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split² [split] pridevnik
razcepljen, razklan, razbit; razpokan

split infinitive nedoločnik, ki je s prislovom ločen od predloga to
split peas posušen in razklan grah
split pin klin, ki se odpre, ko se porine skozi luknjo
split ring preklan obroč, na katerega se nanizajo ključi
split second hipec, trenutek
split ticket politika, ameriško volilni listek s kandidati več strank
split cloth medicina povoj z več konci

spojíti to unite; to join; to connect; to combine; to couple; to amalgamate

spojíti se to unite; to combine (z with); to amalgamate (with)
glavno mesto spaja z morjem več železnic the capital is connected with the sea by several railways

spoon¹ [spu:n] samostalnik
žlica; predmet žličaste oblike (npr. veslo); vrsta palice za golf
(= spoon bait) blestivka
pogovorno bedak, tepec
ameriško, sleng zaljubljenec

dessert spoon žlica srednje velikosti
egg-and-spoon race tekma v teku, pri kateri udeleženci nosijo jajce v žlici
table-spoon namizna žlica (normalne velikosti)
tea-spoon (čajna) žlička
wooden spoon zgodovina lesena žlica, ki so jo (v Cambridgeu) dajali najslabšemu na izpitu iz matematike
to be spoons on s.o. ameriško biti zateleban v koga, noreti za kom
to be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth figurativno roditi se kot bogataš
he must have a long spoon that sups with the devil nevarno je z vragom buče saditi, z bikom se ni bosti

spoprijazniti se to reconcile oneself; to put up (s čim with something)

spoprijazniti se z izgubo to reconcile oneself to a loss ➞ sprijazniti se

spòr quarrel (z with, med between); dispute; disagreement; conflict; difference, dissention; contest (o, gledé over, about); ligitation

jabolko spòra bone of contention
izgladiti spòr to make (ali to patch) up a quarrel
ne imeti povoda za spòr to have no quarrel with
poravnati spòr to settle a quarrel
zanetiti spòr to pick (ali to seek) a quarrel (z with)
med njima je star spòr there is an old quarrel between them
urediti, izgladiti spòr to settle a dispute

sporazúmen agreeing (z with), agreeable to, consenting, assenting, willing

biti sporazúmen z to agree to, to be agreeable to, to consent, to assent, to acquiesce
biti tajno sporazúmen to connive (at)
sporočite nam, prosimo, če ste sporazúmni z našimi pogoji please, let us know if you agree to our conditions

sporazúmno with one accord, with one mind; as per agreement

vsi sporazúmno one and all, without a dissentient voice
sporazúmno z with the connivance of
delati (tajno) sporazúmno to work in collusion
storjeno sporazúmno z njim done with his connivance

sporting [spɔ́:rtiŋ] pridevnik (sportingly prislov)
športen, športski, vreden športnika; ki se zanima za šport (lov, ribolov itd.); časten, pošten
pogovorno nedoločen; negotov

sporting boat športni čoln
a sporting chance zelo majhna verjetnost, minimalna možnost, z rizikom povezana verjetnost uspeha
sporting editor športni redaktor (časnikar)
a sporting offer širokosrčna ponudba
sporting house pogovorno igralnica; javna hiša, bordel
sporting gun lovska puška
sporting conduct športsko obnašanje

spoštovánje respect; regard; deference; homage; consideration; esteem, estimation; reverence (do for); veneration

iz spoštovánja do out of respect for, in deference to
z vsem dolžnim spoštovánjem with all due respect, (tudi ironično) with the greatest respect
spoštovánje samega sebe self-respect
z odličnim spoštovánjem (v trgovinskih pismih) yours faithfully, respectfully yours
imeti največje spoštovánje do, za... to have the greatest respect for...
izkazati komu spoštovánje to pay one's respects to someone
bil je sprejet z vsem spoštovánjem, ki gre njegovemu položaju he was received with all the respect due to his position
uživati splošno spoštovánje to enjoy general esteem
znal si je pridobiti spoštovánje he knew how to win respect

spotted [spɔ́tid] pridevnik
umazan, omadeževan; pikčast, pegast, pisan, pegav
figurativno omadeževan; sumljiv; opažen

spotted fever medicina pegavec; cerebro-spinalni meningitis
spotted dog figurativno puding z grozdjem

spoznáti to recognize; to realize; to become aware; to get to know (London London), to come to know; to become (ali to be) alive (to something); to be aware (of); to perceive; (zavedati se) to become cognizant of

spoznal sem, da sem se bil zmotil I was aware I had made a mistake
spoznáti se s kom to make someone's acquaintance
spoznal sem se z njim lani I made his acquaintance last year
dobro se spoznáti v čem to be a good judge of something, (figurativno) to know the ropes, to know what's what
ne se spoznáti iz česa to be at a loss to understand sth
ne spoznam se v tem I don't know which is which
ne spoznam se v tem kraju the place is unfamiliar to me
ne spoznam se o njem I can make neither head nor tail of him
moram ga spoznáti (se seznaniti z njim) I must get to know (ali acquainted with) with him
spoznavam, da... I am becoming aware that...

sprat [spræt]

1. samostalnik
zoologija sprat (vrsta slanika)
kolektivno sprati
hudomušno droben otrok
sleng kovanec za 6 penijev

to throw a sprat to catch a herring (mackerel, whale) figurativno vložiti malo, da bi dobili mnogo; ponuditi nekaj malega v upanju, da bomo za to dobili nekaj velikega; z majhnimi stroški mnogo dobiti

2. neprehodni glagol
loviti sprate

správiti² (pomiriti) to reconcile (koga s kom someone with someone), to conciliate

správiti dva sovražnika to reconcile two enemies
správiti se to make it up (s kom with someone); (sprijazniti se) to reconcile oneself (z to)

sprawl² [sprɔ:l] prehodni glagol
iztegniti, stegniti od sebe, (nerodno) razkrečiti, razširiti (ude) (out)
neprehodni glagol
zavaliti se, leči, zlekniti se (v vsej svoji dolžini); gomazeti, plaziti se (po zemlji); bujno se razrasti, vejati se (o rastlinah); raztezati se (across čez)

sprawl charge vojska napad v rojih
a sprawling hand neenakomerna pisava
to send s.o. sprawling zrušiti koga z udarcem na tla
the blow sent him sprawling udarec ga je položil na tla v vsej njegovi dolžini

spray¹ [spréi] samostalnik
zelena veja, vejica (s cvetjem); mladika, poganjek; okrasek, nakit v obliki vejic

a spray of diamonds figurativno vejica z diamanti

spray² [spréi]

1. samostalnik
morska pena v vetru, vodni pršec, vodni prah (slapa, morja v vetru); pršenje, tekočina za pršenje
tehnično razpršilec, škropilo, brizgalna
figurativno dež

a spray of bullets dež, toča krogel
spray gun brizgalka (za barvo, celulozo itd.)

2. prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
škropiti, štrcati, (raz)pršiti

to spray the lawn škropiti trato
to spray plants with an insecticide (po)škropiti rastline z insekticidom

spread¹ [spred]

1. samostalnik
razsežnost, raztegnjenost, razširjenost, razprostrtost, razprostiranje; prostranost, obseg, razpetina, razpon; površina; širjenje, razširjanje; (vmesni) prostor, razmik, vrzel
pogovorno pojedina, dobro obložena miza, obilen obrok; banket
ameriško jed, ki se namaže na kruh (maslo, džem, pasteta); posteljna odeja, pregrinjalo
aeronavtika razpetina (kril); ploščat žlahten kamen
trgovina, ameriško razlika med tovarniško in prodajno ceno, marža; (časnikarstvo) oglas(ni del)

the spread of the plague širjenje kuge
this bird's wings have a spread of three feet razpetina kril te ptice meri tri čevlje
to give a spread prirediti pojedino, gostijo
the wide spread between theory and fact velika vrzel med teorijo in resničnostjo

2. pridevnik
razširjen, razprostrt; širok; razkoračen; pogrnjen (miza), namazan; posut; večstolpen (oglas v časopisu)

a slice of bread spread with jam z džemom namazan kos kruha
meadows spread with daisies z marjeticami posuti travniki

spread^*2 [spred]

1. prehodni glagol
širiti (o.s. se)
raztezati, raztegovati, razgrinjati, razprostreti; pogrniti (mizo); prekriti, pregrniti, preobleči; razvaljati (testo); (na)mazati (maslo) (on na)
raznašati, širiti, raztresti (govorice, novice); razviti (zastavo); razliti

2. neprehodni glagol
(raz)širiti se, razprostirati se, raztezati se, razgrinjati se, razliti se; dati se namazati (maslo, barva)

a spreading chestnut-tree košat kostanj
to spread o.s. sleng delati se važnega, razkazovati se (v gostoljubnosti); biti dolgovezen; biti zaposlen z več dejavnostmi; zelo se truditi, napenjati se
to spread the cloth, to spread the table pogrniti mizo
the eagle spread his wings orel je razprostrl krila
to spread a flag, a sail razviti zastavo, jadro
the grass is spread with fallen apples trava je posuta z odpadlimi jabolki
to spread it thick (thin) sleng razkošno (siromašno, tanko) živeti
to spread manure raztresti gnoj
to spread the map (out) on the floor razgrniti zemljevid na tleh
his name spreads fear njegovo ime širi strah
the news spread with wonderful rapidity novica se je čudovito hitro razširila
the peacock spreads its tail pav napravi kolo (z repom)
the rumour spread from mouth to mouth govorica se je širila od ust do ust
this stain will spread ta madež se bo razmazal
the water spread over the floor voda se je razlila po tleh

sprehòd promenade; walk; (izletek) outing

iti na sprehòd to go for a walk, to take a walk
hočete se peljati z menoj na sprehòd? would you like me to take you for a drive?
dnevni sprehòd daily walk, (pogovorno, za zdravje) constitutional
moj najljubši sprehòd my favourite walk
napraviti kratek sprehòd po parku to take a turn in the park
vzeti, peljati koga na sprehòd to take someone for a walk

sprejéti to accept; to receive; to admit; (predlog) to adopt

sprejéti darilo to receive a present
sprejéti (po)vabilo to accept an invitation
sprejéti pod streho (krov) to give shelter
prisrčno sprejéti to accord a warm welcome
sprejéti koga med svoje prijatelje to accept someone as one's fiend, to admit someone to one's circle of ffiends
sprejeli so ga z veselimi vzkliki he was received with cheers
sprejel nas je predsednik kluba we were received by the president of the club
prijazno sprejéti to give a friendly reception, to receive kindly
bil je hladno sprejet he was coldly received
ne hoteti sprejéti to refuse to accept
ni me hotela sprejéti (v hišo) I was refused her door
sprejel je otroka za svojega he acknowledged the child as his
zakonski osnutek je bil sprejet v Spodnji zbornici the Bill has passed the House of Commons
sprejeto od... passed by...
sprejéti zakon o to pass a law on
sprejéti proračun to pass (ali to adopt) the budget
sprejéti ustavo to adopt a constitution
sprejéti odločitev to reach (ali to take) a decision