Franja

tŕska splinter; (wood) chip; matchwood

suh kot tŕska (as) thin as a poker (ali a lath)

tŕst tŕstje reed, reeds pl

piščal iz tŕst, tŕstjea reed pipe
postelja iz tŕst, tŕstjea reedy bed
sladkorni tŕst, tŕstje sugarcane
opirati se na zlomljen tŕst, tŕstje (figurativno) to rely on (ali to lean upon) a broken reed

tŕta botanika (vinska) vine; (divja) Virginia creeper

hmeljeva tŕta hop
list vinske tŕte vine leaf, pl leaves
kol(iček) za tŕto vine prop
brajdnik, latnik za vinsko tŕto vine trellis
iz tŕte izviti (figurativno, izmisliti si) to trump up (zgodbo a story)
iz tŕte izvit trumped-up
iz tŕte izvite obdolžitve trumped-up charges pl
to je iz tŕte izvito that's nothing but a fabrication, that's rather farfetched (ali rather a tall story), that is pure imagination

trúd trouble, effort; exertion; pains pl; hard work, labour, toil; endeavour

trúda poln painful, troublesome
s trúdom with an effort
brez trúda without trouble, easily, effortlessly
z velikim trúdom with great difficulty
z lahkim trúdom easily
izgubljen trúd a waste of effort
trúd brez haska wasted effort
ves trúd je zaman pogovorno it's all a waste of time, pesniško it is labour lost
ni mi žal trúda I don't mind hard work, I don't shrink from hard work
hvala za vaš trúd I thank you for the trouble you have taken
z malo trúda with a little trouble, by taking a little trouble
po velikem trúdu sem uspel I succeeded after a great deal of trouble
ni vredno trúda it isn't worth while, it is not worth the trouble
veliko trúda si da(ja)ti to take great trouble
dal si je mnogo trúda, da (bi naredil izpit) he was at great pains to (pass the examination)
nobenega trúda se ne bati, se ne ustrašiti to spare no effort, to grudge no pains
povzročil, dal ti bom veliko trúda I'm going to cause you a lot of trouble
prav nobenega trúda si ne vzeti, dajati to take no trouble at all
ne varčevati s trúdom to spare no effort (ali no pains)
naredil sem to, da bi ti prihranil trúd I did it to save you trouble
biti tepen v zahvalo za svoj trúd to get a thrashing for one's pains
tratiti, zapravljati (svoj) trúd (figurativno) to plough the sand
ni si vzel niti trúda, da bi odgovril he didn't even take the trouble to answer

trúditi se to take pains, to exert oneself, to endeavour, to take trouble; to strive; to labour

zelo se trúditi se to spare no pains, to go to great pains, to go out of one's way
ne trudite se! don't trouble (yourself)!
zaman se trúditi se to labour in vain, to strive to no effect, to sweat for nothing, to draw (ali to fetch, to carry) water in a sieve
po nepotrebnem se trúditi se (figurativno) to knock at an open door
trúditi se se za uspeh to strive for success
trúditi se se z vsemi močmi, na vse kriplje to strain every nerve (ali sinew), to do one's level best, to pull out all the stops

trúšč

peklenski trúšč infernal noise; a hell of a noise, a hell of a row
dvigniti trúšč to raise a noise, make (ali to kick up) a row
strašanski trúšč dvigniti to kick up a tremendous racket

tŕžen market (-); (of the) market

tŕžna cena market price
tŕžne cene pl ruling prices pl
tŕžni dan market day
tŕžni nadzornik market inspector
tŕžno poročilo market report
tŕžna pristojbina market dues (ali charges), stall money, stallage
tŕžna hala market hall, covered market, indoor market
tŕžni red market regulations pl
tŕžna stojnica booth, stall

túdi also; too; as well; likewise; so; moreover, in addition

ne samo... ampak tudi... not only... but also
jaz túdi I too, me too, so (am) I, so (do) I
on govori tudi nemško he speaks German too
túdi tu here too
túdi ne nor, neither
lahko prideš in tvoja sestra túdi you can come, and your sister too (ali and so can your sister)
on prihaja in njegov brat túdi he is coming and his brother is too (ali also ali and so is his brother)
Moj brat govori angleško. - Jaz tudi. My brother speaks English. - So do I.
Jaz tega ne morem verjeti. - Mi tudi ne. I cannot believe it. - Neither (ali nor) can we.
Tega nisem vedel. - Jaz tudi ne. I didn't know that. - Neither did I.
Tudi če bi to bilo res, ne smeš tega reči Even if it were true you should not say that
to mislim túdi narediti I mean to do it, too

turbínski turbine(-)

turbínsko letalo turbo-jet airplane (ali aircraft)
turbínski motor jet-propulsion engine
turbínski avto turbocar
turbínsko olje turbine oil
turbínski parnik turbine steamer
turbínski pogon turbine drive
(ki je) na turbínski pogon turbine-powered

tutéla (skrbništvo, varuštvo) tutelage; guardianship

otrok v tutéli child in tutelage (ali under guardianship)

tvégati to risk, to run a risk (ali risks), to run the risk of, to take risks; to venture, to hazard, (žargon) to chance it, to chance one's luck; figurativno to take a leap in the dark

nič ne tvégati to take no risks, to take no chances
tvégati skok to chance (ali to risk) a jump, to risk jumping
tvégati svoje življenje to risk one's life
rad tvegam 50 SIT I am willing to risk 50 tolars
močno tvegaš, da izgubiš vse you are running a great risk of losing everthing
ko je to storil, je tvegal svoje življenje in doing that he took his life in his hands
kdor nič ne tvega, nič nima nothing venture, nothing win

tvój -a, -e your, arhaično thy; (zaimek) yours, arhaično thine

tvój, -a, -e prijatelj your friend
neki tvój, -a, -e prijatelj a friend of yours
tisti tvój, -a, -e klobuk that hat of yours
moj in tvój, -a, -e brat my brother and yours
to je tvoje this is yours
tvój, -a, -e vdani, vedno tvój, -a, -e ever yours
tvój, -a, -e vdani X. (v pismih) yours sincerely, X.
naj bo po tvojem have it your own way
po tvojem to ni tako according to you (ali to your idea) it isn't so
ti in tvoji you and yours
kar je moje, je tvoje what's mine is yours

tvórba formation

tvórba novih besed coinage of neologisms (ali new words)

tvóren creative; formative; gramatika active

tvórni način gramatika active voice, active
tvórna sila creative (ali formative) power

tvŕdka firm, mercantile firm; business house; (commercial) house; concern; company, establishment

centralna, glavna, matična tvŕdka parent house
podružnična tvŕdka branch house
stara tvŕdka an old-established firm
ugledna tvŕdka a firm of high standing
ime tvŕdke name of a firm
naslov tvŕdke style of a firm
lastnik tvŕdke owner of a firm
šef tvŕdke principal
žig tvŕdke firm's stamp
ta tvŕdka je videti solidna that firm seems to be of good standing
tvŕdke bodo razširile svoje poslovno področje the firms will extend their range of business
ustanoviti tvŕdko to found a business (ali a company), to set up (ali to establish) a business

ubráti

ubráti pot to take a way
ubráti jo (figurativno) to run away, to escape, to get to one's feet
ubráti pesem to intone (ali intonate) a song
ubráti druge strune (figurativno) to change one's tune, to sing another tune

učén² learned; erudite; well-read

moj učéni kolega VB parlament my learned friend
učéno društvo learned society (ali body)
učéna ženska bluestocking
učéni poklici the learned professions pl
govoriti preveč učéno za koga to speak above someone's head

účen¹ of teaching, of instruction

účna moč a qualified teacher
účna sredstva teaching aids pl, means of instruction
účna doba apprenticeship
účno osebje teaching staff
účni načrt (school) curriculum, syllabus
účni zavod educational establishment, school, college, academy
účna metoda teaching method
účni predmet subject of instruction
účna stroka branch of study (ali of learning)

učínek effect (na on); result; consequence; impression

delovni učínek efficiency
brez učínka of no effect, ineffectually, without effect
imeti učínek to have (ali to take) effect; to work on (ali upon), to leave an impression, to be effective (ali efficient, efficacious, operative)
ne imeti učínka to have (ali to take) no effect, to prove ineffectual
napraviti učínek na koga to leave an impression on someone
doseči dober učínek to obtain a good result
to ni imelo nobenega učínka nanj it had no effect on him, it did not affect him
zdravilo ni imelo učínka the remedy did not work
učínki vojne the results of the war
učínki bolezni the results of a sickness
plačilo po učínku ekonomija merit pay
po učínku plačano delo piecework
ni učínka brez vzroka every effect has its cause

učítelj teacher; instructor; master

domači učítelj (private) tutor, preceptor; (osnovne šole) primaryschool (ali primary) teacher, (višje šole) secondary-school (ali secondary) teacher, schoolmaster
učítelj jezikov (foreign) language teacher, teacher of foreign languages
učítelj mečevanja fencing master