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fling^*1 [fliŋ]

1. neprehodni glagol
vreči, zagnati se; švigniti; lotiti se; ritniti (konj); skočiti, odbrzeti; hiteti

2. prehodni glagol
vreči, zalučati (round)
oviti; na tla vreči
figurativno uničiti, pogubiti

to fling dirt opravljati
to fling the door open naglo odpreti vrata
to fling the door to s.o. zaloputniti komu vrata pred nosom
to fling o.s. at s.o.'s head siliti v koga
to fling s.th. into s.o.'s teeth očitati komu kaj
to fling caution to the winds biti brezskrben, lahkomiseln
to fling o.s. into s.o's arms vreči se komu v naročje

from [frɔm, frəm] predlog
od, iz, z, zaradi, po

apart from neglede na
from the beginning od začetka
from a child od otroških let
different from različen od
from day to day z dneva v dan
to defend from braniti pred
to descend from biti po izvoru, izvirati iz
to draw from nature risati po naravi
to die from umreti zaradi
from my own experience iz lastne izkušnje
far be it from me še na misel mi ne pride
from first to last od začetka do konca, od A do Z
to hide s.th. from s.o. skrivati kaj pred kom
to judge from soditi po
to keep s.o. from doing s.th. braniti komu, da česa ne stori
to live from hand to mouth živeti iz rok v usta
to suffer from trpeti zaradi
from time to time tu pa tam
where are you from? od kod si (ste)?
to tell from razlikovati od
from of old zdavnaj, davno
from on high od zgoraj
from memory na pamet
from post to pillar od Poncija do Pilata
six from nine leavas three devet manj šest je tri
trgovina from date od danes
from title to colophone od prve do zadnje strani
from above od zgoraj
from affar od daleč
from amidst iz sredine
from among izmed
from before od prej
from behind od zadaj, izza
from below (ali beneath) od spodaj
from between izmed (dveh)
from beyond z one strani
from out ven iz
from under izpod
from without od zunaj
from within od znotraj

front¹ [frʌnt] samostalnik
poetično čelo; sprednja stran, pročelje, fasada
vojska fronta, bojna črta
britanska angleščina sprehajališče ob obali; prsi (na srajci)
figurativno predrznost, nesramnost

to come to the front priti v ospredje, prikazati se
in front spredaj
in front of pred (krajevno)
to show a bold front biti predrzen
front door glavna, vežna vrata
to have the front biti tako predrzen, drzniti si

gage⁵ [geidž] samostalnik
navtika lega glede na veter

to have the weather gage of biti v privetrju; figurativno imeti prednost pred

gauge¹ [geidž] samostalnik
zakonita mera; širina koloseka, razdalja med tračnicama; kaliber, kapaciteta, obseg; debelina pločevine; merilo; cenitev; dežemer
mornarica vetrna stran

to have the weather gauge of biti v privetrju, imeti ugodnost pred (kom)
to take the gauge of s.th. meriti, ocenjevati kaj
broad gauge širokotiren
narrow gauge ozkotiren
pressure gauge manometer

glás (zvok) voice, sound, noise; (novica, vest) news, tidings pl, message; (sloves) fame, reputation, repute, renown; (pri volitvah) vote; (volilna pravica) franchise, suffrage, right to vote

na ves glás at the top of one's voice
s preroškim glásom with the voice of a prophet, in a prophetic voice
glás ljudstva public opinion, vox populi
glás vesti the voice of conscience, pesniško the still (ali small) voice
glás vpijočega v puščavi the voice of one crying in the wilderness
glásovi za in proti the ayes and the noes
s 400 glásovi proti 0 by 400 votes to nil
dober glás (sloves) reputation, good fame, repute, renown
na dobrem glásu well reputed, reputable
slab glás (sloves) ill repute, bad name, bad reputation, notoriety
na slabem glásu in bad odour, regarded unfavourably, notorious
nabiranje glásov pred volitvami canvassing
odločilni glás casting vote
srebrni glás zvona the silver voice of the bell
svetovnega glásu world-famous
socialistični glási (pri volitvah) the Socialist vote
večina 50 glásov a majority of 50 votes
višina glásu pitch
biti na dobrem glásu to be well regarded, to have a good reputation
dati svoj (volilni) glás za to vote for
dal vam bom svoj glás I will give you my vote
predlog je dobil malo glásov the proposal was poorly supported
dobiti večino glásov to win a majority, to top the poll
govoriti na glás to speak in a loud voice
ni na najboljšem glásu he has a rather poor reputation
dobil, dosegel je večino 30 glásov he gained a majority of 30 votes
ona ima lep glás she has a fine voice
nimam glásu (vesti) od njega I have not heard from him
imeti posvetovalen glás to have a consultative voice; to have a merely advisory capacity
poslušati glás prijatelja to listen to the voice of a friend
prešteti (volilne) glásove to count the votes
povzdigniti svoj glás to raise one's voice; to make oneself heard
pridobiti si dober glás to earn (ali to win) a good reputation
spoznal sem jo po glásu I knew her by her voice
slišijo se glásovi, da..., glás gre, da... it is rumoured that...
biti poražen z 10 glásovi proti 8 (z 10 proti 0) to be defeated by 10 votes to 8 (by 10 votes to nil)
ubogati glás svojega vodje to obey the orders of one's leader
njegov glás je utonil v hrušču his voice was drowned by the noise
uživati dober glás to enjoy a first-rate (ali a good) reputation
zakričati, zavpiti na ves glás to shout at the top of one's voice

gledalíšče theatre; playhouse; stage; the boards pl

eksperimentalno gledalíšče experimental theatre
amatersko gledalíšče amateur theatre
v gledalíšču at the theatre
dramsko gledalíšče playhouse
lutkovno gledalíšče puppet theatre, (angleška verzija »Polišinela« za otroke) Punch and Judy show
operno gledalíšče opera house
repertoarno gledalíšče repertory theatre
polno, zasedeno gledalíšče a full house
nabito polno gledalíšče packed house
obiskovalec, -lka gledalíšča theatregoer
obiskovanje gledalíšča theatregoing
gledalíšče na prostem open-air theatre
biti pri gledalíšču to be on the stage
iti h gledalíšču to go on the stage
gledalíšče se prične ob 8. uri the performance begins at 8 o'clock
igrati pred praznim gledalíščem to play to empty houses
gledalíšče je bilo na pol prazno the house was poorly attended (ali half empty)

grab² [græb] samostalnik
prijem; zagrabek; prisvojitev, zagrabitev; grabilec; grabež; otroška igra s kartami

to have (ali get) the grab on s.o. imeti ugodnost pred kom
to make a grab at s.th. hitro po čem seči

hale² [héil] prehodni glagol
arhaično vleči s silo

to hale before s.o. privleči pred koga

halloo² [həlú:] neprehodni glagol & prehodni glagol
glasno klicati, vzpodbujati pse pri lovu

do not halloo till you are out of the woods ne hvali dneva pred večerom

handle¹ [hændl] samostalnik
roč, ročaj; ročica, kljuka
figurativno opora, prijemališče
figurativno prilika, priložnost

šaljivo handle of the face nos
handle to one's name naslov pred imenom
to fly off the handle razburiti se

hat¹ [hæt] samostalnik
klobuk; kardinalski klobuk
figurativno kardinalstvo

sleng my hat! za vraga!
top hat cilinder
britanska angleščina, sleng a bad hat pokvarjenec
as black as my hat čisto črn
figurativno red hat kardinalstvo
hat in hand hlapčevsko, servilno
high hat domišljav
hats off to him! klobuk dol pred njim!
under one's hat v tajnosti, skrivoma
ameriško at the drop of a hat takoj, zaradi najmanjšega povoda
I'll eat my hat if naj me vrag vzame, če
his hat covers his family čisto sam je, nikogar nima
to hang up one's hat in s.o.'s house obnašati se v tuji hiši po domače, ugnezditi se pri kom
to keep it under one's hat obdržati kaj zase
to pass (ali send) round the hat for pobirati denarne prispevke za
to raise one's hat odkriti se v pozdrav
to receive the hat postati kardinal
to take one's hat off to s.o. klobuk pred kom sneti
to throw one's hat in the ring izzvati koga na boj
to talk through one's hat širokoustiti se, pretiravati
to touch one's hat dotakniti se klobuka v pozdrav

hide^*2 [háid]

1. prehodni glagol
skriti, skrivati (from pred kom)
prikriti, tajiti, zatajiti (from komu)

2. neprehodni glagol
skriti se, skrivati se

to hide one's head skriti se od sramu
to hide one's light under a bushel prikrivati svojo bistroumnost, biti preskromen
to hide out skrivati se

hodíti to walk; to go (on foot); to march

peš hodíti to go on foot, arhaično to pedestrianize
hodíti v črnem to wear black, to be in black
hodíti sem in tja to walk up and down
hodíti naokrog to circulate, to move round
hodíti po rokah to walk on one's hands
hodíti korakoma to go step by step
hodíti hitreje kot (kdo) to outmarch (someone)
tiho hodíti to tread (ali to walk) softly, to walk noiselessly
s težavo, s trudom hodíti to plod on, to plod along
hodite desno! keep to the right!
hodíti pred kom to walk before someone, to precede someone, (kazati pot) to show the way, to lead the way
hodíti za kom to walk behind someone, to follow someone
hodíti (gaziti) po snegu to wade through the snow
hodíti po vseh štirih to go on all fours
hodíti po prstih to walk on tiptoe, to tiptoe
otrok že hodi the child can already walk
prepovedano je hodíti po trati! keep off the grass!
hodi k vragu! go to hell!
hodíti na sprehod to go for a walk
hodíti na delo to go to work

hurricane [hʌ́rikən] samostalnik
orkan

navtika hurricane-deck (ameriško hurricane-roof) lahka gornja paluba
hurricane-lamp pred vetrom zavarovana luč

hvalíti to praise; to laud; to commend

čez mero hvalíti (slaviti) to extol
sam sebe hvalíti pogovorno to blow one's own trumpet, humoristično to toot one's own horn
hvalíti se s čim to pride oneself on something, to boast of something
hvali se, da je dober šahist he prides himself on being a good chess player
hvali se s svojim znanjem kemije he prides himself on his knowledge of chemistry
dobro blago se samo hvali good wine needs no bush
ne hvali dneva pred nočjo! there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip
on se rad samo hvali he loves to brag (ali pogovorno to swank)
pretirano hvalíti (figurativno) to gild the lily

immune¹ [imjú:n] pridevnik
medicina imun (from za)
zavarovan, varen (from pred)
odporen (against proti)
nesprejemljiv, neobčutljiv (to za)
izvzet, prost (from česa; npr. davka)

interest¹ [íntrist] samostalnik
interes, zanimanje (in za)
udeležba; važnost, pomen
ekonomija udeležba, delež, pravica do deleža (in)
ekonomija, (samo ednina) obresti; vpliv (with na)
oblast (with nad)
prid, korist, dobiček
pravno pravica, zahteva (in)

interest account obrestni račun
simple interest navadne obresti
compound interest obrestne obresti
interest charged franko obresti
interest due zamudne obresti
ex interest, free of interest brez obresti
interest from (ali on) capital obresti od kapitala
and (ali plus) interest z obrestmi
to charge interest zaračunati obresti
interest on debit balances debetne obresti
interest rate obrestna mera
interest pro and contra obresti na dolg in imetje
to bear (ali carry, pay, yield) interest obrestovati se
to lend out money at interest posojati denar z obrestmi
figurativno to return s.th. with interest vrniti kaj z obrestmi
controlling interest odločilna udeležba kapitala
the banking interest bančni krogi
the business interests poslovni svet
the landed interest veleposestniki
the shipping interest lastniki ladij
the interests interesenti
to be in (ali to) s.o.'s interest biti komu v korist
to be of interest to biti zanimiv za, mikati koga
of great interest zelo važen
of little interest malopomemben
to look after one's own interests skrbeti za svojo korist
in your interest vam v korist
to study the interest of s.o. imeti korist nekoga pred očmi
a matter of interest važna zadeva
to have an interest in s.th. imeti delež v čem
to take an interest in sth. zanimati se za kaj, potegovati se za kaj
to make interest with s.o. vplivati na koga
to have interest with s.o. imeti vpliv pri kom
to excite s.o.'s interest zbuditi zanimanje pri kom
to obtain s.th. through interest with s.o. dobiti kaj po zvezah
to use one's interest with one for s.o. zavzeti se za koga pri kom
politika sphere of interest interesna sfera

íz from, out of; of, by, through, for, because of

iz angleščine from (the) English
iz ambicije for (ali because of) ambition
iz dneva v dan from day to day
iz glave (na pamet) by heart, from memory, extempore, off-hand
iz ljubezni for love
iz ljubezni do for love of
iz mode out of fashion
narejen iz made of (ali from)
iz (notranjosti) hiše from within the house
iz leta v leto year by year
iz prepričanja by conviction
iz izkustva from experience
iz radovednosti out of curiosity
iz tega razloga for this reason
iz skoposti through (ali because of) avarice
iz sovraštva through hatred
iz strahu for fear (pred... of...)
iz usmiljenja out of pity
iz vljudnosti through politeness
iz dobrega vira from a good source
biti ves iz sebe od jeze to be beside oneself with anger
je tvoja ura iz zlatá? is yours a gold watch?
ima hčer iz prvega zakona he has a daughter by his first marriage
piti iz kozarca to drink out of a glass
priti iz Zagreba to come from Zagreb
prevesti iz slovenščine v angleščino to translate from Slovene (ZDA Slovenian) into English
razvideti iz to see by
ni si upal iz hiše he did not dare venture out of the house

izjáva statement; declaration; assertion

ustna izjáva utterance; (prič) deposition, evidence
izjáva pod prisego affidavit; statement under oath
po njegovi izjávi from what he says, (pred sodiščem) according to his deposition
izjáva za tisk press release, handout