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povečeválen gramatika magnifying

povečeválno steklo magnifying glass, magnifier, microscope
vzeti pod povečeválno steklo to examine under a magnifying glass, figurativno to examine closely, to scrutinize

povráten (of) return; recurrent, recurring; periodic; gramatika reflexive

s povrátno pošto by return of post (ZDA mail)
povrátni glagol reflexive verb
povrátni zaimek reflexive pronoun
povrátna igra return game
povrátno potovanje return journey (oziroma voyage)
povrátna pošiljka return cargo, return freight
povrátna vozovnica return ticket
kupiti, vzeti povrátno vozovnico to buy, to take a return ticket (za Pariz for paris)

prêmog coal

prêmog lignit lignite
mehki prêmog soft coal
trdi prêmog hard coal
rjavi prêmog brown (ali vegetable) coal; (antracit) anthracite, hard coal
smolnat, smolasti prêmog bituminous coal
nesortiran prêmog ungraded coal
kopanje, proizvodnja prêmoga coal-mining
nahajališče prêmoga coalfield
lopa za prêmog coal shed
shramba za prêmog coalhole, coal store
nakladač, nakladalec prêmoga coal-heaver
ladja, vagon za prevoz prêmoga coaler
poraba prêmoga consumption of coal, coal consumption
posoda za prêmog coal scuttle
parnik na prêmog coal-burner
rudnik prêmoga coal mine
skladišče prêmoga coal yard
trgovec s prêmogom coal merchant
zaboj za prêmog coal-bin
naložiti prêmog na ogenj to put coal on the fire
naložil bom še malo prêmoga I'll just put a bit more coal on
vzeti, založiti se s prêmogom (o lokomotivi) to take on coal

pretrés pretrésanje concussion, commotion; shock; emotion; thrill; (razpravljanje) debate, discussion, discourse; (rešetanje) sifting

pretrés, pretrésanje možganov concussion of the brain
vzeti v pretrés, pretrésanje to examine, to discuss, to review, to criticize

promèt traffic; circulation; ekonomija, iztržek turnover; (poslovanje) trade, business, operations pl, financial transactions pl; communication

cestni, ulični promèt street traffic
blagovni promèt goods traffic
osebni, potniški promèt passenger traffic
mestni promèt urban transport
zračni promèt air traffic
odprt za promèt open to traffic
krožni promèt ZDA traffic circle
tujski promèt tourist trade, tourist business, tourism
enosmerni (dvosmerni) promèt one-way (two-way) traffic
ulica z enosmernim promètom one-way street
prekinitev promèta interruption (ali obstruction) of traffic
ustavitev promèta traffic hold-up
zamašitev promèta traffic congestion, traffic jam
preusmeritev promèta (obvoz) diversion, by-pass, detour
zamašen promèt bottleneck, traffic jam
odvijanje promèta easing the flow of traffic
čas močnega promèta rush hour
biti v promètu (krožiti) to circulate, to be in circulation, (denar) to be current
izročiti promètu, dati v promèt to open to traffic, (denar) to issue
vzeti iz promèta to withdraw from circulation, to call in
preusmeriti promèt to redirect, to divert (the) traffic
promèt je bil (začasno) prekinjen, ustavljen traffic was suspended
usmerjati promèt to direct (ali to regulate) the traffic
v tej ulici je mnogo promèta there is a lot of traffic in this street
promèt je bil ustavljen dve uri (the) traffic was held up for two hours
spraviti artikel v promèt to put an article on the market

protokól protocol; minutes pl; record, recording

dati na protokól to make a statement (ali a deposition); to record in a protocol
voditi protokól to keep the minutes
vzeti na protokól to take down, to record officially

pŕsten¹

pŕstni členek finger joint
pŕstni odtis fingerprint
vzeti komu pŕstne odtise to take someone's fingerprints, to fingerprint someone

quietus [kwaií:təs] samostalnik
poravnava (dolga)
britanska angleščina, pravno pobotnica; konec, smrt, smrtni udarec

to give the quietus to s.th. napraviti konec s čim
to give s.o. his quietus zadati komu smrtni udarec, uničiti koga
to make one's quietus vzeti si življenje

račún account; bill; reckoning; score; trgovina invoice; (za inozemstvo) indent; note, credit note, debit note; (fingiran) pro forma invoice; (izračunanje) calculation, calculus, computation; (proračun) estimate

diferencialni (integralni) račún differential (integral) calculus
poravnani račúni bills paid (ali settled)
depozitni račún deposit account
tekoči račún current account
zaključni račún final account
na račún on account
čisti račúni, dobri prijatelji short reckonings make long friends, even reckoning makes long friends
sklepni račún matematika the rule of three
polaganje račúnov rendering of accounts
pomota v račúnu miscalculation
natakar, (moj) račun, prosim! my bill please, waiter!
neporavnan, odprt račún unsettled, open account
skupni račún joint account
dal mi je nekaj na račún he has advanced me some money
ne delaj račúna brez krčmarja! don't count your chickens before they are hatched!, don't reckon without your host!, ZDA sell not the bear's skin before you have caught the bear!
imeti še račún s kom (figurativno) to have a rod in pickle for someone, to have a bone to pick with someone
imeti račún pri... to have an account with...
izravnati račún to balance (ali to square, to settle) an account
to mi ne gre v račún (figurativno) that isn't what I want, it doesn't suit me, that does not answer my purpose
ta runda (pijače) gre na moj račún this round is on me, this is my round (ali my treat), pogovorno I'm in the chair
kupiti na račún to buy on credit
pokvariti komu račúne (figurativno) to spike someone's guns
prenesti na nov račún to transfer to a new account
priti na svoj račún (figurativno) to come into one's own, to find one's costs repaid
odpreti račún to open an account
izstaviti, napraviti račún to make out a bill, to draw up an account
pregledati račúne to audit
poravnati, plačati račún to settle an account
plačati komu stare račúne to pay off old scores, to get even with someone
polagati račún o to account for, to give (ali to render) account of
krojač mi je poslal račún the tailor has sent me his bill
voditi račún o to kep an account of
vpisati, zabeležiti komu v račún to enter in someone's account
trgovati na svoj račún to trade on one's own account
vzeti v račún to take into account, to make allowance for
prekrižati komu račúne (figurativno) to upset someone's apple-cart
račúni se ne ujemajo the accounts don't balance
zahtevati račún za to demand an account of
zahtevati svoj račún to ask for one's account
koliko znaša moj račún? what does my bill amount to?, (pogovorno) what's the damage?
živeti na račún svojih prijateljev to sponge on one's fiends
živeti na tuj račún biblija to eat the bread of idleness

ráma rame shoulder; anatomija humerus

(stati) z rámo ob rámi (to stand) shoulder to shoulder
izpah ráme dislocation of the shoulder
širokih rámen broadshouldered, square-built
vatirana rámena padded shoulders pl
dvigniti koga na rámena to lift someone shoulder-high
imeti široka rámena to have a broad back
dati puško (poševno) na ráme vojska to slope arms
nositi puško na rámi to carry one's rifle at the slope
nositi otroka na rámah to carry a child piggyback (ali pickaback)
nositi koga na rámenih to carry someone shoulder-high
naprtiti si na rámena (dolg, skrb) to take upon one's shoulders, to shoulder
potrepljati po rámi to tap on the shoulder
sneti komu breme z rámen to disburden someone
skomigniti z rámeni to shrug one's shoulders
teči z rámo ob rami to run neck and neck
vzeti na rámo to shoulder
puško na rámo! vojska shoulder arms!

rank¹ [ræŋk] samostalnik
red, niz, vrsta (vojakov); čin, rang, čast; plast, sloj; stopnja, razred; družbeni položaj, mesto; veliko število ("vojska"); (šah) poprečna polja

the ranks vojska navadni vojaki (v nasprotju s častniki)
the rank and file ljudstvo, preprosti, navadni ljudje
of the first rank prvovrsten, prvorazreden
rank of cabs vrsta kočij, taksijev
rank of general generalski čin
rank and fashion imenitna družba
the rank of workers masa, "vojska" delavcev
a cab-rank, taxi rank parkirni prostor za taksije
people of all ranks ljudje vseh slojev, razredov
persons of high rank plemiči, plemstvo; ugledne osebe
pride of rank stanovska zavest (čut)
to break the enemy's ranks and files predreti sovražnikove vrste
to join the ranks stopiti v vojsko
to keep rank ostati v vrsti
to pull one's rank on izkoriščati svoj položaj in čezmerno ukazovati (podrejenim)
to quit the ranks stopiti iz vrste; dezertirati
to reduce to the ranks vojska vzeti (komu) čin, degradirati (podčastnika) v navadnega vojaka
to rise from the ranks iz navadnega vojaka postati (pod)častnik; z nizkega (družbenega) položaja se visoko povzpeti
to take rank with the best spadati k najboljšim
to take rank with s.o. biti v isti vrsti s kom, biti enakovreden komu

raz¹ (predlog) from

vzeti raz mizo to take off the table

re-enter [ri:éntə] neprehodni glagol
zopet vstopiti, iti noter (into v)
prehodni glagol
zopet vknjižiti, vnesti, vpisati; zopet se javiti (k izpitu)

to re-enter into one's rights pravno zopet priti do svojih pravic
to re-enter s.o.'s service zopet vstopiti h komu v službo
to re-enter upon pravno ponovno dobiti, vzeti v posest ali zakup

remove¹ [rimú:v]

1. prehodni glagol
odstraniti, odmakniti, potegniti nazaj (roko), stran dati, pospraviti, drugam dati, premestiti; oddaljiti, preseliti; dati odstaviti, zamenjati, odpustiti (iz službe); izgnati, deložirati
figurativno spraviti s sveta, ubiti

2. neprehodni glagol
preseliti se (to v)
oddaljiti se, oditi

to remove a boy from school vzeti dečka iz šole
to be removed from earth figurativno umreti
to remove the cloth odstraniti prt, pospraviti mizo
the doctor had him removed to the hospital zdravnik ga je dal prepeljati v bolnico
to remove the fractions of an equation odpraviti ulomke v enačbi
to remove furniture prepeljati, preseliti, premestiti pohištvo
to remove one's hat odkriti se
they have removed to the house next door preselili so se v sosedno hišo
to remove s.o.'s load odvzeti komu breme
to remove make-up odstraniti šminko
to remove mountains figurativno delati čudeže
to remove s.o.'s name from a list črtati, izbrisati ime kake osebe s seznama
to remove from office odpustiti iz službe
to remove s.o. by poison zastrupiti koga
to remove a stain odstraniti madež
to remove all traces odstraniti, zabrisati vse sledove
to remove s.o. out of the way figurativno spraviti koga s poti
to remove oneself oditi

requisition [rekwizíšən]

1. samostalnik
zahteva, pismeni opomin; uraden poziv; (potrebni) pogoj; iskanje, povpraševanje (po)
vojska rekvizicija, zasežba, odvzem (proti plačilu)

to call into requisition rekvirirati, zaseči
these goods are in (constant) requisition to blago se (stalno) zahteva, je (stalno) iskano
to put in requisition prisilno vzeti, si nabaviti; rekvirirati

2. prehodni glagol
zaseči, rekvirirati, napraviti (izvesti) rekvizicijo; staviti zahtevo, zahtevati; iskati, povpraševati (for po)

resníca truth; arhaično sooth

v resníci in truth, in fact; in (good) sooth
gola resníca naked truth
čista resníca the very truth
neolepšana resníca unvarnished truth
sveta (božja) resníca gospel truth, God's truth
nepotvorjena resníca unadulterated truth
resníci na ljubo out of regard for the truth
vsa, polna resníca the whole (ali full, plain) truth
povedati vso resníco (figurativno) to spill the beans
grenka, neugodna resníca home truth
dokaz resníce proof of truth
brez trohice resníce without a shred of truth
zaradi resníce for the sake of truth
resníca ni prijetna truth is unpalatable
to je sveta resníc! it's God's truth!
v tem ni niti besedice resníce there is not a word of truth about it
dokazati resníco to prove (ali to establish) the truth
imeti, vzeti kaj za sveto resníco to take something for gospel
ne lepšam resníce I call a spade a spade; I don't mince words, I speak frankly
postati resníca to become reality, to be realised; to come true
izkriviti, popačiti resníco to colour (ali to stretch, to heighten) the truth, to distort (ali to mispresent, to garble) the truth
potlačiti resníco to hush something up; to suppress the truth, to keep things (ali something) dark
povedati čisto resníco to tell the plain, unvarnished truth
povedal sem mu nekaj gorkih resníc I told him some home truths
da povem resníco... to tell the truth, truth to tell...
v obraz sem mu povedal resníco I told him bluntly (ali plainly)
v brk sem mu povedal resníco I told him point-blank
prikrojiti resníco po svoje to strain the truth
zabrusiti komu resníco v obraz to fling the truth in someone's teeth
to je pačenje resníce it is a distortion of the truth
resníca je počasi prišla na dan the truth has leaked out

résno prislov in earnest; seriously

zelo, smrtno résno in sad earnest
(jaz to) résno mislim I really do think so
tega ne misliš résno? you can't be in earnest?
misliš résno? are you really in earnest (ali in real earnest)?
čisto résno (brez šale) in sober earnest
mislim popolnoma résno I am quite serious
misliš (to) résno? are you serious?
résno govorim I am speaking in earnest
résno se držati (zadrževati smeh) to keep a straight face
résno se lotiti dela to really get down to work
premalo résno kaj vzeti to take matters not too seriously

return¹ [ritə́:n]

1. samostalnik
vrnitev, povratek; povrnitev, ponovitev (bolezni), recidiva; povračilo, plačilo; povratna pošiljka, povraten prevoz, povratna vozovnica; vrnitev ali vračanje denarja, odškodnina, nadomestilo; (uradno) sporočilo, objava vest
množina statistični podatki, izkazi, rezultati
parlament objava rezultatov volitev, parlamentarne volitve; (redko) odgovor
(često množina) dohodek, zaslužek
množina, trgovina prodaja, (denarni) promet; iztržek, izkupiček, dobiček; vrnjeno blago, uporabljena embalaža
arhitektura izbočina na pročelju, štrleč vogal, krilo hiše; (mečevanje, tenis) povratni udarec, odboj žoge
množina slab tobak za pipo

by return of post (mail) z obratno pošto
in return for kot povračilo, nadomestilo za
on my return ob moji vrnitvi
without return brezplačno, zastonj
annual return letno poročilo
delivery by return neodložljiva izročitev, predaja
early (quick) return trgovina hitra prodaja
a return ticket to London povratna vozovnica za London
income-tax return prijava dohodkov
a return of influenza medicina ponovitev gripe
many happy returns of the day (želim vam) vse najboljše za rojstni dan
official returns uradne številke, uradni statistični podatki
on sale or return trgovina v komisiji
goods on sale or return komisijsko blago
to bring (to yield) a return prinašati korist, obrestovati se, rentirati se
what did he get in return for his kindness? s čim mu je bila povrnjena njegova prijaznost?
to make good returns trgovina dobro, dobičkonosno iti v prodajo
to make no return for ne povrniti (česa), ne se izkazati hvaležnega
to owe s.o. a return biti komu dolžan povračilo
he secured his return for this constituency zagotovil si je izvolitev v tem volilnem okrožju
to take a return ticket to Leeds kupiti, vzeti povratno vozovnico za Leeds

2. pridevnik
povraten

return copies (knjigotrštvo) remitenda
return journey povratno potovanje
return match povratna tekma
return ticket povratna vozovnica

ride¹ [ráid] samostalnik
jahanje, ježa; vožnja na biciklu, na javnih prometnih sredstvih (avto itd.); jezdna, jahalna pot
vojska skupina jezdecev rekrutov

it is a penny ride to X. vožnja do X. stane en peni
she was just back from a ride on her bicycle ravno se je vrnila s sprehoda na kolesu
to go for a ride iti na jezdenje (jahanje)
to take a ride (od)peljati se z avtom
to take s.o. for a ride peljati koga z avtom, vzeti ga na vožnjo z avtom; ameriško, sleng (od)peljati koga z avtom z namero, da ga ubijemo; speljati na led koga, potegniti koga

risk¹ [risk] samostalnik
smelost, drznost; tveganost, nevarnost; riziko

at all risks stavljajoč vse na kocko, tvegajoč vse, ne oziraje se na izgube, na slepo srečo, tjavdan
at the risk of one's life tvegajoč svoje življenje
at one's own risk na svojo lastno odgovornost, na lasten riziko
at owner's risk na lastnikov riziko
to run (to take) a risk prevzeti (nase vzeti) riziko
to run risks, to take risks tvegati, riskirati, izpostaviti se ali biti v nevarnosti