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dátum date

pismo brez dátuma an undated letter
pismo ima dátum 3. marec the letter bears the date of (ali is dated) March 3rd
biti novejšega dátuma to belong to a more recent date

dávčen of taxes, pertaining to taxes; taxable; taxation; tax

dávčna ocenitev tax assessment
dávčni dodatek surtax, supertax
dávčni dohodek tax receipts pl, inland (ZDA internal) revenue
dávčna moč taxable capacity
dávčna komisija board of assessment
dávčne dajatve, dávčna obveznost taxation
dávčna obremenitev tax load
dávčna olajšava tax relief, tax abatement, tax reduction, allowance
dávčna oprostitev tax exemption, exemption from taxation (ali taxes ali duty)
dávčni pobiralec tax collector
dávčna politika fiscal (ali tax) policy
dávčni popust (znižanje) tax rebate, tax remission, remission of taxes
dávčna reforma fiscal reform, tax reform
dávčni svetovalec (stokovnjak) tax adviser (expert)
dávčno povišanje increase in taxation
dávčna prijava (income-) tax return
dávčna stopnja tax bracket; tax rate
dávčna osnova assessment (of taxes)
dávčna uprava administration of taxes
dávčni urad inland revenue office, ZDA tax office
dávčni uradnik tax collector, ZDA revenue officer
dávčna utaja tax avoidance, (fraudulent) tax evasion
dávčni utajitelj tax dodger
dávčni vijak taxation screw
dávčni vir source of tax
dávčni zavezanec taxpayer, ratepayer
vložiti dávčno prijavo to file a return
priviti dávčni vijak to tighten the taxation screw

dávek (državni) tax; (mestni, občinski) rate

zvezni dávek federal levy; ZDA tax; (carinski, blagovni) duty; (prispevek, dajatev) contribution; zgodovina impost; levy
dávek na tax on, duty on
dávku podvržen, navezan taxable, ratable, assessable, liable to tax, excisable; subject to taxation, liable to pay taxes
oproščen dávka exempt from tax, tax-exempt, taxfree, duty-free
dodaten dávek additional tax, supplementary tax
dávek na dohodek income tax
dávek na dediščino legacy duty, succession duty, estate duty, death duty, pl -ies
dávek na sol salt duty, salt tax
dávek na tobak tobacco tax, duty on tobacco
luksusni dávek luxury tax
direkten, indirekten direct, indirect tax
nabavni dávek purchase tax
obrtni dávek trade tax, ZDA business tax
prometni dávek sales tax, purchase tax
pasji dávek dog tax
katastrski, zemljiški dávek land tax, tax on land, ground rent
patentni dávek patent tax
samski dávek bachelor tax
veselični, zabaviščni dávek entertainment tax, amusement tax, ZDA admission tax
vojni dávek war tax; contribution
zapuščinski dávek death duty, pl -ies
pobiralec dávkov tax collector, taxman
pobiranje dávkov tax collection, levying of taxes
naložiti dávke to impose taxes, to tax; to establish duties
pobirati dávke to exact taxes, to collect taxes, to levy taxes, to tax
znižati dávek to cut a tax
naložiti težak dávek to impose a heavy tax ali tax burden
utajiti dávke to evade taxes
plačati svoje dávke to pay one's taxes (ali rates)
plačati svoj krvni dávek to pay one's blood-tax (the duty of fighting for one's country)

debáta debate; discussion

odgoditi debáto (do) to adjourn a debate (till)
spustiti se v debáto to enter into (ali upon) a discussion
udeležiti se debáte to take part in a discussion
zavlačevati debáto to protract a debate, (v parlamentu) to filibuster
to vprašanje je še v debáti this question is under discussion
zakonski osnutek bo prišel v debáto jutri the bill will come up (ali will be debated ali will be taken up) tomorrow

debatírati to debate (o on, upon; z with); to discuss (o čem something)

debatírati o »za« in »proti« to discuss the pros and cons
o tej stvari je treba temeljito debatírati it is a matter that needs to be thoroughly thrashed out, it is a matter that demands a thoroughgoing discussion

dêbel (oseba) fat, stout, thickset, corpulent, obese, portly, big; bulky; (zid ipd.) thick; (platno) coarse; (papir) stout, heavy; (glas) thick, deep; (laž) big

dêbelo črevo large gut, rectum, pl -cta
dêbela knjiga a big (voluminous) book
dêbela laž a big (ali gross) lie; pogovorno a thumping great lie, ZDA pogovorno a whopper
dêbel glas a deep voice
dêbel mož(akar) a fat (ali stout) man
dêbele ustnice blubber lips pl
to je dêbela zgodba that's a tall story
na dêbelo trgovina wholesale
trgovec na dêbelo wholesale dealer, wholesale trader, merchant; wholesaler
trgovina na dêbelo wholesale trade
dêbelo gledati figurativno to stare, to stare in amazement, to goggle
imeti dêbelo kožo figurativno to have a thick skin
kupovati na dêbelo to buy wholesale
kupec na dêbelo wholesale buyer
prodajati na dêbelo to wholesale
nakup, nabava na dêbelo wholesale purchase

decidíran (odločen) (oseba) decided, resolute; (način, ton) firm, confident, decisive, resolute

to je decidírano izboljšanje it is a decided improvement

decimírati to decimate (tudi figurativno)

decimirano prebivalstvo zaradi epidemije a population decimated by an epidemic

déček boy; lad; youth; youngster

obetajoč déček a promising young fellow

déčko chap; youngster; fellow; lad

močan déčko a strong fellow
on je sijajen déčko (pogovorno) he's the tops, he's the bee's knees

defékt breakdown; failure; trouble; defect

defékt v motorju a breakdown, engine trouble, engine failure
imeti defékt to have a breakdown; to break down, (na pnevmatiki) to have a blowout, to have a flat (tyre), to have a puncture

defenzíven defensive

privzeti defenzívne ukrepe (mere, korake) to take defensive measures, to assume a defensive attitude

déficit deficit; deficiency; shortfall

déficit v davkih deficit in taxes
imeti 500 dolarjev déficita to be 500 dollars short
izkaz(ov)ati déficit to show a deficit
kriti déficit to meet a deficit, to make good a deficit
v blagajni je bilo 5.000 tolarjev déficita there was a shortage of 5,000 tolars in the till

definitíven definitive; final; decisive

definitíven odgovor a definite answer
ni dal definitívnega odgovora he has not given a definite answer

dejánje act, action; deed; doing; gledališče act

dobro dejánje a good deed
pogumno dejánje act of bravery
sovražno dejánje act of hostility
veliko, junaško dejánje exploit, achivement, feat
enotnost dejánja unity of action
dejánje se dogaja v... the action takes place in...
po dejánjih, ne po besedah cenimo človeka actions speak louder than words
uskladiti svoja dejánja s svojimi besedami to suit the action to the word, to translate one's words into action
zasačiti pri dejánju to catch in the act
zasačen pri dejánju caught red-handed, caught in the very act

dejánski actual, real; virtual

dejánska hitrost virtual velocity
dejánski (pravi) razlog the real reason
dejánsko stanje facts of a case, pravo res gestae
dejánska vlada the de facto government
dejánski vodja virtual leader
dejánski vodja (šef) tvrdke the actual manager of a firm

déjstvo fact; matter of fact

déjstvo je, da... the fact is that...
to je déjstvo, ki ga vsi poznamo it is a fact known to us all
to nič ne spremeni na déjstvu that does not alter the fact (da... that...)
postaviti koga pred gotovo déjstvo to confront someone with an accomplished fact
biti postavljen pred gotovo déjstvo to be faced with an accomplished fact
temelječ na déjstvih based on facts
ujemati se z déjstvi to fit the facts
to ni najmanj važno (= je precej, zelo važno) déjstvo this is not the least important fact
to déjstvo ni niti malo važno this fact is not in the least important

dekadénčen

dekadénčen pisec a writer of the decadence

dekrét decree

ministrski dekrét ordinance
dekrét o začasni ločitvi pravo decree nisi
izdati dekrét to isue, to pass a decree; to ordain

dél part; (delež) share; portion; (kos) piece; (obrok) ration, portion; (odsek ipd.) section, division

dober dél prebivalstva a good many of he population
nadomestni dél spare part, spare
največji dél the greater part
velik dél a great (ali a good) deal
sestavni dél component, (zmesi) ingredient; (zvezek knjige) volume
sprednji dél front
to je dél mojih dolžnosti it is part of my duties
dobil je pošten dél he came in for a good share
pripasti komu kot dél (delež) to fall to someone's share
razrezati na dva déla to cut in two
jaz, za moj dél I for my part; I, personally; as for me