Franja

winter² [wíntə] neprehodni glagol
prezimiti, prespati zimo, preživeti zimo, prezimovati
prehodni glagol
prezimiti (koga), hraniti čez zimo (in, at v)
rediti, pitati živino (čez zimo)

to winter one's stock on hay krmiti živino čez zimo s senom

yardage [já:didž] samostalnik
v jardih izraženo število ali dolžina (zlasti blaga); pravica ali pristojbina za uporabo ograde za živino itd.

bogát rich (z in, with); wealthy; well off; affluent, opulent; (obilen) abundant, copious

zelo, neizmerno bogát enormously rich; as rich as Croesus
bogáta izbira a wide selection
bogáta pojedina a rich feast
bogáta rima rich rhyme
bogáta zemlja rich (ali fertile) soil
bogáta žetev a rich harvest, heavy crop, bumper crop
z zlatom bogáta ruda an ore rich in gold
bogát z živino rich in cattle
bogáto ilustriran profusely illustrated
biti zelo bogát to be rolling in money, to be made of money
biti bogát z to be rich in
postati bogát to become rich

gnáti to drive; to move; to run; to work; (pogon) to impel, to propel; (stroje) to set going, to keep going (ali in motion)

gnáti si k srcu to take to heart
gnáti živino na pašo to take cattle to pasture, to put cattle on grass, to graze cattle
žene me k njej (figurativno) I am longing to see her
gnáti se (hiteti) to hurry, to make haste, to hasten
predaleč kaj gnáti to push something too far
gnáti se za bogastvom to scramble for wealth

napájati (ljudi) to give someone a drink, (v veliki količini) to ply someone with drinks; to supply (fuel, gas, electricity, water)

dolino napaja široka reka a wide river supplies the valley with water
letalo se napaja pred poletom the aircraf is fuelled before takeoff
jedrska elektrarna bo napajala celotno mestno omrežje a nuclear power station will feed the whole city grid
napájati živino to water cattle
napájati se figurativno to drink from, to draw from, to absorb, to imbibe

napojíti to water; to give (someone something) to drink

napojíti konja, živino to water the horse, the cattle
napojíti goste to ply one's guests with drinks; (opijaniti) to fuddle, to make drunk
napojèn (z vodo, zemlja) waterlogged

páša¹ pasture; pasturage; pasturing; pasture land; grassland; herbage

duševna páša food for thought, mental pabulum
občinska páša common pastureland, common
primeren za pášo fit for pasture
on pase ovce na občinski páši (pašniku) he pastures his sheep on the common
voditi živino na pášo to pasture

prezímiti prezimováti to spend (ali to pass) the winter; to winter; (živali, v spanju) to hibernate

prezímiti, prezimováti koga to winter someone
prezímiti, prezimováti živino s krmo to winter one's stock on hay

put out

1. prehodni glagol
dati, postaviti ven, zapoditi; iztegniti (roko, jezik, tipalke); izobesiti (zastavo, razglas)
šport izločiti koga; izpahniti (ud); ugasniti (ogenj), zapreti (plin); zbegati, zmešati, motiti; razjeziti, ozlovoljiti; pokazati moč, napeti sile; posoditi denar (at interest z obrestmi)
dati iz hiše (delo, otroka); pognati (popke)

2. neprehodni glagol
navtika izpluti, kreniti na morje
ameriško, sleng truditi se

to put out to grass gnati živino na pašo; figurativno odpustiti koga
to put out to nurse dati otroka v oskrbo
to be put out about s.th. biti jezen, vznemirjen zaradi česa
to be put out with s.o. jeziti se na koga

raise² [réiz] prehodni glagol
dvigniti, pokonci postaviti; povišati, zvišati, povečati, izboljšati (plačo, slavo itd.); zgraditi; osnovati, ustanoviti; povzročiti (prepir ipd.), začeti; rediti, gojiti, vzgajati, vzrediti; sejati (žito), saditi, obdelovati (povrtnine); novačiti, zbrati vojsko; zbudit, razvneti za, podpihovati, dvigniti (against proti)
podreti (tabor), kreniti; opustiti, ukiniti blokado, obleganje; klicati (duhove); širiti (vonj); vzeti (posojilo); inkasirati, izterjati (denar, davek)
navtika zagledati, opaziti (kopno, zemljo)

with a raised voice glasno, z jeznim glasom
to raise an army zbrati vojsko
to raise a building by a storey dvigniti poslopje za eno nadstropje
this bread is not raised enough ta kruh ni dovolj vzhajan
to raise Cain (the devil, hell, the mischief) strašanski hrup (trušč, kraval) dvigniti
to raise cattle rediti živino
he raised claims to the inheritance vložil je zahtevo po dediščini
to raise coal from the mine kopati premog iz rudnika
to raise from the dead obuditi od mrtvih
to raise dough pustiti testo vzhajati
to raise a dust (hell) figurativno dvigniti prah
to raise one's eyebrows predrzno (domišljavo, užaljeno) pogledati, namrščiti obrvi
to raise one's eyes dvigniti oči (pogled)
to raise s.o.'s fame povečati slavo kake osebe
to raise funds zbirati denar, prispevke
to raise one's glass to a guest napiti, nazdraviti gostu
to raise one's hand dvigniti roko (na koga), udariti (koga)
to raise one's hat to s.o. odkriti se komu
his joke raised a laugh njegova šala je povzročila smeh
to raise a ladder postaviti lestev
to raise a loan razpisati, vzeti posojilo
to raise a mine navtika dvigniti mino
to raise money pobirati, zbirati denar
to raise a monument postaviti spomenik
to raise to the second power matematika dvigniti na drugo potenco
to raise prices dvigniti cene
to raise the roof sleng dvigniti do neba segajoč hrup, strašansko razsajati
this remark raised my smile ta opazka mi je izvabila nasmešek
to raise ship (land) navtika priti na vidik ladje (zemlje)
to raise a spirit klicati duha
to raise a siege opustiti obleganje
to raise s.o. out of his sleep zbuditi koga iz spanja
to raise a stink napraviti škandal
to raise to the throne postaviti na prestol
to raise one's voice against dvigniti svoj glas, protestirati proti
to raise the wind figurativno priskrbeti si nujno potrebni denar (sredstva)
wine raised his spirits vino ga je ojunačilo
to raise up prehodni glagol ustvariti, napraviti, poklicati v živijenje, zbuditi

rear² [ríə] prehodni glagol
dvigati, dvigniti, postaviti, graditi (zgradbe); rediti (živali); negovati, gojiti (rastline), vzgajati, vzgojiti, izobraziti (otroka); (o stvareh) odlikovati se, izkazati se

to rear oneself vzpenjati se (o konju)
neprehodni glagol
(o stavbah) dvigati se; (o sebi) planiti kvišku, (po)skočiti v hudem razburjenju, vzkipeti; (o konju) vzpenjati se, postaviti se na zadnje noge

to rear cattle rediti živino
to rear a cathedral zgraditi katedralo
to rear a ladder postaviti (pokonci) lestev
to rear one's voice dvigniti svoj glas

rich [rič]

1. pridevnik
bogat, premožen, imovit; obilen, izdaten; rodoviten, plodovit, ploden; dragocen, sijajen, bogato okrašen, krasen, razkošen; hranljiv, redilen, masten, zabeljen (o jedi); močan (o pijači); poln (o glasu); živ (o barvi); jasen, topel, sočen (izraz)
pogovorno zabaven, šaljiv; izreden, izvrsten
sleng absurden, nesmiseln

rich in cattle bogat z govedom, z živino
a rich allusion namig, ki mnogo pove
a rich harvest obilna, bogata žetev
a rich idea sijajna misel
a rich feast razkošna pojedina
rich milk polnomastno mleko
rich oil težko olje
rich rhyme bogata rima
an ore rich in gold z zlatom bogata ruda
as rich as a Jew zelo bogat
to be rich in biti bogat z, obilovati z
to become rich obogateti
to make rich obogatiti
that's rich! ta je dobra, imenitna!

2. samostalnik

the rich bogatini, bogataši

3. prislov
(redko) bogato

rich-clad bogato, razkošno oblečen

ring² [riŋ] prehodni glagol
obkrožiti, obkoliti; zgnati (živino) v krog, v obroč; namestiti prstan; namestiti (živali) obroček (skozi nos); razrezati na kolute (čebulo itd.); olupiti skorjo drevesa v obliki obroča
šport vreči obroč na

to ring in obkoliti
neprehodni glagol
(o pticah) spiralno se dvigati; premikati ali gibati se v krogu; delati ali opisovati krog(e), krožiti (v teku ali poletu)

to ring the cattle obkrožiti in odgnati živino

round up prehodni glagol
zgnati, prignati, zbrati (cattle živino)
izvesti racijo

stája (tamar) fold, pen

stája za živino cattle pen; (konjska) stable; stall
ovčja stája sheepfold, pen

tŕg (v mestu) square, (zaokrožen) circus; (mestece) borough, market town; (živilski) market, market place

Nelsonov tŕg (v Londonu) Trafalgar Square
enoten jugoslovanski tŕg united Yugoslav market
Evropski skupni tŕg European Common Market
na prostem tŕgu on the free market
ribji tŕg fish market
mrtev tŕg (figurativno) dull market
živahen tŕg active (ali lively) market
denarni tŕg money market
domači tŕg home market
položaj na tŕgu state of the market
kupec, kupovalka na tŕgu ZDA marketer
prodajalec, -lka na tŕgu marketeer
žitni tŕg corn market
tŕg za živino cattle market
tŕg za seno hay market
iti na tŕg to go to market
plasirati, postaviti na tŕg to place, to put on the market
priti na tŕg (biti naprodaj) to come on to the market
vreči artikel na tŕg to put an article on the market
dati na tŕg, hoditi na tŕg, kupovati na tŕgu to market
tŕg je bil dobro založen z zelenjavo the market was well supplied with vegetables

trgóvec merchant, tradesman, dealer; shopkeeper

trgóvci pl dealers pl; merchants pl, tradespeople, wholesalers pl, commercial world
veliki trgóvci the big dealers, people in big business, big businessmen
mali trgóvci small tradespeople
trgóvec na debelo wholesale dealer, wholesaler, merchant
trgóvec na drobno retailer, retail dealer, shopkeeper, ZDA storekeeper
komisijski trgóvec commission agent, commission merchant
trgóvec z belim blagom (figurativno) white-slaver
trgóvec s konji horse dealer, VB (zlasti nepošten) coper
trgóvec z lesom timber merchant
trgóvec s pisalnimi potrebščinami stationer
trgóvec s pohištvom furniture dealer
trgóvec z ribami fishmonger
trgóvec s sadjem fruiterer
trgóvec s špecerijskim blagom grocer
trgóvec z vinom na debelo wine merchant
trgóvec z zelenjavo greengrocer
trgóvec z žitom corn merchant, corn chandler
trgóvec z živino cattle dealer

zgoníti

zgoníti živino skupaj to herd cattle together

zíma winter, wintertime

blaga, mila zíma mild winter
huda, ostra zíma hard (ali severe) winter
sredi zíme, v najhujši zími in the depth of winter
zíma brez snega green winter
starka Zima Old Man Winter
zíma je pred vrati winter is upon us
krmiti živino čez zímo s senom to winter one's stock on hay
prespati zímo to hibernate
preživeti zímo to winter
pripraviti za porabo v zími ZDA to winterize

zmôči (zmorem) to be able (kaj napraviti to do something); to manage; to afford; (premagati) to overcome, to overpower

naša polja ne zmorejo (dati) dovolj krme za našo živino our fields do not yield enough fodder for our cattle
tega ne zmorem (si ne morem privoščiti) I cannot afford it
lotiti se naloge, ki je ne zmoremo (figurativno) to bite off more than one can chew
kolikor zmorem to the best of my ability