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past¹ [pa:st] pridevnik
minuli, prejšnji, pretekli

for some time past že nekaj časa
slovnica past participle pretekli deležnik
slovnica past tense pretekli čas, preteritum
slovnica past perfect predpretekli čas

past² [pa:st] prislov
mimo, čez mero

past³ [pa:st] samostalnik
preteklost; prejšnje življenje
slovnica pretekli čas

a woman with a past ženska s sumljivo preteklostjo

past⁴ [pa:st] predlog
(časovno) čez (half past seven pol osmih, she is past forty ima čez 40 let)
figurativno brez, izven (dosega, območja, področja)

past all belief neverjeten
past comparison brez primere
past cure neozdravljiv
past comprehension popolnoma nerazumljiv
past endurance neznosen, nevzdržen
past hope brezupcn
past all shame popolnoma brez sramu
to be past one's Latin ne vedeti ne kod ne kam
he is past praying for ni mu več pomoči
pogovorno I wouldn't put it past him to bi mu zlahka pripisal

pást trap; (jama) pitfall; (zanka) snare

pást za podgane (miši) rat trap (mousetrap)
pást za tanke tank trap
nastaviti pást to lay (ali to set) a trap
pasti v pást to fall into a trap, to be waylaid
ujeti se v pást to fall (ali to walk) into a trap, to be caught in a trap
ujeti se v lastno pást (figurativno) to be hoist with one's own petard
v pást ujeti koga to trap (ali to entrap, to ensnare) someone
zapeljali so ga v pást they led him into a trap

glance past neprehodni glagol
mimo švigniti

slip past neprehodni glagol
smukniti (šiniti) mimo, miniti

sweep past neprehodni glagol
steči, švigniti mimo

a car swept past avto je švignil mimo

bívši former; late; past; ex-

bívša žena ex-wife
bívši mož ex-husband, pogovorno ex
bívši minister former minister
bívši ministrski predsednik former (ali late) prime minister
bívši guverner former (ali late ali ex-) governor

catch² [kæč] samostalnik
plen, lov, ulov; prijem; ukana, trik, past; ugodna ženitev; zavora, kljuka, zaponka
glasba skladba za tri ali več glasov, kanon; zastoj
figurativno težava

the catch of a door kljuka
catch crop vmesni pridelek
no catch slaba kupčija
that's the catch za to gre
sleng a great catch dober lov
a splendid catch dobra partija (zakon)

čéz over; across; past, after; beyond

čéz in čéz all over
čéz dan during the day
čéz noč during the night
čéz teden dni a week today, this day week
čéz 14 dni a fortnight today, this day fortnight
čéz 3 tedne three weeks today
čéz zimo during the winter
star čéz 50 let on the wrong (ali shady) side of fifty
biti čéz 50 let star to be over fifty
čéz 1.000 over (ali above) a thousand, a thousand odd
čéz mero excessively, inordinately
čéz vse mere beyond measure
čéz polovico a good half
čéz vse more than anything
nekaj minut čéz osmo uro a few minutes past eight
čéz hribe in doline through the length and breadth of the country
iti čéz to pass
iti čéz reko to cross the river
nič ni čéz naravo there is nothing like nature
potovati čéz Pariz to go by way of Paris, to go via Paris
prodajati vino čéz cesto to sell wine off licence

frame-up [fréimʌp] samostalnik
natolcevanje, podtikanje, sum; past; sleparstvo; zvijača

frame-up trial lažni, insceniran proces

gin¹ [džin] samostalnik
arhaično stroj, naprava; vrsta žerjava; vitel; zanka, past
figurativno zvijača; stroj za odstranjevanje semen iz bombaža

hook¹ [huk] samostalnik
kavelj, kljuka; trnek; zapenec, pripenjec; oster ovinek, rečni zavoj, ovinkast rt
šport ločnik (udarec pri boksu)
figurativno past, zanka
množina, sleng kremplji, prsti

a bill hook zaokrožen nož
crochet-hook kvačka
fish-hook trnek
reaping-hook srp
hook and eye zapenec in ušesce
Hook of Holland polotok in pomožno pristanišče v Rotterdamu
by hook or by crook z lepa ali z grda
sleng off the hooks vznemirjen, prismojen
sleng to drop off the hooks umreti
hook, line, and sinker popolnoma
sleng on one's own hook na svojo pest
sleng to take (ali sling) one's hook zbežati, pete si brusiti
to have s.o. on one's hook imeti koga v oblasti

lime-twig [láimtwig] samostalnik
vejica, namazana s ptičjim lepom
figurativno zanka, past

lure¹ [l(j)úə] samostalnik
vaba (to za)
figurativno čar, mik
figurativno past, zanka; vaba za sokole (šop peres z vabo na dolgi vrvi)

mantrap [mǽntræp] samostalnik
past za ljudi, nevarna luknja, majava lestva
figurativno past

mímo by; past; passing; over; (= razen) beside

mímo mene (proti moji volji) against my will, (brez mene) without me, (brez moje privolitve) without my consent
iti mímo to pass by
šel je tu mímo he passed by here
šla je mímo cerkve she went past the church
peljati se mímo to drive past
vsi mímo (= razen mene) all (ali everyone) except me, all but me, all but I

minúli -a, -o past; gone by; (rok) expired; elapsed

minúli, -a, -o teden last week
minúli, -a, -o mesec last month
minúlega meseca trgovina ult(imo)
minúlo delo past work

mousetrap [máustræp] samostalnik
mišnica (past)
figurativno past
figurativno "luknja", majhna hišica

mousetrap cheese cenen sir