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medicína (zdravilo) medicine; (veda) science of medicine, medicine

njegov sin študira medicíno his son is reading medicine, his son is a student of medicine
sodna medicína forensic medicine

čistílen cleaning; cleansing; medicina purgative

čistílna naprava purifying plant
čistílno sredstvo cleanser; medicina purgative; kemija, medicina detergent

čístiti to clean; to cleanse; to purify; (sladkor ipd.) to refine; figurativno to purge

čístiti si perje (o pticah) to preen one's feathers (ali oneself)
čístiti progo to clear the line
čístiti tla to scrub, to clean the floor
kemično čístiti (obleko) to dry-clean; medicina (o zdravilu) to act as aperient (ali as laxative)

díhanje breathing; respiration

kratko díhanje short wind
težko díhanje shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing, asthmatic complaint, medicina dyspnoea
umetno díhanje artificial respiration
aparat za umetno díhanje respirator

forénzičen forensic

forénzičenna (sodna) medicina forensic medicine

intêren internal

intêrna medicina internal medicine
intêrni organi anatomija internal organs pl, pogovorno innards
intêrna poškodba internal injury

jámica small pit, small cavity; (v licu) dimple

očesna jámica socket of the eye, orbit; (od koz, medicina) pockmark
obraz z jámicama dimpled face

kóža skin; (odrta z živali, za izdelovanje usnja) hide; (polt) complexion

brez kóže skinless
debela kóža thick skin
kóža z dlako fell
kóža z glave scalp
surova kóža rawhide
strojena kóža dressed skin, tanned hide, (z lasmi) coat; (kačji lev) slough
občutljiva kóža sensitive skin
zunanja kóža epidermis
le kost in kóža nothing but skin and bone
do kóže moker, premočen wet to the skin, soaked (ali drenched) to the skin, dripping wet, sopping wet, wringing wet
barva kóže colour (of the skin), (obraza) complexion, (temna) tanned (ali bronzed) complexion, (svetla) fair complexion
krema za kóžo skin cream, cold cream, face cream
mazilo za kóžo skin ointment
presaditev kóže medicina skin-grafting
vnetje kóže medicina skin inflammation, dermatitis
srbenje kóže itching, medicina prurigo; pruritus
ne bi hotel biti v njegovi kóži I wouldn't like to be in his shoes (ali in his skin)
braniti svojo kóžo to defend oneself
sama kost in kóža ga je he is nothing but (ali he is only) skin and bone, he is as thin as a lath, he is a bag of bones
iz kóže dati to skin, to flay; to strip the skin off
za kóžo mi gre my life is at stake
on ima debelo kóžo (figurativno) he is not thin-skinned, he is thick-skinned
kóža se mi je ob tem naježila it made my flesh creep
na lastni kóži občutiti to learn something to one's cost
nositi svojo kóžo na prodaj (figurativno) to do something at one's personal risk
odnesti celo (zdravo) kóžo to escape safely, to escape without a scratch; to save one's bacon, to escape unscathed; to get away scotfree; to escape with life and limb; to get off with a whole skin; to come out of something with a whole skin
gre za mojo kóžo my safety (ali my life) is at stake (ali is in danger)
iz kóže skočiti (figurativno) to jump out of one's skin
kóžo odreti to flay
strojiti kóže to dress (ali to tan, to curry) skins (ali hides)
ustrojiti komu kóžo (figurativno) to tan (ali to curry, to warm) someone's hide

magnetízem fizika magnetism

zemeljski magnetízem terrestrial magnetism; medicina mesmerism; figurativno attraction, personal charm

náhod cold, cold in the head; catarrh; rheum

imeti náhod to have a cold
imam hud náhod I've got a bad cold
dobiti, stakniti náhod to catch a cold
kroničen náhod chronic catarrh (ali medicina rhinitis)
seneni náhod hay fever

ràk zoologija crayfish, ZDA crawfish; crab; astronomija Cancer, Crab

ràk samotar zoologija hermit crab; medicina cancer
loviti ràke to catch crawfish (ali crabs)
iti ràkom žvižgat (propasti) to go to the dogs; (umreti) žargon to go west, to go for a burton
šel je ràk om žvižgat (propadel je) he went to the dogs, žargon he kicked the bucket
iti ràkovo pot to go crabwise, to go backwards
postati rdeč kot kuhan ràk to blush a deep crimson, to flush crimson

rézati to cut; (pečenko, meso) to carve; (na režnje) to slice; (žagati) to saw; (o mrazu) to pinch, to nip; (skopiti) to castrate, to geld

rézati na kose to cut to pieces
ladja reže morske valove the ship cleaves (ali cuts through) the waves
ta nož ne reže this knife does not cut; medicina (operirati) to operate (koga on someone); (pečat ipd.) to sink, to engrave, arhaično to grave
rézati zavoje (tekač itd.) to cut corners

ríbji (of) fish; piscine; (ribi podoben) fishlike

ríbje ikre fish spawn, (moške) milt, (ženske) roe
ríbja kost fish bone
ríbji mehur fish bladder, air bladder, sound
ríbja koža fish skin, medicina ichthyosis, fishskin disease
ríbje olje fish oil, train oil, cod-liver oil
ríbje lovišče fishery, fishing grounds pl
ríbja moka fish meal
ríbji orel zoologija osprey, ZDA fish hawk
ríbja omaka fish sauce
ríbja plavut fin
ríbji rep fish tail
ríbji vonj, duh fishy smell
ríbji trg fish market

sóden legal; court, judicial, judiciary, judicatory

sódni dan religija Judgment Day, Doomsday, the Last Judgment; day of retribution, day of reckoning
sódni dvor court (of justice)
sódni nalog warrant, writ
sódni odlok judicial decision (ali ruling, decree)
sódna medicina forensic medicine
sódni okraj judicial district (ali circuit)
sódna obravnava trial, hearing
sódne počitnice court vacation
sódni poziv (s pretnjo kazni) subpoena
sódna pristojnost competence, jurisdiction, legal capacity
sódna razveza zakona judicial separation
sódni postopek legal proceedings pl, judicial procedure
sódna dvorana court, court room
sódni (justični) umor judicial murder
sódni stroški legal costs pl, trial costs pl
sódni uradnik magistrate
sódna zmota judicial error
napraviti, podvzeti sódne korake to take legal steps, to seek legal redress

strupén poisonous; venomous; medicina toxic, toxicant; medicina virulent; figurativno baneful, viperous, arhaično viperine

strupén jezik viperish tongue, spiteful (ali malicious) tongue
strupén mraz bitter cold
strupén sovražnik embittered (pesniško envenomed) enemy
strupén zob poison fang, fang
strupén plin poison gas
strupéna rastlina poisonous plant
strupén pajek venomous spider
strupéna snov poisonous substance, medicina virus
strupén napoj, strupéna pijača poisoned drink (pesniško draught, potion)
strupéna kača venomous serpent, poisonous snake
strupéna goba poisonous mushroom, toadstool
strupéna pilula poisoned pill
strupén dež aeronavtika vojska poison spray
strupéna ženska (figurativno) viperess
strupéno sovražiti to hate like poison

svét -a, -o holy; sacred; (svetnik) saint

svét, -a, -oa aliansa zgodovina Holy Alliance
svét, -a, -oo pismo (biblija) the Bible, the Scriptures pl, the Book, the Good Book, Holy Writ
svét, -a, -oa dežela the Holy Land
svét, -a, -oi oče (papež) the Holy Father
svét, -a, -oo olje religija chrism, holy oil
svét, -a, -oa trojica religija the Holy Trinity
Vsi Sveti religija, 1. november All Saints' Day, All Hallows' Day, Allhallows, Hallowmas
svét, -a, -oi večer religija Christmas Eve
sv. Vida ples (vidovica) medicina Saint Vitus's dance
najsvetejše religija figurativno holy of holies
proglašen za svét, -a, -oega religija canonized
moja svét, -a, -oa dolžnost je, da to storim it's my sacred (ali my bounden) duty to do it

tŕganje (trgatev) vintage; grape-harvesting; (hmelja) hop-picking; (raztrganje, strganje) tearing, rending, laceration; (bolečina) shooting pain

tŕganje v križu lumbago
tŕganje po udih violent and acute pains pl in one's limbs
tŕganje po ušesih earache; medicina rheumatism, rheumatic pains pl, pogovorno rheumatics pl

ušésa ears pl

do ušésa up to the ears
preko ušésa over (head and) ears
do ušés zaljubljen head over heels in love
šumenje v ušésih buzzing in the ears, medicina tinnitus
ušésa me bolijo I have (the) earache
naleteti na gluha ušésa to find (to fall on) deaf ears
moja svarila so naletela na gluha ušésa my warnings fell on deaf ears
preko ušés je zadolžen he is up to his eyes (ali ears) in debt
napeti, napenjati ušésa to prick up (ali to strain) one's ears
naviti komu ušésa to warm someone's ears
povleči koga za ušésa to pull (ali to tug) someone's ears
poslušati na vsa ušésa (figurativno) to be all ears
prišlo mi je na ušésa it came to my hearing
pridigati gluhim ušésom to fall on deaf ears
konj striže z ušési the horse twitches his ears
vleči na ušésa to prick up one's ears
zamašiti, mašiti si ušésa to stop (up) one's ears
zardeti do ušés to blush to the roots of one's hair; to blush to one's ears
v ušésih mi zveni, šumí my ears are ringing (ali are burning)
stene imajo ušésa (figurativno) the walls have ears, arhaično little pitchers have long ears

vólk zoologija wolf, pl wolves

morski vólk (riba) wolf fish, (star mornar) old sea-dog, (figurativno) old salt, an old weather-beaten tar; medicina (odrgnjena koža) gall, excoriation; (igrača, vrtavka) top
vólk v ovčji koži wolf in sheep's clothing
lovec na vólkove wolf hunter
krdelo vólkov wolf pack
lačen sem kot vólk I am ravenous
biti lačen kot vólk to be as hungry as a wolf
iti na lov na vólkove, loviti vólkove to go wolf hunting
nasititi vólka in ohraniti kozo (figurativno) to run with the hare and hunt with the hounds
ne more biti vólk sit in koza cela (figurativno) you can't have it both ways
ali vólk lahko spremeni svojo naravo? can the leopard change his spots?
z vólkovi je treba tuliti (figurativno) one must do in Rome as the Romans do

zadáviti to strangle; to throttle; žargon to scrag; (kazen) to garrotte

zadáviti se to strangle oneself, medicina to become constricted (ali strangulated)