Franja

jezíti to anger; to make angry (ali annoyed, cross, vexed, grim); to vex

jezíti se to be angry (ali cross, vexed, sulky), to grow angry, to fly into a passion
ne jezi se name! don't be angry with me!
on se jezi name he is angry (ali cross) with me, he bears me a grudge
človek, ne jezi se! (igra) ludo

Jim Crow [džímkróu] samostalnik
ameriško, sleng črnuh

Jim Crow car voz ali del voza, določen za črnce

job¹ [džɔb] samostalnik
delo, opravilo, posel; delo na akord; naloga, dolžnost; služba, položaj
pogovorno zadeva
pogovorno težka naloga; špekulacija, izrabljanje službe za privaten zaslužek
ameriško, sleng nečeden posel, kraja, rop, zločin
tisk akcidenčni tisk

ekonomija job card (ali ticket) seznam delavčevih delovnih ur
job order naročilo za delo
job production izgotovitev posamičnega dela
job specification opis dela
job analysis analiza dela, analiza zaposlenosti
job classification poklicna razvrstitev
job control sindikalni vpliv na kadrovsko politiko v podjetju
job evaluation (ali rating) ocenitev dela
job rotation rotacija delovnih mest
on the job training izobrazba na delovnem mestu
odd jobs priložnostna dela
bad job slaba stvar, težek položaj, neuspeh
a good job (too) (res) sreča
by the job na akord, od kosa plačano delo
job time čas za delo na akord
job wage plačilo za delo na akord
out of a job brezposeln
job for the boys služba za pristaše (politične stranke)
bank job bančni rop
what a job! to je obupno!
it was quite a job bila je res težka stvar
to make a good job of it delo res dobro opraviti
to make a thorough job of it delo temeljito opraviti
to make the best of a bad job popraviti, kar se še da; molče požreti, ne kazati nevolje
to give it up as a bad job opustiti kaj, kar je brezupno
to know one's job razumeti stvar
it is your job to do it tvoja naloga je, da to narediš
to be on the job pridno delati, paziti
this is not everybody's job to delo ni za vsakega
to pull a job zagrešiti zločin
to do s.o.'s job for him; ali to do a job on s.o. uničiti koga, likvidirati koga
a put-up job naprej dogovorjen zločin, prevara
ameriško to lie down on the job zanemarjati delo, zabušavati
ameriško, pogovorno she is a tough job ona je žilava

jók crying; weep, weeping; wailing; shedding of tears

pol v jóku, pol v smehu half crying, half laughing
na jók mi gre I feel like crying (ali weeping), I feel I could cry (ali weep)
planiti, spustiti se v jók to burst into tears, pogovorno to turn on the waterworks
bruhniti v jók to burst into tears
spraviti koga v jók to reduce someone to tears, to make someone cry
na jók ji je šlo she felt close to tears

jókati to cry, to weep, to shed tears

jókati za kom to weep (ali to mourn) for someone, to bewail the loss of someone
grenko jókati to weep bitterly
jókati od jeze to weep with (ali for) anger
jókati od bolečine to weep with pain
jokala je vso noč she was crying (ali weeping) all night long
hkrati smejoč se in jokajoč (se) laughing and crying at the same time
jókati nad svojo žalostno usodo to weep over one's misfortunes (ali over one's sad lot)
dolgo jókati to cry one's eyes (ali one's heart) out
kar naprej jókati to go on crying (ali weeping)
jókati za prazen nič to cry for nothing
jókati od veselja to cry with joy
krčevito jókati to sob one's heart out; to shed hot tears

joke¹ [džouk] samostalnik
šala, dovtip

the best of the joke ost dovtipa
to take (ali bear) a joke razumeti šalo
he can't see a joke ne razume šale
to carry the joke too far pretirati s šalo
to crack (ali cut) jokes zbijati šale
he is a joke smešen je
in joke v šali
it is no joke to pa ni šala
the joke of the town tarča posmeha
to pass (ali put) a joke upon s.o. vleči koga za nos
to play practical jokes on s.o. zagosti jo komu, neslane šale zbijati s kom
to turn a matter into joke obrniti kaj v šalo

joy¹ [džɔ́i] samostalnik
veselje (at do, in za)
sreča, radost

for (ali with) joy od sreče
to the joy of komu v veselje
to give s.o. great joy koga zelo osrečiti
to leap for joy skakati od veselja
to wish s.o. joy (of) želeti komu srečo (pri)
tears of joy solze sreče
no joy without annoy pot do sreče je trnova

judge² [džʌdž]

1. prehodni glagol
soditi, razsoditi, presoditi, odločiti (s.th. kaj, that da)
sklepati (by po)
preceniti

2. neprehodni glagol
razsoditi, izreči sodbo; ustvariti si sodbo (of o, by, from po)
domnevati, soditi, misliti

judge for yourself! sam presodi!
judging by his words sodeč po njegovih besedah
to judge by (ali from) sodeč po
I judge that sodim, da; domnevam

judg(e)ment [džʌ́džmənt] samostalnik
pravno sodba, obsodba, razsodba; obrazložitev sodbe; razsodnost, preudarnost, razumevanje, uvidevnost; mnenje, ocena (on o)

to sit in judg(e)ment on s.o. soditi komu
to deliver (ali give, pronounce, pass, render) judg(e)ment on s.o. izreči nad kom obsodbo
judg(e)ment reserved sodnikova sodba pridržana do konca procesa
judg(e)ment respited odlog izvršenja obsodbe
judg(e)ment by default obsodba v odsotnosti
in my judg(e)ment po moji sodbi
to give one's judg(e)ment upon povedati svoje mnenje o čem
to form a judg(e)ment (up)on s.th. ustvariti si sodbo o čem
to give judg(e)ment for (against) razsoditi v korist (proti)
error of judg(e)ment napačen sklep, napačna sodba
a man of sound judg(e)ment zelo razsoden človek
use your best judg(e)ment ravnaj preudarno
the Day of Judgement sodni dan
the Last Judgement poslednja sodba
judg(e)ment of God božja sodba

judicial [džu:díšəl] pridevnik (judicially prislov)
pravno soden, sodniški, praven; kritičen, razsoden

judicial decision sodni odlok
judicial error justična zmota
judicial murder justični umor
judicial proceedings sodna preiskava
judicial procedure sodni postopek
judicial separation sodna razveza zakona
ameriško judicial circuit (ali district) sodni okraj

júg south

na júgu in the south
na júgu od to the south of; (ki gre, vozi, plove)
naravnost proti júgu due south
iti, peljati se proti júgu to head south
vlak, ki vozi proti júgu, na júg a southbound train
pluti proti júgu to sail south (ali southwards ali towards the south)
okno gleda, je obrnjeno proti júgu the window faces south
veter piha od júga there is a south wind blowing, the wind is in the south

júha soup; (gosta, mesna) broth; (čista mesna) clear soup, consommé, bouillon

fižolova júha bean soup
gobova júha mushroom soup
gosta júha thick soup
goveja júha beef broth, (ekstrakt) beef tea
grahova júha pea soup
krompirjeva júha potato soup
kruhova júha bread soup
paradižnikova júha tomato soup
riževa júha rice soup
júha z rezanci noodle soup
močnata júha flour soup
lečnata júha lentil soup
zdrobovna júha semolina soup
zelenjavna júha vegetable soup
kocka za júho soup cube
meso za júho meat for a broth (ali a soup)
zelenjava, zelišče za júho potherb

jump¹ [džʌmp] samostalnik
skok, preskok, skok s padalom; skok (cen itd.); nagel prehod na daljinsko snemanje (film); zdrzljaj; udarec nazaj (strelno orožje)
ameriško, pogovorno prednost, uspešen začetek

sleng the jumps delirium tremens
jump area padalčev doskočni cilj
šport high jump skok v višino
šport broad (ali long) jump skok v daljino
šport obstacle jump terenski skok (pri smučanju)
šport oblique jump prečni skok (pri smučanju)
šport pole jump skok s palico
šport jump ball met žoge med dva igralca (sodnik pri košarki)
ameriško, sleng (always) on the jump (vedno) v naglici, v razburjenju
to keep s.o. on the jump imeti koga na vajetih
to give s.o. a jump prestrašiti koga (da se zdrzne, poskoči)
to make (ali take) a jump skočiti
figurativno by jumps skokovito
to take the jump preskočiti oviro
jump in production hiter porast produkcije
to get the jump on s.o. imeti prednost pred kom, prehiteti koga
not by a long jump še zdaleč ne
ameriško from the jump od začetka

jump at prehodni glagol
planiti na koga

to jump at the chance zgrabiti z obema rokama, pograbiti priliko
to jump at the idea oprijeti se misli
to jump at (ali to) conclusions napraviti prenagle sklepe

junák hero

junák dneva hero of the day (ali of the hour)
Neznani junák Unknown Soldier
grob Neznanega junáka Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
boriti se kot junák to fight like a hero
napraviti junáka iz koga to make someone (into) a hero, to venerate someone as a hero
umreti kot junák to die a hero
doma se vsakdo čuti junáka every cock crows on his dunghill

junior² [džú:njə] samostalnik
mlajši (od dveh), junior; študent tretjega letnika; mlajši uslužbenec, podrejeni

he is my junior by 2 years; ali he is 2 years my junior je dve leti mlajši od mene
my juniors ljudje, mlajši od mene
ekonomija junior bondholder novi lastnik zadolžnic

jús law

študirati jús to read (ali to study) law, to go in for the law

justify [džʌ́stfai] prehodni glagol
opravičiti (before ali to komu)
zagovarjati, oprostiti
tisk justirati, uravnati
cerkev odrešiti

the end justifies the means namen posvečuje sredstva
to be justified in doing s.th. s polno pravico kaj narediti

jútranji morning, matinal, matutinal; pesniško auroral

do zgodnjih jútranjih ur till the small hours
jútranji časnik, časopis morning paper
jútranjia halja morning gown (ali dressing gown)
jútranjia domača ženska obleka housecoat
jútranjia pošta morning post; first mail
jútranjia straža (na ladji) morning watch
jútranjia ura morning hour
jútranjia zarja dawn, aurora

jútrišnji tomorrow's

jútrišnji dan tomorrow
jútrišnji časopis tomorrow's paper
jútrišnja pošta tomorrow's post (ali mail)
ne misliti na jútrišnji dan to take no thought for the morrow