Franja

hitéti to hurry, to hasten, to make haste, to be in haste, to be in a hurry; to speed

hitéti s čim to hurry on with something
zelo hitéti to be in a great hurry
če človek hiti, vse narobe naredí haste makes waste
hiti počasi! more haste, less speed; slow and steady!
zakaj tako hitiš? why are you in such a hurry?
hitéti domov to hurry home
hiteli smo domov we hurried home, we swiftly made our way home

hítro quickly, swiftly, rapidly, fast

na hítro in haste
hitro! make haste! quick, be quick!
čas hítro mine pri delu time flies when one is busy
hítro govoriti to speak fast
hítro teči to run fast, to be a fast runner
bodimo nared, pripravimo se čim hitreje let's get ready as soon as we can
to je hítro storjeno that doesn't take long
prehítro greste, hodite za mene you are going (ali walking) too fast for me
človek hítro naredi neumnost you can soon (ali easily) make a silly mistake
kar najhitreje with all possible speed

hladnokŕven cold-blooded; cool; imperturbable; unruffled; deliberate; self-possessed, composed; calm; cool-headed; keeping one's temper, keeping one's presence of mind; calm, unmoved; cool as a cucumber

ostati hladnokŕven to keep cool
hladnokŕven človek a cool hand
ostal je popolnoma hladnokŕven he remained as cool as a cucumber, he didn't turn a hair
kaj takega hladnokŕven človek ne bi mogel napraviti a thing one could not do in cold blood

hog¹ [hɔg] samostalnik
zoologija prašič, merjasec
ekonomija svinja za zakol (preko 60 kg)
britanska angleščina, narečno ovca pred prvim striženjem
navtika metla za ribanje; papirniško mešalo
ameriško papirniško stepalo; zgrešen lučaj (balinanje s kamni na ledu)
figurativno umazanec, požrešnež, pohlepnež, svinja

a hog in armour volk v ovčji koži, podel človek v lepi obleki
to bring one's hogs to a fine (wrong) market napraviti dobro (slabo) kupčijo
to go the whole hog stvar do kraja razčistiti
a road hog brezobziren voznik
ameriško on the hog bankrotiran

hole¹ [hóul] samostalnik
luknja, jama; ječa
figurativno bedno stanovanje, luknja; skrivališče; (golf) luknjica, zadetek
sleng zadrega, škripec

full of holes preluknjan, figurativno pomanjkljiv, majav; ekonomija zadolžen, bankrotiran
to be in a (devil of a) hole biti v hudih škripcih
like a rat in a hole brez izhoda
to live in a rotten hole stanovati v bedni luknji
to make a hole in izprazniti žepe, imeti velike stroške
to make a hole in the water skočiti v vodo (samomorilec)
money burns a hole in his pocket denar mu ne vzdrži v žepu, hitro zapravi ves denar
to pick holes in kritizirati
to put s.o. in a hole spraviti koga v škripce
a square peg in a round hole; ali a round peg in a square hole človek, ki ni na pravem mestu

holy [hóuli] pridevnik (holily prislov)
svet, posvečen; pobožen, čednosten

Holy Alliance sveta aliansa
holy bread hostija
Holy Communion obhajilo
Holy Father sveti oče, papež
Holy Innocents' Day dan nedolžnih otročičev
Holy Land Sveta dežela, Palestina
holy orders duhovniški stan
Holy Office inkvizicija
Holy Roller vernik neke ameriške sekte, ki se v ekstazi valja po tleh
Holy Rood križ, razpelo
the Holy One bog, božanstvo
Holy Trinity sveta trojica
Holy Week Veliki teden
Holy Writ Sveto pismo
holy water blagoslovljena voda
navtika, sleng holy Joe pobožnjak
sleng holy terror grozen človek, nemogoč otrok

hour [áuə] samostalnik
ura, čas, časovna enota
množina delovni čas
astronomija & navtika ura (15 dolžinskih stopinj)

to ask the hour vprašati, koliko je ura
after hours po uradnih urah, po daljšem času
at all hours ob vsakem času
by the hour na uro
bad hours pozno, pozne ure
his hour has come (ali struck) njegova ura je prišla
the hour of death smrtna ura
at an early hour zgodaj
at the eleventh hour zadnji čas, ob dvanajsti uri
in an evil hour v nesrečnem trenutku
for hours (and hours) ure in ure, po cele ure
good hours zgodnje ure, zgodaj
in a good hour o pravem trenutku
to keep early (ali good) hours iti zgodaj spat in zgodaj vstajati
to keep late hours hoditi pozno spat
to keep regular hours držati se rednih ur
the hero of the hour junak dneva
hour and the man človek, ki je o pravem trenutku na mestu
office hours uradne ure
on the hour ob polni uri
a bad quarter of an hour hudi trenutki, neprijeten kratek doživljaj
the question of the hour trenutno najvažnejše vprašanje
the small hours zgodnje jutranje ure
it strikes the hour (the half hour) bije polna ura (pol ure)
vojska at 20 hours ob dvanajstih

hrbteníca anatomija spinal column; spine; backbone; (živalska) chine

ne imeti hrbteníce, brez hrbteníce figurativno spineless, having no backbone
on nima hrbteníce figurativno he has no backbone, he is wanting in backbone
človek brez hrbteníce (slabič) pogovorno yes-man

humanly [hjú:mənli] prislov
humano, človeško

humanly possible kar je v človekovi moči, kar človek zmore

humór humour; sense of humour; comicality; humorousness, facetiousness

brez humórja humourless; devoid of humour
oseba, človek brez humórja disgruntled person; ZDA pogovorno sorehead
obešenjaški humór gallows humour
črn humór black humour
suh humór dry humour
surov humór robust humour
biti brez humórja, nobenega smisla za humór ne imeti to lack any sense of humour

imé name; (krstno) first (ali given ali baptismal ali Christian) name

imé in priimek name and surname
v iménu on behalf of, in the name of
v mojem iménu on my (own) behalf
lastno imé proper noun
obče imé common noun
potni list na imé... a passport in the name of...
dekliško imé maiden name
brez iména nameless
krajevno imé placename, toponym
privzeto imé (vzdevek) alias
Brown po iménu Brown by name
dobro imé (sloves, glas) good name, reputation
klicanje imén (apél) roll call
seznam imén list of names, roll, (zdravnikov, porotnikov ipd.) panel
v mojem iménu in v iménu mojih prijateljev on my own behalf and on behalf of my friends
v božjem iménu in the name of God, in God's name
kako Vam je imé? what is your name?
Vas smem vprašati za imé? may I ask your name?
vprašal sem ga za imé I asked him (for) his name
dati čemu pravo imé (reči bobu bob) to call something by its proper name; to call a spade a spade
imeti imé po botru to be called after one's godfather
navesti, povedati napačno imé to give an assumed name
klicati po iménih to call the roll
podpisati (se) s polnim iménom to sign one's name in full
ustvariti si imé (zasloveti) to win a name for one's
omadeževati svoje imé to besmirch one's name
poznati koga le po iménu to know someone only by name
imé se ga je prijelo the name stuck to him
to bo škodilo mojemu dobremu iménu my reputation will suffer because of this
moj pes sliši na imé Bob my dog answers to the name of Bob
slabega iména se človek težko znebi (figurativno) give a dog a bad name and hang him!

impulzíven impulsive

impulzíven človek impulsive person
impulzívno ravnati to act on the spur of the moment

inhibit [inhíbit] prehodni glagol
zadrževati, ovirati, ustaviti (from)
arhaično prepovedati (from doing s.th.)

an inhibited person človek z duševnimi motnjami

iron² [áiən] samostalnik
železo; železen predmet (npr. vžigalo znamenja v kožo), likalnik, rezilo orodja, harpuna
množina okovi
poetično meč, orožje
množina, medicina železna opora za nogo

cast iron lito železo
pig iron surovo železo
sheet iron pločevina
scrap iron staro železo
wrought iron kovno železo
sleng shooting iron revolver
navtika in(to) irons v vetru, ki se ne da obrniti
a will of iron železna volja
a man of iron človek železne volje; trd, nepopustljiv človek
a heart of iron trdo srce
the iron entered into his soul strlo ga je (bolečina)
to put in irons vkovati v železje
to have too many irons in the fire imeti preveč železa v ognju, delati preveč stvari hkrati
he is made of iron je trdnega zdravja
to rule with a rod of iron (ali with an iron hand) vladati z železno roko
to strike while the iron is hot kovati železo dokler je vroče

izobrážen educated, cultured, lettered, cultivated, accomplished; well-read; civilized; polished, refined

vsestransko izobrážen človek an all-round man

izréden extraordinary; uncommon, unusual; outstanding; remarkable, exceptional; (poseben) special, extra

izrédna doklada extra allowance, bonus
izrédno nadarjen človek a man of extraordinary talents
izrédne lepote of extraordinary (ali striking) beauty
izrédna podobnost an extraordinary likeness
izréden uspeh an outstanding success
izrédni poslanik ambassador extraordinary
izrédni poslanik in opolnomočeni minister envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary
izrédni profesor (vseučiliški) VB reader, senior lecturer, ZDA associate professor
izréden zbor, seja delničarjev special meeting of shareholders
izrédna skupščina extraordinary (general) meeting
izrédno stanje state of emergency

izučíti to train; to give someone knowledge (of), to give someone skill (in); to instruct; to teach

izučíti se to complete one's apprenticeship, to finish serving one's apprenticeship; to go through special training; to serve one's time; figurativno to become wise
človek se nikoli ne izuči we are never too old to learn
to me je izučilo I've learned my lesson, I've learned a valuable lesson
to naj ga izuči let that be a warning to him, that will be a lesson for him
to ga je izučilo this was a lesson for him

izvéden (zelo verziran) expert, proficient; gramatika derived (iz from), formed (iz from); (izvršèn) achieved, accomplished; (naloga) carried out; (predstava itd.) performed

izvédena beseda iz a derivative of
izvéden človek an expert (v in)
biti izvéden v to be an expert in something

Java [džá:və] samostalnik
Java
ameriško, sleng kava

Java man zgodovina javantrop, javanski človek

Jéra Gertrude; Gertie, Gert

mila Jéra (cmerav človek) whiner; whimperer