Franja

razmérje proportion; relation; ratio; rate; measure

v razmérju 1:5 at a ratio of 1 to 5
v istem razmérju in the same proportion
v obratnem razmérju in inverse ratio
v kvadratnem razmérju do, z in proportion to the square of
v razmérju do (starosti, spola) in relation to (age, sex), in proportion to
ljubezensko razmérje affair, affaire, love affair
ni nobenega razmérja med njegovimi izdatki in njegovimi dohodki his income does not match (ali tally with) his expenditure
plače niso v nobenem razmérju z delom wages bear no relation to work done
ki ni v nobenem razmérju do, z bearing no relation to
lastninska razmérja property relations
medsebojno razmérje pri delu mutual labour relations pl

razmík interval; spacing; divergence

v enakomernih razmíkih at regular intervals
razmík med vrsticami tiskarstvo spacing
tiskanje brez razmíka single spacing, (z razmikom) double spacing

razšírjen widened, broadened; (povečan) enlarged; (napihnjen) distended, expanded; (površinsko) extended; (novica) spread, circulated, disseminated, diffused; rife

po vsem svetu razšírjen worldwide
daleč, široko, zelo razšírjen widespread, prevalent, rife
biti razšírjen med to be rife among

razuméti to understand; to comprehend, to get, to make out; to grasp, to apprehend, to take in

napačno razuméti to misunderstand, to mistake
ne razumem vas čisto I don't quite follow you
dobro se razumem z njim I get on well with him
tega ne razumem this is beyond me, this is beyond my comprehension, I cannot make head or tail of it
ali naj razumem, da...? am I to take it that...?
me razumeš? do you get me?
(že) razumem I see, I understand
razuméti! radio roger!
ne razumem se na konje I have no experience with horses
nisem mogel prav razuméti njegovega imena I could not catch his name
me razumeš?, si me razumel? do you understand me?, pogovorno got the idea?, pogovorno O.K.?
to se razume that's understood, of course!, I quite see!
slabo ste razumeli you have got hold of the wrong end of the stick
ne razumite me napačno don't get me wrong
to se samo po sebi razume that is a matter of course, that stands to reason, that goes without saying
on se razume na to he is clever at it, he is well versed in it, he is at home in it, he is well experienced (ali skilled) in it
naj me vrag vzame, če razumem! I'll eat my hat if I understand that!
z njim se ni možno razuméti there is no dealing with him
napačno me razumete you mistake me
ona hitro razumeva she is quick-witted
on počasi razumeva he is dull-witted
on ne razume šale he can't take a joke
dobro se razuméti na posle to know one's business
brez nadaljnjega se razume, da... it is an understood thing that...
dobro se razuméti s kom to stand well with someone
dobro se razumejo they get on well together, they get on (ali along) with one another, they are on good terms
ne razumejo se med seboj they are at odds (ali at variance)
ne razumejo se preveč they don't take to one another much
razuméti se kot pes in mačka (figurativno) to get on like cat and dog
dali smo jim razuméti we gave them to understand
dali so mi razuméti, da... I was given to understand that...
tega nisem prav nič razumel (figurativno) I could not make head or tail of it
da, razumel sem! aeronavtika roger!

razumévanje understanding; comprehension

dobro razumévanje med nama the good understanding between us
to presega moje razumévanje that passes my comprehension

read^*2 [ri:d]

1. prehodni glagol
brati, čitati, razbrati; prebrati, prečitati (off, through)
(raz)rešiti, reševati (uganke); preučiti (up)
razlagati, tolmačiti, pojasnjevati; predavati, učiti (s čitanjem), seznaniti koga s pisateljevimi mislimi; napoved(ov)ati, prerokovati; zvedeti, doznati (iz časopisa); študirati; uspavati koga z branjem (into, to sleep)
(o toplomeru) (po)kazati, (za)beležiti

to read s.th. to s.o. čitati komu kaj
to read to oneself čitati zase (skrivaj)
to read s.o. like a book figurativno točno koga spregledati (spoznati, razumeti)
to read a dream razlagati sanje
to read s.o.'s face brati komu na obrazu
to read s.o.'s fortune prerokovati komu prihodnost
to read law študirati pravo
with whom do you read Greek? pri kom študirate grščino?
read the letter to yourself preberite si pismo
he had read himself asleep zaspal je bil pri branju
to read music brati note, igrati po notah
to read a manuscript oceniti, recenzirati rokopis
to read s.o. a lesson ošteti koga, brati komu levite
do you read me? me razumeš?
how do you read this passage? kako razumete ta odstavek?
to read oneself blind (to sleep) oslepeti (zaspati) od branja
to read the riot act dati zadnje svarilo o posledicah slabega vedenja (npr. pri izgredih, demonstracijah pred vojaškim posegom)
to read s.th. into a text hoteti brati v besedilu nekaj, česar v njem ni
parlament the bill will be read tomorrow for the second time zakonski osnutek bo jutri drugič v razpravi
she likes being read to ona ima rada, da ji kaj berejo
the thermometer reads 30° C in the shade termometer kaže 30° C v senci

2. neprehodni glagol
brati, čitati; dati se brati; glasiti se; zvedeti z branjem, brati (about, of o)
študirati, učiti se, pripravljati se, pripraviti se za izpit (for za)

he is reading for the bar študira za advokaturo
to read between the lines brati med vrsticami
to read for an examination študirati za izpit
to read for a degree pripravljati se za diplomski izpit
to read for honours pripravljati se za rigoroz
the book reads well knjiga se dobro bere
his silence is to read as consent njegov molk je treba razumeti kot privolitev
this ticket reads for Leeds ta vozovnica velja za Leeds
it reads like a novel to se bere kot roman
it reads as follows (to) se glasi takole

receive [risí:v]

1. prehodni glagol
prejeti, sprejeti, dobiti kaj (from od koga)
dobiti svoj delež
cerkev prejeti (zakrament, obhajilo); sprejeti kot resnično, dopustiti, priznati; vzeti, čuvati, skriti, prikrivati (ukradene stvari); sprejeti vase, ujeti, dobiti (vtis itd.), doživeti, izkusiti; upreti se, ustaviti se čemu; prenesti, pretrpeti (udarec); smatrati, imeti za, priznati za primerno, za táko, kot treba; dočakati, sprejeti koga; nastaniti koga, vzeti pod streho; dopustiti pristop (to k, into v)

to receive an affront doživeti žalitev
to receive a blow (an offer, an order, a compliment) dobiti udarec (ponudbo, ukaz, kompliment)
he was coldly received bil je hladno sprejet
to receive s.o.'s confession izpovedati koga
to receive s.o. among one's friends sprejeti koga med svoje prijatelje
he receives stolen goods on prikriva (skriva) ukradeno blago
to receive a refusal biti odklonjen
to receive a present sprejeti, dobiti darilo
they were received with shouts sprejeli so jih z veselimi vzkliki
to receive a wound biti ranjen
the arches have to receive the weight of the roof oboki morajo nositi težo strehe
proposal received attention predlog je bil uvaževan, vzet v obzir

2. neprehodni glagol
sprejemati (goste, obiske), prirediti sprejem; radio sprejemati, loviti (valove); biti prejemnik
cerkev prejeti obhajilo, pristopiti k obhajilu

she receives once a week ona sprejema (obiske, goste) enkrat na teden
it is more blessed to give than to receive dajati je slajše kot sprejemati

reckon [rékən]

1. prehodni glagol
(iz)računati, preračunati; oceniti, preceniti, presoditi; šteti, sešteti, izračunati (up)
šteti (koga) (among, in, with med, za)
smatrati, imeti (for za)
ameriško misliti, domnevati, biti mnenja (that da)

2. neprehodni glagol
računati, šteti, obračunati, računati na, zanesti se (on, upon na)

to reckon from ... to šteti od ... do
reckoning from to-morrow šteto od jutri dalje
I reckon him (to be) my friend imam ga za svojega prijatelja
I reckon him (to be) wise smatram ga za pametnega
to reckon without one's host figurativno delati račun brez krčmarja
he is rich, I reckon ameriško bogat je, mislim (se mi zdi)

recognize [rékəgnaiz]

1. prehodni glagol
spoznati, prepoznati, identificirati; ceniti (koga); priznati kaj (as kot, that da)
zavedati se, (jasno) spoznati, uvideti; biti hvaležen, nagraditi; dopuščati; vzeti (kaj) na znanje; pozdraviti, s pozdravom izraziti prepoznanje
ameriško dati besedo govorniku

2. neprehodni glagol
pred sodiščem se pismeno obvezati (in za)

to recognize an old acquaintance prepoznati (pozdraviti) starega znanca
to recognize a claim priznati zahtevo (pravico)
to recognize s.o. to be first priznati koga za prvega (among med)
to recognize defeat priznati (svoj) poraz
to recognize s.o. as the lawful heir priznati koga za zakonitega dediča
I did not recognize I was lost till... nisem se zavedel, da sem izgubljen, dokler ne...
I recognized that I was wrong priznal sem, da nimam prav
the Browns no longer recognize the Smiths Brownovi niso več prijatelji s Smithovimi

reconciliation [rekənsiliéišən] samostalnik
pomiritev, pomirjenje, sprava (to, with z)
poravnava (prepirov), uskladitev, skladnost, sklad, harmonija (between med)
cerkev ponovna posvetitev (npr. oskrunjenega svetišča)

rečèn² said

kot rečèno as I said
med nama rečèno between you and me ➞ rêči!

rêči to say; to tell; to utter; (izraziti se) to express in words; (izjaviti) to declare; (kot priča) to depose

rêči "da" to say yes, to agree
rêči "ne" to say no (ali nay), to refuse
zopet, ponovno rêči to repeat
rêči bobu bob to call a spade a spade
rêči zbogom to say (ali to bid) goodbye (ali farewell)
na uho komu rêči to whisper in someone's ear
rêči komu svoje mnenje to give someone a piece of one's mind
rêči enkrat "da", enkrat "ne" to say and unsay
tako rekoč so to speak; as it were; as one might say; so to say
recimo, da... granted that...
recimo, da bi to bilo res... supposing (that) it were true...
kot se reče (ljudje rečejo) as the saying goes
dal mi je, reci in piši, 8 tolarjev he gave me precisely 8 tolars
rečeno, storjeno no sooner said than done, quick as thought
kratko rečeno... the long and the short of it is...
mimogrede rečeno... by the way, by the by (ali bye)
kot že rečeno as I have said already, as I said before
med nama rečeno between you and me
laže rečeno kot storjeno easier said than done
recimo let us say, say, suppose
reci odkrito! speak up (ali out)!
reci brez okolišenja! don't beat about the bush!
recimo, da je tako admitting that it is so (ali it to be so)
recimo, da je to res, kaj potem? say it were true, what then?
če lahko tako rečemo if one might put it this way
to je lepo rečeno that is nicely put
kaj naj rečem k temu? it is incredible!
ni kaj rêči o njegovi poštenosti his honesty cannot be called in question
nimam več kaj rêči I have nothing more to say
proti temu se ne da nič rêči there is nothing to be said against that
to se samó tako reče that's merely a way of putting it
on si ne da nič rêči he is deaf to all advice, he will not listen to reason
kar on reče, mora biti what he says goes
kako bi se to reklo v angleščini? how would you put that in English?
težko je rêči... it is hard to say...
ne more se rêči kdaj there is no saying when
rekli so mi, da je doma I was told that he was at home
kolikokrat sem to rekel? how often have I said (ali told you) that?
rekel sem svoje I had (ali I've had) my say, (kaj mislim) I spoke my mind
kar sem rekel, nisem oporekel I kept my word, I did not go back on my word
upravičeno lahko to rečem I could well say so
kaj bodo pa ljudje rekli (figurativno) what will people (ali they) say?
to je težavno, ali bolje rečeno, to je nemogoče it is difficult, or rather (ali knjižno nay), it is impossible
to je težavno, da ne rečem nemogoče! it is difficult, not to say impossible!
Je to res? Če ti pa rečem! Is it true? You can take my word for it!
ne vem, kaj hočeš rêči I don't follow you
kaj hočeš rêči s tem? what do you mean by that?
ravno sem hotel to rêči you have taken the words out of my mouth, it was on the tip of my tongue, I was going to say
preden sem sploh mogel kaj reči... before I could get a word out
vse še ni bilo rečeno o tem we haven't yet heard the last of it, we haven't yet got to the bottom of it

relation [riléišən] samostalnik
poročilo; pripoved(ovanje)
pravno prijava, prijavno gradivo, referat; zveza, (logični, vzročni) odnos, odnošaj (between med)
razmerje, relacija; sorodnost, sorodstvo; sorodnik, -ica

in relation to gledé, kar se tiče, v zvezi z
relations of production proizvodni odnosi
a faithful relation of all that happened verno poročilo o vsem, kar se je zgodilo
a near (distant) relation bližnji (daljni) sorodnik
public relation officer oseba, ki vzdržuje stik med svojo ustanovo in javnostjo in si prizadeva ustvariti ugodno mnenje o svoji ustanovi
what relation is he to you? v kakšnem sorodstvu je on z vami?
he is no relation of mine on ni v sorodu z menoj
to be out of (all) relation, to bear no relation to nobene zveze ne imeti z
to enter into relations with stopiti v zveze z
to entertain (to maintain) commercial (friendly) relations with vzdrževati trgovinske (prijateljske) zveze z
to have relation to biti v zvezi z
pravno to have relation to June 1st nanašati se na 1. junij, biti veljaven od (preteklega) 1. junija

rèp tail; figurativno (vrsta) queue

brez rèpa tailless
lisičji rèp a fox's brush
mahati z rèpom to wag one's tail
stopiti mački na rèp to tread on the tail of the cat
stisniti rèp med noge (figurativno, zbežati) to put one's tail between one's legs and run, to go off with one's tail between one's legs, to turn tail in face of the enemy, to tuck one's tail between one's legs
postaviti se v rèp (v vrsto) to queue up
to zame nima ne glave ne rèpa (figurativno) this is utter (ali sheer, arrant, rank) nonsense, I can't make head or tail of this

repugnance, repugnancy [ripʌ́gnəns, -nsi] samostalnik
odpor, antipatija, averzija; zoprnost, odvratnost, mržnja, repugnanca, gnus (for, to, against za, zoper)
nezdružljivost, neskladnost, nedoslednost, protislovje (between med, to, with z)

resemblance [rizémbləns] samostalnik
podobnost, sličnost; podoba, izgled, postava; (redko) slika, portret; (redko) verjetnost

to bear (to have) a strong resemblance to s.o. biti zelo podoben komu
there is not the slightest resemblance between them najmanjše podobnosti ni med njima

rest³ [rest] samostalnik
ostanek; preostanek; ostalo, ostali; rezervni sklad, rezerva (zlasti v Bank of England)
trgovina zaključek bilance, delanje bilance, računski zaključek
tenis niz (dolga zaporednost) žog

among the rest med ostalim
and all the rest of it in vse ostalo (drugo)
and the rest of it in (ostalo) podobno
for the rest v ostalem, kar se ostalega tiče, gledé ostalega, sicer
the rest of us ostali od nas
net rest neto prebitek
all the rest are going vsi drugi (ostali) gredo (hočejo iti)
he was drunk like the rest bil je pijan kot vsi ostali (drugi)

rib¹ [rib] samostalnik
rebro; rebrce, žila (v listu)
šaljivo žena, "boljša polovica"

dig (poke) in the ribs pogovorno sunek v (pod) rebra
to poke s.o. in the ribs dregniti koga v rebra, figurativno s tako kretnjo šaljivo pritegniti pozornost kake osebe
to smite s.o. under the fifth rib zabosti koga, zasaditi komu nož med rebra

ride^*2 [ráid]

1. neprehodni glagol
jahati, jezditi; okobal sedeti; biti primeren za ježo; voziti se, peljati se; (o ladji) plavati na, gibati se, usidrati se, biti zasidran; drveti, hitro voziti; plavati (on nad)
ležati, mirovati, počivati (on na)
obračati se (on na)
tehtati v jahalni obleki
ameriško, sleng pustiti (stvari) teči

he rides well on dobro jaha, je dober jezdec
to ride on s.o.'s knees jahati komu na kolenih
he rides just under 11 stone v jahalni obleki (na konju) tehta malo manj kot 70 kg
do you mind riding with your back to the engine? vam je vseeno, če se peljete s hrbtom obrnjeni proti lokomotivi?
to ride at an anchor biti zasidran
to ride for a fall vratolomno jezditi (jahati), figurativno nesmotrno delati (ravnati, postopati), drveti v pogubo, biti pred padcem (o vladi itd.)
to ride to hounds goniti (divjad) s psi, iti na lov (na lisico), loviti
some boys ride to school nekaj dečkov se vozi (s kolesom) v šolo
turf rides soft rušnat (travnat) teren nudi prijetno jahanje
distress was riding among the people revščina je vladala med ljudmi
let it ride! ameriško, sleng pusti(te), naj stvar gre, kot hoče!
to ride and tie izmenoma jahati in pešačiti (ob konju), figurativno menjavati se pri delu

2. prehodni glagol
jahati (a horse konja)
jezditi, okobal sesti na; pustiti (koga) jahati; sedeti na; voziti (bicikel); prejezditi (deželo); dohiteti, prehiteti; (često pasivno) obvladati, tlačiti, mučiti, tiranizirati; (o živalih) naskočiti
ameriško prevoziti z avtom, prejahati (razdaljo, zemljišče itd.)

to ride an unbroken horse jahati neukročenega konja
to ride a bicycle voziti kolo, peljati se na kolesu
to ride a child on one's knees ujcati otroka na kolenih
father rides his child on his back otrok jaha na očetovem hrbtu
to ride one's horse at an obstacle pognati konja čez zapreko
to ride the high horse figurativno oblastno, gospodovalno se vesti, prevzetovati
to ride a hobby figurativno (za)jahati svojega konjička
to ride a joke to death ponavljati šalo (dovtip) tako dolgo, da izgubi vrednost (postane dolgočasna)
the nomads rode the desert nomadi so prejezdili puščavo
they rode him on their shoulders nesli so ga na ramenih
to ride a race udeležiti se konjske dirke
to ride shank's mare sleng pešačiti
to ride the waves jahati ali plavati na valovih

roaring [rɔ́:riŋ]

1. samostalnik
vpitje, kričanje, krohotanje, tuljenje; grmenje, bučanje, hrup
veterina nadušljivost

2. pridevnik
tuleč, rjoveč; bučen, hrupen, zelo glasen; buren
pogovorno ogromen, neizmeren, kolosalen, strašanski, strahovit; procvitajoč, napreden (trgovina); zelo uspešen
pogovorno odličen (zdravje), izvrsten, sijajen

roaring boy (lad) kričav deček, kričač
roaring business sijajna kupčija
the roaring forties del Atlantika med 40° in 50° severne širine, ki je često viharen
to be in roaring health prekipevati od zdravja
to do a roaring trade delati sijajne kupčije, zelo uspešno trgovati
to set a company roaring spraviti družbo v krohot