Franja

úm reason, intellect, intelligence; sense; understanding; mind; brains pl; wit

človek ostrega úma a man of sharp intellect
brez úma out of one's senses, out of one's (right) mind
omračen úm clouded mind
je bistrega úma he is quick-witted, he is bright
bil je največji úm svojega časa he was the greatest intellect of his time
ves iz úma je he is out of his wits (ali out of his mind)
úm se mu je omračil he is mentally deranged, he is out of his senses, his mind is unhinged, he has lost his reason, he has gone mad
kaj ti pade na úm! what an absurd idea!
ne pade mi na úm, da bi to naredil I am not so stupid as to do it
ni ji prišlo na úm, da bi zaprla plin she had not the sense to turn off the gas
priti na úm komu to enter someone's mind
prišlo mi je na úm, da... I was struck by the idea that..., it occurred to me that...
priti nazaj na um to recur (ali to come back) to mind

umázati to dirty, to soil; to sully

ne bi si hotel umázati rok s tem I would not soil my hands with it
umázati se to dirty, to soil
to blago se hitro umaže this fabric soils easily

umísliti si umíšljati si to imagine

ne umišljaj si takih stvari! put such ideas out of your mind!
to presega vse, kar si človek more umísliti si, umíšljati si that is beyond one's powers of imagination, that is beyond what can possibly be imagined

unaccustomed [ʌnəkʌ́stəmd] pridevnik
nevajen (to s.th. česa)
nenavaden

to be unaccustomed to hardships ne biti vajen pomanjkanja

unacquainted [anəkwéintid] pridevnik
neizkušen (with v)
nevešč, neizveden

to be unacquainted with s.th. ne poznati, ne biti vešč česa

unamazed [ʌnəméizd] pridevnik
nezačuden

to be unamazed at s.th. ne se čuditi čemu

unbreech [ʌnbrí:č] prehodni glagol
sleči (komu) hlače

unbreeched brez hlač, ki še ne nosi hlač (deček)

uncareful [ʌnkɛ́əful] pridevnik
brezbrižen; brezskrben; neoprezen

to be uncareful of (for) ne se brigati za, biti brezbrižen do

uncertain [ʌnsə́:tn] pridevnik (uncertainly prislov)
negotov, dvomljiv, nezanesljiv, nesiguren, muhast, spremenljiv

an uncertain friend nezanesljiv prijatelj
uncertain weather spremenljivo vreme
to be uncertain of s.th. ne biti gotov česa

unchary [ʌnčɛ́əri] pridevnik
nepreviden, nepremišljen; radodaren (of z)
zapravljiv

unchary of praise ki ne skopari s pohvalo

uncomfortable [ʌnkʌ́mfətəbl] pridevnik (-bly prislov)
neudoben; neprijeten, mučen, neugoden; ženiran; zaskrbljen, nemiren

to be uncomfortable ne se dobro počutiti

unconcerned [ʌnkənsə́:nd] pridevnik (unconcernedly prislov)
brezbrižen, nevznemirjen (about zaradi)
ravnodušen, indiferenten (with do, za)
neprizadet; nevpleten (in v)
neudeležen; nezainteresiran (with za)
nepristranski

to be unconcerned about the future ne si delati skrbi s prihodnostjo

uncongenial [ʌnkəndží:niəl] pridevnik
duhovno neenakovreden, nesoroden po duhu ali nadarjenosti; neustrezen, neprikladen; neugoden; nekongenialen; nesimpatičen

an uncongenial climate neugodna klima
this job is uncongenial to me to delo mi ne prija

unconscious [ʌnkɔ́nšəs]

1. pridevnik
nezaveden
medicina nezavesten; nenameren, nehoten; neprostovoljen; zamišljen

an unconscious humour neprostovoljen humor
an unconscious mistake nenamerna napaka
to be unconscious of s.th. ne vedeti (opaziti) česa, ne se zavedati česa

2. samostalnik

the unconscious podzavest; nezavestnost

understand^* [ʌndəstǽnd]

1. prehodni glagol
razumeti, umeti, pojmiti; razumeti se, spoznati se (how to nedoločnik kako...)
uvideti, spoznati, izkusiti; smatrati, misliti, predpostaviti, podrazumeti

2. neprehodni glagol
razumeti, imeti razum; biti informiran
zastarelo zvedeti, slišati

to understand about s.th. biti informiran o čem
to understand one another (each other) razumeti se med seboj (eden drugega), zlágati se, harmonirati
to understand business razumeti se na posle
he understands horses razume se, spozna se na konje
he can't understand a joke on ne razume šale
I understand from his manner vidim po njegovem vedenju
I understand he died last week zvedel sem (slišal sem, slišim), da je umrl pretekli teden
I understand that you spread these rumours slišim (slišal sem, pravijo), da vi širite te govorice
am I to understand that this sum is meant to cover all expenses? naj razumem (naj to pomeni), da naj ta vsota krije vse stroške?
do I (ali am I to) understand that you refuse? hočete s tem reči, da odklanjate?
it is an understood thing that... samo po sebi se razume, da...
that is understood to se razume samo po sebi
to give s.o. to understand dati komu razumeti
to make s.o. understand dati komu razumeti; razložiti komu
to make o.s. understood in French sporazume(va)ti se v francoščini, znati toliko francosko, da se sporazumemo (s kom)
it must be clearly understood that if you go, you go alone moramo si biti čisto na jasnem, da, če greste, greste sami
what did you understand him to say? kako ste razumeli njegove besede?

undertake^* [ʌndətéik]

1. prehodni glagol
lotiti se, poprijeti se, podvzeti, prevzeti; poskusiti (kaj); baviti se, ukvarjati se; upati se; obvezati se, jamčiti (that da)
zavzeti se za (koga); oskrbovati (koga)

2. neprehodni glagol
obvezati se, prevzeti obvezo
zastarelo jamčiti (for za)
pogovorno opravljati poklic pogrebnika

nobody will undertake this job nihče se ne bo lotil tega dela
to undertake a journey podati se na potovanje
to undertake a heavy responsibility prevzeti težko odgovornost
to undertake a risk tvegati, riskirati
to undertake a task prevzeti nalogo
I undertake for his good behaviour jamčim za njegovo dobro vedenje
I undertake to restore the child to his mother obvezujem se, da bom otroka vrnil materi
I undertake that she was really there jamčim, da je ona res bila tam

undeserving [ʌndizə́:viŋ] pridevnik (undeservingly)
nevreden; brez krivde, nedolžen

undeserving of mercy ki ne zasluži nobene milosti

undesirous [ʌndizáiərəs] pridevnik
neželjan

to be undesirous of s.th. ne želeti česa, ne hrepeneti po čem

undo^* [ʌndú:] prehodni glagol
odpeti, odpreti; odstraniti; razdreti, uničiti; razveljaviti; rešiti (uganko)

to undo a bargain razdreti kupčijo
to undo s.o.'s hopes uničiti komu upe
what's done cannot be undone kar je narejeno, je narejeno (se ne da spremeniti, popraviti)

undone [ʌndʌ́n]

1. pretekli deležnik od to undo

2. pridevnik
nenarejen, neopravljen, nedovršen; zanemarjen; izgubljen, uničen

he left his work undone pustil je svoje delo nedokončano
to leave nothing undone ničesar ne opustiti, vse (možno) napraviti
if he hears of it, I am undone če on izve o tem, sem izgubljen