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izlèt trip, pleasure trip; excursion, (na deželo) outing; picnic, jaunt, (peš) hike, ramble

šolski izlèt school outing
izlèt po znižani ceni cheap trip
iti na izlèt, napraviti izlèt to go for an outing (ali a trip), to go on an excursion, to take a trip (v to), to take an excursion for pleasure
izlèt v neznano mystery tour

izméničen alternating, alternative, alternate

izméničenni tok (elektrika) alternating current
dinamo na izméničenni tok alternator; (vzajemen) reciprocal, in succession, one after another
izméničenno delati to work alternately
izméničenno smo brali we read turn and turn about

iznenádenje surprise; astonishment; amazement

na moje iznenádenje to my surprise
z iznenádenjem by surprise

izpít examination, pogovorno exam, test

pismeni izpít written examination
sprejemni izpít entrance ex., acceptance test, (za srednjo šolo) VB (do nedavnega) eleven-plus, 11-plus, (za univerzo) matriculation ex., (v Angliji) advanced level (Alevel), scholarship level (S-level) examination
ustni izpít oral (ali viva voce) ex.
zaključni izpít final ex., pogovorno finals
zrelostni izpít (secondary) school leaving ex.
oproščen izpíta exempted from an examination
izpraševatelj pri izpítu examiner
kandidat pri izpítu candidate, examinee
državni izpít state examination
nadzor pri (pismenem) izpítu invigilation
nadzorovatelj pri izpítu invigilator
delati, opravljati izpít to take an examination, to sit for an ex.
guliti se za izpít to cram, to swot, žargon to mug up
nadzorovati pri pismenem izpítu VB to invigilate
napraviti izpít to pass an ex.; to get through an ex., (z odličnim uspehom) to come first, to come top
pasti pri izpítu, ne napraviti izpíta to fail (an examination), not to pass, to be rejected, VB žargon to be ploughed, to plough an examination
odbiti, odkloniti, vreči, zavrniti koga pri izpítu to fail (ali to reject, žargon to plough) a candidate
pripustiti k izpítu to admit to an ex.
pripravljati se, učiti se za izpít to study, to read up, to learn, to get up, pogovorno to bone up on, to cram for an examination
prijaviti se k izpítu to enter for an examination, to present oneself for ex.
priti na izpít to present oneself for ex.
zlesti pri izpítu pogovorno to scrape through, to satisfy the examiners

izpíti (izpijem) to drink out (off, up); to finish one's glass

izpíti do dna to drain a glass, to empty to the dregs, to leave no heeltaps; to empty a glass at one gulp
izpíti na dušek to drain at one gulp, to drink off at a draught
izpíti do zadnje kaplje to drink to the last drop

izpreglèd oversight; (odlog, dolgov) respite; (odpuščanje, popustljivost, prizanesljivost) forbearance, indulgence, leniency, lenience

ni je bilo na izpreglèd she did not show up, she kept out of sight

izráziti to express; to utter; to convey (the meaning); to be expressive (of); to phrase; to voice; (čustva) to express, to betoken, to reveal, to manifest; (formulirati) to put into words, to word

izráziti mnenje to express an opinion
izráziti svoja čustva to give voice to one's feelings
izráziti svojo misel to speak one's thought
izráziti sočutje z to express sympathy with
izráziti željo to voice one's desire
izráziti svoje začudenje to express one's surprise
izráziti stališče, da... to express the view that...
izráziti se to express oneself (v tem smislu to that effect)
jasno se izráziti to be explicit
jasno se izráziti, da... to make it clear that...
ne znam se izráziti I cannot find the appropriate words (ali terms)
ne vem, kako bi se ízrazil I don't know how to put it
ne najdem besed, da bi izrazil svojo misel I can't find words to convey my meaning
to se ne da izráziti that cannot be conveyed in words
lepota, ki je ni moč izráziti pesniško a beauty that beggars description
izráziti se energično o čem to express oneself strongly on something
dolgovezno, na široko se izráziti to expatiate (o on, upon)

izrécen izréčen express; explicit; strict, formal

moja izrécna želja my express wish
izrecno prislov expressly, strongly
na izrécno zahtevo at the express demand

iztrésti to shoot out; to empty by shaking, to empty by tipping, to empty by dumping; to pour out; (obleke) to shake out

iztrésti jezo nad kom, na koga to vent one's anger upon someone

izúst

na izúst (na pamet, iz glave) by heart; by memory, from memory
učiti se, znati izúst to learn, to know by heart

izvòd copy (knjige of a book); number; issue

avtorjev izvòd author's copy
brezplačen izvòd free copy, complimentary copy
recenzijski izvòd review copy, reviewer's copy
dolžnostni izvòd copy due to copyright library
izvòd na ogled specimen copy

izvóhati to scent; to smell; to nose out; to detect; (izslediti) to ferret out

izvóhati divjačino to scent game
izvóhati (najti) službo to get wind of a job
izvóhati (odkriti) zaroto to smell a plot
mačka je izvohala meso na mizi the cat smelt the meat on the table

jádranje sailing

letalsko jádranje gliding
jádranje z desko (na vodi) windsurfing
iti na jádranje to go for a sail

jáhati to ride, to go on horseback

jáhati v koraku to pace
jáhati v drncu to trot
jáhati v diru to gallop
on dobro jaha he rides well
deček je jahal na očetovem kolenu the boy was riding on his father's knee
jáhati na sprehod to take a ride on horseback
jáhati konja to ride a horse
jáhati na čem (figurativno) to insist on, to make a point of, to be a stickler for
ta častnik jaha na disciplini (figurativno) that officer is a stickler for discipline
jáhati na formalnostih (figurativno) to stand on ceremony
ne jahaj vedno na tem! (figurativno) don't rub it in!
jáhati koga (figurativno) to sit upon someone

jájce egg; anatomija testicle

mehko kuhano jájce sofboiled (ali gently boiled) egg
trdo kuhano jájce hard-boiled egg
gnilo jájce rotten (ali addled) egg
ocvrto jájce fried egg
sveže jájce fresh egg, newlaid egg
surovo jájce raw egg
skrknjeno jájce poached egg
staro jájce stale egg
umešana jájca scrambled eggs
nadevano jájce stuffed boiled egg
jájci na toastu žargon Adam and Eve on a raft
jájce v prahu powdered egg
iskati dlako v jájcu (figurativno) to split hairs
hoditi kot po jájcih (zelo oprezno) to tread warily
leči jájca to lay eggs
slična sta si kot jájce jájcu they are as like as two peas
podoben ti je kot jájce jájcu he is the dead spit and image or you
izleči se iz jájca to be hatched; to hatch
obmetavati koga z gnilimi jájci to throw rotten eggs at someone, to pelt someone with rotten eggs

jamčevína (polog) deposit; (na sodišču) security, bail; pledge

dati jamčevíno (na sodišču) to give bail
izpustití na prostost proti jamčevíni to release on bail

jánjček zoologija little lamb, lambkin

jánjčki (ovčice na nebu) cirrus, pl cirri, (mačice na vrbi) catkins

jar³ [dža:]

1. neprehodni glagol
škripati, šklepetati, praskati; (s)tresti se
glasba disonirati; iti skozi ušesa, boleti, žaliti (čut) (on, upon)
tepsti se (barve), ne skladati se (with s, z)
nasprotovati si; prepirati se

2. prehodni glagol
škripati, praskati s čim (with)
figurativno vznemirjati, pretresti

to jar upon one's ear biti na ušesa
to jar on the nerves iti na živce
to jar against ne skladati se
his laugh jars on me njegov smeh mi gre na živce, njegov smeh mi gre skozi ušesa

jásen (veder) unclouded, serene, unobscured, fair, sunny; (očiten) evident, obvious, manifest; (viden) clear, conspicuous; (svetel) luminous, bright, shining, light; (razumljiv) intelligible, easily understood; (nedvomen) indubitable, unmistakable, not to be mistaken, leaving no doubt; (nedvoumen) unequivocal, unambiguous; (izrečen) explicit; (točen) precise, exact; (barva) light, light-coloured; (slog, stil) clear, lucid; (samoumeven) self-evident

jásno in jedrnato izraziti to express tersely and neatly
jásen kot beli dan self-evident, as clear as daylight (ali arhaično as noonday), as clear as crystal, as plain as a pikestaff, as plain as the nose on your face, as plain as the palm of your hand
nebo je jásno the sky is clear
to je jásno that's clear, that's flat
kot strela z jásnega out of the blue
strela z jásnega a bolt from the blue
ni mi čisto jásno it is not quite clear to me
nisem si na jásnem o tem I am not (quite) clear about it
sem jásen? do I make myself clear?, have I made myself plain on that point?
jásno govoriti to speak clearly
jásno se izraziti to make it clear
jásno se odražati na obzorju to show clear on the horizon
priti na jásno (figurativno) to clear up, to settle (o čem something)
postalo nam je jásno it dawned on us
to je popolnoma jásno (figurativno) it's perfectly obvious

jástog zoologija lobster

naprava za lov na jástoge lobster pot