik (smokily prislov)
ki se dimi, zadimljen; sive dimnaste barve
figurativno nejasen

a smoky city zadimljeno mesto
a smoky fire ogenj z dimom
smoky quartz mineralogija čadavec