Franja

rázen except, with the exception of; but; (knjižno) save

rázen če unless
rázen da except that, (knjižno) save that
rázen tega besides, in addition
vsi rázen enega all but one
vsi rázen mene everyone except (ali but) me
vsi rázen njega everyone except him
nič rázen... nothing but...
rázen v nepredvidenih okoliščinah barring unforeseen circumstances
nimam ničesar rázen tega, kar zaslužim I own nothing except what I earn myself
rázen nemščine govori ona tudi rusko besides German she also speaks Russian
pridem jutri, rázen če določite kak drug dan I shall come tomorrow unless you (should) decide on another day
počutil sem se dobro, rázen da me je bolela glava I felt well except that I had a headache
rázen dveh razbitih oken je bila hiša nepoškodovana except for two broken windows the house was intact
rázen ubijanja je on vsega zmožen he's ready for (ali capable of) anything short of murder

razmajáti to shake

razmajáti se to shake, to be shaken
njegovo zdravje je razmajano his health is badly shaken
hiša se je razmajala od eksplozije the house shook with the explosion

rôjsten (of) birth; natal

rôjstni dan birthday
za, na moj rôjstni dan for my birthday
rôjstni kraj birthplace, native parts
rôjstno leto year of birth
moje rôjstno mesto my native (ali) home town
rôjstna hiša the house in which someone was born
rôjstni list birth certificate
darila za rôjstni dan birthday presents (ali gifts)
kolač za rôjstni dan birthday cake
slavje rôjstnega dne birthday party
vse najboljše k vašemu rôjstnemu dnevu! many happy returns of the day!

ruína ruin; dilapidated building; wreck; figurativno ruin, downfall, disaster

hiša, ki razpada v ruíne a house falling into ruin (ali ruins), a dilapidated (ali ramshackle, rickety, tumbledown) house

stánje state; condition; (položaj) situation; (okoliščine) circumstances pl

stánje pripravljenosti alert
izredno stánje (state of) emergency
kritično stánje crisis, juncture, turning point
stánje stvari state of affairs
dejansko stánje the true (ali actual) state (of affairs)
duševno stánje frame of mind
številčno stánje vojske manpower
zdravstveno stánje state of health
cesta (hiša) je v dobrem (slabem) stánju the road (the house) is in good (in bad) repair
držati, vzdrževati v dobrem stánju to keep in (good) repair
postaviti v prejšnje stánje to restore
v žalostnem stánju in a sorry (ali sad) plight

stanovánjski residential; housing; concerned with flats (oziroma tenants, lodgers)

stanovánjski blok block of flats
stanovánjska četrt residential quarter (ali district, area), ZDA residential section (ali district)
stanovánjska gradnja housing construction
stanovánjska hiša, zgradba dwelling house, apartment house, residential premises pl, (najemninska) block of flats
stanovánjska kriza, stiska housing shortage
stanovánjska najemnina residential rent
stanovánjska pravica tenant's rights pl
stanovánjski problem housing problem
stanovánjske razmere housing conditions pl
stanovánjska soseska residential neighbourhood
stanovánjski urad housing office, housing administration, office authorized to assign lodgings (oziroma flats)
stanovánjski voz caravan, ZDA trailer
parkirni prostor za stanovánjske vozove VB caravan site, ZDA trailer park
načrt stanovánjske izgradnje housing development scheme

stréha roof

brez stréhe roofless
stréha nad glavo roof over one's head
mansardna stréha mansard, mansard roof
slamnata stréha thatched roof
opečna stréha tiled roof
stréha iz skrila slated roof
skodlasta stréha shingled roof
steklena stréha glass roof
stréha iz listja pesniško a leafy vault
platnena stréha awning, sunshade
stréha je potrebna popravila the roof wants repairing
žetev je pod strého the harvest is gathered in
spraviti pod strého (žetev) to gather (ali bring) in
stanovati pod strého to live in a garret
biti pod strého to have a roof over one's head
pri njem je takoj ogenj v stréhi (figurativno) he is a real hothead
imeti strého nad glavo to have a roof over one's head
ploščata stréha flat roof
ravna stréha flat roof, terrace
drseča stréha (pri avtu) sliding roof
stréha enokapnica lean-to roof
dvokapna stréha ridged roof
pokriti s strého to roof
vzeti pod strého to house, to lodge, to accommodate, to shelter
(pozor,) delo na stréhi! men at work (ali working) overhead!
hiša še ni pod strého the house is not roofed yet
zaščititi s strého, dati pod strého to roof

strésti to shake

strésti se to shake, to tremble, to shudder, to shiver; to thrill; to vibrate
strésti koga iz spanja to shake someone out of his sleep
strésti koga za lase to pull someone by his hair
strésti komu roko to shake someone by the hand
strese me, če (samo) pomislim na to I shudder to think of it
strese me, če ga pogledam it gives me the creeps to look at him
hiša se je stresla od eksplozije the house shook with the explosion
strésti se od groze to shudder with horror
strésti se ob misli, kaj bi se bilo lahko zgodilo to tremble to think what might have happened

trésti to shake; to agitate, (močnó) to toss; to jog, to joggle

trésti se to shake, to tremble, to shiver; to vibrate; to quiver (od with); (voz) to jolt
roke se mu tresejo his hands shake
mraz me trese I shiver with cold
dvorana se trese od... the hall shakes with...
hiša se je tresla od eksplozij the house shook with the explosions
trésti se od besa to quiver with rage
trésti se od mrzlice to shake with fever
trésti se kot šiba na vodi to tremble like a leaf
vsi se tresejo pred njim every one trembles before him (ali is scared of him)
trésti se od mraza to shiver (ali to shudder) with cold
hlače so se mi tresle (figurativno) I had my heart in my mouth, I shook in my shoes
tresel se je od smeha his sides shook with laughter, he shook with laughter
trésti se po vsem telesu to tremble in every limb, to tremble all over, to be all of a shake
tresti se od strahu to tremble (ali to shake) with fear

trgóvski commercial; mercantile, merchant; trade; business-like

trgóvski adresar trades directory
trgóvski artikel article of commerce, commodity
trgóvska akademija school of commerce, business school
trgóvska aviacija commercial aviation
trgóvska banka commercial bank, merchant bank, ZDA investment banking house
trgóvsko blago, roba merchandise, ware(s pl), goods pl, articles pl of commerce
trgóvska borza (goods) exchange
trgóvski časopis commercial gazette
trgóvski dobiček trading profit
trgóvsko dopisovanje commercial correspondence
trgóvski družabnik business (ali commercial) partner, business associate
trgóvski duh commercial spirit
trgóvska hiša (trading) firm
trgóvski izraz, têrmin commercial term
trgóvski izvedenec commercialist
trgóvska kakovost commercial quality (ali grade)
trgóvski krogi commercial circles pl
trgóvsko knjigovodstvo commercial bookkeeping
trgóvski kredit business loan
trgóvska ladja merchantman, trader, cargo steamer, trading vessel
trgóvski list trade journal
trgóvska luka commercial port
trgóvska marža trade margin
trgóvska menica commercial bill
trgóvsko mesto commercial (ali trading) town
trgóvska mornarica merchant marine, merchant (ali mercantile) fleet
trgóvski mešetar broker
trgóvski običaj usage
trgóvsko podjetje commercial enterprise
trgóvski pomočnik shop assistant
trgóvsko pristanišče commercial (ali trading) seaport
trgóvska pot trade route
trgóvski proizvod commercial product
trgóvsko poročilo trade report
trgóvsko pismo commercial letter
trgóvski potnik sales representative, pogovorno rep, commercial traveller, ZDA drummer, travelling salesman
trgóvsko poslovanje trading, trading business
trgóvski posrednik, agent commercial (ali mercantile) agent, factor
trgóvska pogodba commercial treaty
trgóvska panoga, veja branch (of trade)
trgóvski register commercial register, register of companies, ZDA official register of trading associations
vpisati v trgóvski register to enter in the commercial register, to register, ZDA to incorporate
trgóvski sejem trade fair
trgóvsko središče commercial centre (ZDA center)
trgóvski stan trading class
trgóvsko sodišče commercial court
trgóvski stalež (pogovorno) trading community
trgóvsko skladišče warehouse
trgóvski sodnik commercial judge
trgóvska šola school of commerce, ZDA business school
trgóvska toleranca commercial limit
trgóvska vrednost commercial value
trgóvski vajenec apprentice
trgóvska zadruga cooperative society
trgóvska znamka trademark
trgóvski zakon commercial law, mercantile law
trgóvski zakonik, kodeks commercial code
trgóvske zveze commercial relations pl, business contacts pl
trgóvski zastopnik commercial (ali mercantile) agent

urejèn settled; in (good) order; tidy

urejèna soba tidy room
dobro urejèna hiša well-regulated household
zadeva je urejèna the affair is settled
s tem je stvar urejèna that settles the question, that settles it
to je tako rekoč urejèno it's as good as settled

V v (kje?) in, at; (kam?) into, to

v šoli (= v zgradbi) in the school, (pri pouku) at school
v šolo to school
v gledališču at the theatre
v 3. nadstopju on the third (3rd) floor, ZDA on the fourth (4th) floor
v Londonu (veliko mesto) in London
v Kamniku (malo mesto) at Kamnik
v London, v Francijo to London, to France
v mestu in town
v inozemstvu, v inozemstvo abroad
izgubljen v temi lost in the dark (ali darkness)
slab v angleščini weak in English
v torek on Tuesday
dvakrat v letu twice a year
v tistem času at that time
v starih časih in ancient times
v novejšem času in recent times
v mojih letih at my age
v pradobi in prehistoric times
v tem trenutku at this moment
v pravem času at the right moment, just in time
pozno v noč late into the night
v roku 10 dni within 10 days
v vojni in miru at war and at peace
v ta namen for this purpose
v imenu... in the name of...
v redu in order
biti v dobrih odnosih s kom to be on good terms with someone
hiša je bila v plamenih the house was on fire
biti v skrajni bedi to be in utter poverty
ste kdaj bili v Londonu? have you ever been to London?
biti v vojni to be at war
dospeti, prispeti v London to arrive in London
hoditi v šolo to go to school
pasti v vodo to fall into the water
ne morem mu tega vbiti v glavo I can't drive it into his head
vreči v koš za odpadke to throw into the wastepaper basket
vreči v zrak to throw into the air
zdrobiti v prah to pulverize, to reduce to dust
živeti v Sloveniji to live in Slovenia
to delo bom končal v roku treh mesecev (v treh mescih) I shall finish this job (ali work, task) within three months

ves vsa, vse all; whole; entire; total; complete

mi vsi all of us
vse, razen... all but...
vsa Slovenija all Slovenia
vsa dežela the whole country
po vsej Angliji all over England
vsa Evropa all Europe, the whole of Europe
po vsem svetu all over the world
na vseh straneh on all sides
vsa družba the whole (ali all the) company
vsa moja družina je tu all my family are here
(skozi) ves dan all day long, the whole day long
vsi in vsak all and sundry
vse moje življenje all my life
v vseh ozirih in all respects
po vseh štirih on all fours
vse mogoče all sorts, all kinds (of)
za ves svet ne not for all the world
z vso (možno) hitrostjo with all speed
vse mesto je bilo tam the whole town was there
vse je zaman it is all in vain, it is all to no avail
to je vse, kar lahko storim zate that's all I can do for you
vsi trije so krivi they are all three guilty
delati vso noč to work all night
preživeli smo skoraj ves julij na deželi we spent nearly the whole of July in the country
biti ves iz sebe od jeze to be beside oneself with fury
on je vse prej kot pošten he is anything but honest
hiša je vsa iz kamna the house is entirely of stone
to je vse, kar lahko rečem that is all I can say
prebral sem vso knjigo I have read the book from cover to cover
pripravljeni smo storiti vse zanj we are ready to do anything for him
razpravljati o vsem mogočem, samo ne o politiki to discuss anything but politics
tresti se po vsem telesu to tremble all over
ne delaj si skrbi, vse se bo uredilo! don't worry, it'll be all right!

vogál vógel corner

na vogál, vógelu at the corner
okoli vogál, vógela round the corner
hiša na vogál, vógelu the house at the corner, the corner house
zaviti okoli (uličnega) vogál, vógela to turn the street corner

vógeln corner(-)

vógelna hiša corner house
vógelni kamen, vógelnik cornerstone

zamajáti to shake

zamajáti se to begin to vacillate, to shake, to reel
hiša se je zamajala od eksplozije the house shook with the explosion
država se je zamajala do temeljev the state was rocked to its foundations

zatočíšče (place of) refuge; resort, shelter; asylum; sanctuary; retreat; (zavetišče čez noč) house of refuge

zatočíšče tatov resort of thieves
dati zatočíšče to grant sanctuary
iskati zatočíšče to seek sanctuary
nuditi zatočíšče to offer shelter
to je moje zadnje zatočíšče this is my last resort
ti si moje edino zatočíšče you are my only recourse (ali the only one I can turn to)
njegova hiša je zatočíšče nesrečnikov his home is a sanctuary (ali asylum) for the wretched
laž je njegovo običajno zatočíšče lying is his usual expedient (ali his usual way out)
v dolgočasju najti zatočíšče v branju to take refuge from boredom in reading
pravica do zatočíšča right of sanctuary

zgoréti to burn down (ali away, up), to be burnt down; to be destroyed (ali consumed) by fire

zgoréti v pepel to burn to ashes
zgoréti do tal to burn to the ground
njihova hiša je zgorela their house has burnt down (ali has been burnt down)

zídan stone, built of stone; made of brick or stone

hiša je zídana iz opeke the house is built of brick