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gŕlo anatomija throat; (steklenice) neck; gorge, gullet

vnetje gŕla tonsillitis, quinsy
kronično vnetje gŕla arhaično clergyman's throat
gŕlo me boli I have a sore throat
imeti suho gŕlo (figurativno) to have a cobweb in one's throat
ozko gŕlo (figurativno, pogovorno) bottleneck
kričati, vpiti na vse gŕlo to shout (knjižno to cry, to cry out) at the top of one's voice, pogovorno to cry blue murder
nastaviti komu nož na gŕlo to put a knife to someone' throat
pognati po gŕlu (izpiti) to knock it back
glas mi je zastal v gŕlu I had a lump in my throat
besede so mi obtičale v gŕlu the words stuck in my throat
peti na vse gŕlo to sing at the top of one's voice
prerezati gŕlo komu to cut someone's throat
na vse gŕlo se smejati to roar with laughter
sit sem tega do gŕla I am sick and tired of that, I am bored to death (ali to tears) with that, I'm fed up to the back teeth with that, ZDA pogovorno it's coming out of my ears, it bores the pants off me
do gŕla sem vsega sit I've had a bellyful, žargon I'm absolutely cheesed off

gizzard [gízəd] samostalnik
mlin (ptičji želodec)
pogovorno grlo, želodec

to fret one's gizzard beliti si glavo, jeziti se
to stick in one's gizzard biti komu neprijeten, ležati komu v želodcu

gorge¹ [gɔ́:dž] samostalnik
anatomija grlo, goltanec; goltanje

my gorge rises at it želodec se mi dviga nad tem, gnusi se mi, neznosno mi je

gullet [gʌ́lit] samostalnik
anatomija grlo, goltanec, požiralnik
figurativno globel, žleb

jaw¹ [džɔ:] samostalnik
anatomija čeljust
množina usta, žrelo, golt
tehnično čeljust (pri stroju); grlo (kanala)
mornarica vilica za vesla
pogovorno jezikavost, brbljivost, čenča, zmerjanje
pogovorno moralna pridiga

lower jaw spodnja čeljust
upper jaw zgornja čeljust
all jaw samo govorjenje
none of your jaw! molči!
to hold one's jaw umolkniti, držati jezik za zobmi
in the jaws of death v krempljih smrti, v veliki nevarnosti

larynx [lǽriəks] samostalnik
anatomija larinks, grlo

mouth¹ [mauɵ] samostalnik
usta; gobec, smrček; žrelo (topa), grlo (steklenice), odprtina (cevi), vhod (v jamo); ustje (reke)
sleng ustenje, gobcanje

pogovorno down in the mouth žalosten, potrt
from s.o.' s mouth komu z jezika (vzeti)
from mouth to mouth od ust do ust
to give mouth lajati (pes)
to give mouth to one's thoughts naglas povedati kar mislimo
to have a big mouth imeti dolg jezik, preveč govoriti
the horse has a good (bad) mouth konja je lahko (težko) voditi
pogovorno to keep one's mouth shut držati jezik za zobmi
to laugh on the wrong (ali other) side of one's mouth kislo se smejati
to look a gift horse in the mouth gledati podarjenemu konju na zobe, zmrdovati se nad darilom
my mouth waters sline se mi cedijo
to make s.o. laugh on the wrong side of his mouth odvaditi koga smeha
to make s.o.'s mouth water delati komu skomine
to make a wry mouth namrdniti se
to open one's mouth too wide preveč zahtevati
to put (ali place) words into s.o.'s mouth položiti komu besede v usta; trditi da je kdo kaj rekel
to shoot off one's mouth izblebetati
to shut (ali stop) s.o.'s mouth zapreti komu usta
straight from the horse's mouth iz zanesljivega vira
to take the bread out of s.o.'s mouth spraviti koga ob zaslužek
to take the words out of s.o.'s mouth vzeti komu besedo iz ust
by word of mouth ustno
useless mouth kdor jé, a ne dela

swallow² [swɔ́lou]

1. samostalnik
žrelo, grlo; požiranje, požirek
geologija (kraški) požiralnik
figurativno apetit, požrešnost, pohlep, poželenje

a swallow of water požirek vode
to drink s.th. at one swallow izpiti kaj na dušek

2. prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
požirati, požreti, goltati, pogoltniti (tudi figurativno)
zadušiti, potlačiti (jezo); preklicati; verjeti (kaj), biti lahkoveren; pohlepno čitati; mirno trpeti, prenesti (žalitev); priključiti si (tuje ozemlje)

to swallow the anchor navtika, sleng obesiti mornarski poklic na klin
to swallow the bait pogoltniti vabo (trnek), figurativno vgrizniti v vabo, dati se speljati, iti na limanice
to swallow a camel figurativno verjeti nekaj neverjetnega; mirno trpeti, prenesti (kaj)
to swallow an insult pogoltniti žalitev
to swallow a story verjeti neresnično zgodbo
to swallow a tavern token figurativno opi(ja)niti se
to swallow one's words figurativno preklicati, nazaj vzeti svoje besede
he swallowed the wrong way zaletelo se mu je

throat [ɵróut]

1. samostalnik
grlo, žrelo, požiralnik, goltanec, sapnik; vrat
figurativno zoženje, ozek prehod, zožena odprtina
figurativno glas

a throat of brass figurativno pogumen, močan glas
throat of a vase vrat vaze
clergyman's (sore) throat kroničen katar v žrelu
to clear one's throat odkašijati se, izkašljati se, odhrkati se
to cut s.o.'s throat komu vrat prerezati
to cut one another's throats figurativno medsebojno se uničiti
to cut one's own throat figurativno sam se uničiti
to give s.o. the lie in his throat obtožiti koga velike laži
I have a sore throat grlo me boli, grlo m je vneto
to jump down one's throat figurativno prekiniti koga z ugovarjanjem, protestiranjem ipd.
to lie in one's throat debelo, grobo lagati
to pour down one's throat izpiti, pognati po grlu
he shouted at the top of his throat na ves glas je zakričal
to take s.o. by the throat zgrabiti koga za vrat
to thrust (to ram) s.th. down s.o.'s throat vsiliti komu kaj
the words stuck in my throat besede so mi obtičale v grlu

2. prehodni glagol
izžlebiti, izdolbsti
zastarelo momljati

thropple [ɵrɔpl] samostalnik
narečno grlo, žrelo (živali); sapnik, grlo (človeka)

throttle¹ [ɵrɔtl] samostalnik
(večinoma narečno) grlo, golt, sapnik
tehnično throttle lever
plinski pripirnik

at full throttle z vso močjo, s polno brzino, z vsem plinom
with a throttle against the stop s polno hitrostjo, z vsem plinom
to open the throttle avtomobilizem dati plin

weasand [wí:zənd] samostalnik
zastarelo dušnik, sapnik; grlo, golt, goltanec

to cut (ali to slit) s.o.'s weasand prerezati komu goltanec (grlo)

whistle¹ [wisl] samostalnik
žvižg, pisk, žvižganje, signal z žvižgom; piščalka
pogovorno grlo, goltanec

whistle stop ameriško majhna postaja; volilna turneja (za predsedništvo)
penny whistle otroška piščalka (iz pločevine)
to blow a whistle zapiskati, zažvižgati
to pay (dear) for one's whistle figurativno drago plačati (svojo) šalo
to wet one's whistle zmočiti si grlo, napiti se

croupy [krú:pi] pridevnik
ki ga močno boli grlo

gargle [gá:gl]

1. samostalnik
voda za grgranje
hudomušno pijača

2. neprehodni glagol & prehodni glagol
grgrati, usta in grlo izpirati

probang [próubæŋ] samostalnik
medicina sonda za grlo

throated [ɵroutid] pridevnik
ki ima grlo (vrat)

full-throated s polnim glasom (o ptici)
white-throated z belim grlom, vratom

césten road; street

céstni delavec roadman, pl -men, navvy, ZDA road laborer
céstni govornik street orator, ZDA pogovorno soapbox orator, soapboxer
céstni gramoz road metal, ballast, macadam
céstno ozko grlo road bottleneck
césten jarek road ditch, road drain
céstno križišče crossing; crossroads pl (s konstr. v sg)
céstni hrup street noise
céstni most viaduct; highway (ali road) bridge
céstni obvoz (namenoma zgrajen) bypass; (začasen) diversion, detour
céstni nadvoz road overpass, viaduct
céstni odcep branch road, side road, place where side road branches off; branching off
céstna mreža road system, road network
céstni muzikant itinerant musician, busker
céstni ovinek road turn, road curve, road bend, sharp turn
céstni nadzornik road surveyor
céstni pometač scavenger; street (ali road) sweeper, ZDA street cleaner
céstni prehod street crossing
céstni podvoz underpass, subway, tunnel
céstna pregrada street barricade
céstni promet road (ali highway) traffic, (v mestu) street traffic
céstni red traffic regulations pl
céstni rob roadside, road border, verge of the road
céstna razsvetljava lighting of the streets, street lighting
céstni red rule of the road
céstni rop highway robbery
céstni ropar highway man, pl -men, bandit, robber, ZDA road agent, humoristično knight of the road
céstna svetilka street lamp
céstni valjar road roller, (parni) steamroller
céstni prometni zastoj traffic jam
céstno vozilo road vehicle
voz céstne železnice tramcar, tram, ZDA trolley, streetcar
céstna železnica tramway, tramline, ZDA trolley line
céstna zapora blocking of streets

cobweb [kɔ́bweb] samostalnik
pajčevina; tanka nit ali tkanina

to blow away the cobwebs from one's brain iti na svež zrak, razkaditi si glavo
cobweb morning megleno jutro
to have a cobweb in one's throat imeti suho grlo

cool² [ku:l]

1. neprehodni glagol
(o)hladiti se
figurativno pomiriti se

2. prehodni glagol
ohladiti, osvežiti
figurativno pomiriti

to cool s.o.'s heels pustiti koga čakati
keep your breath to cool your porridge molči(te)
to cool down (ali off) pomiriti, iztrezniti se
to cool one's coppers s pijačo hladiti po pijančevanju izsušeno grlo