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izvídništvo reconnaissance, reconnoitring

opravljati izvídništvo to reconnoitre, ZDA to reconnoiter

izvírnik (rokopis itd.) original; first copy; (uradnega dokumenta) pravo script

brati avtorja v izvírniku to read an author in the original

izvòd copy (knjige of a book); number; issue

avtorjev izvòd author's copy
brezplačen izvòd free copy, complimentary copy
recenzijski izvòd review copy, reviewer's copy
dolžnostni izvòd copy due to copyright library
izvòd na ogled specimen copy

izvòr origin; source; root; (osebe) birth, extraction

izvòr besede the origin (ali derivation) of a word
imeti izvòr to originate
izvòr Baskov ni znan the origin of the Basque race is unknown
nihče ne pozna izvòra njegovega premoženja no one knows the source of his wealth
treba je najti izvòr zla the source of the evil must be discovered
imeti svoj izvòr v to owe one's origin (ali birth) to..., to derive one's origin from...

izvóšček cabman, pl -men; cab driver; pogovorno cabby

peljati se z izvóščkom to take a cab
parkirni prostor za izvóščke cab-rank, cabstand

izvŕšba

prisilna izvŕšba execution
odgoditi izvŕšbo to stay an execution

izziv challenge; defiance

sprejeti izziv to take up the challenge (ali the gauntlet)

izziválen provoking; provocative; defiant

izziválno se vesti to brave it out

izzívanje challenge; defiance; provocation

pri najmanjšem izzívanju at the slightest provocation, with little provocation
sprejeti izzívanje to accept the challenge

izžícati

izžícati kaj od (iz) koga to scrounge something from someone
izžícati 2 funta od koga žargon to touch someone for 2 pounds

já (da) yes

pa já ne pozabi! be sure not to forget!

jábolko apple

Adamovo jábolko anatomija Adam's apple
zimska jábolka pl winter apples pl
gnilo jábolko rotten apple
jábolko spora apple of discord
granatno jábolko pomegranate
rajsko jábolko tomato
ugrizniti v kislo jábolko (figurativno) to swallow a bitter pill, to grasp the nettle
jábolko ne pade daleč od drevesa like father, like son; he is a chip off the old block

jadrálen sail, sailing

jadrálno letalo glider
jadrálni polet flight in a glider
jadrálno tekmovanje boat racing, yacht racing
jadrálno letenje gliding
leteti z jadrálnim letalom to go gliding

jádranje sailing

letalsko jádranje gliding
jádranje z desko (na vodi) windsurfing
iti na jádranje to go for a sail

jádro sail

s polnimi jádri in full sail
glavno jádro mainsail, main course
sprednje jádro foresail
z razpetimi jádri all sails set
pluti z razpetimi jádri to sail under canvas
razpeti jádro to set (ali to make) sail
razpeti vsa jádra to spread all canvas, to crowd sail
naravnati jádra po vetru to trim one's sails to the winds
treba je obračati jádra po vetru one must trim one's sails according to the wind
ladja ima razpeta jádra the ship is under canvas
razviti jádro to unfurl sail
spustiti jádro to lower (ali to strike) sail
zmanjšati jádro to shorten sail, to reef sail
zviti jádro to furl (ali to take in) sail
hitro razpeti jádro to clap on sail

jágoda berry

črna jágoda (borovnica) bilberry, whortleberry, ZDA huckleberry
rdeča jágoda strawberry (gozdna) wood strawberry
vinska jágoda grape
volčja jágoda belladonna, deadly nightshade, arhaično dwale
rdeče jágode s stepeno smetano strawberries with whipped cream
jágode nabirati to go (black)berrying
rdeče jágode nabirati to gather strawberries

jaháč rider; horseman, pl -men

akrobatski jaháč trick rider
sprevod jaháčev cavalcade
vreči jaháča raz sedla (o konju) to throw (ali to spill) a rider from the saddle

jáhta yacht

tekme z jáhtami yacht racing, yacht races
vožnja z jáhto yachting
lastnik jáhte yachtsman
voziti se z jáhto to yacht, to go yachting

jájce egg; anatomija testicle

mehko kuhano jájce sofboiled (ali gently boiled) egg
trdo kuhano jájce hard-boiled egg
gnilo jájce rotten (ali addled) egg
ocvrto jájce fried egg
sveže jájce fresh egg, newlaid egg
surovo jájce raw egg
skrknjeno jájce poached egg
staro jájce stale egg
umešana jájca scrambled eggs
nadevano jájce stuffed boiled egg
jájci na toastu žargon Adam and Eve on a raft
jájce v prahu powdered egg
iskati dlako v jájcu (figurativno) to split hairs
hoditi kot po jájcih (zelo oprezno) to tread warily
leči jájca to lay eggs
slična sta si kot jájce jájcu they are as like as two peas
podoben ti je kot jájce jájcu he is the dead spit and image or you
izleči se iz jájca to be hatched; to hatch
obmetavati koga z gnilimi jájci to throw rotten eggs at someone, to pelt someone with rotten eggs

jáko much; strongly; highly; greatly; hard; intensively

jáko ganjen deeply moved
jáko krvaveti to bleed freely