Franja

izbrúsiti to grind to a smooth finish; to grind sharp, to hone; (izgladiti) to smooth out (ali down ali away); figurativno to file away

izgíniti to disappear; to vanish; to be lost to sight; to pass out of sight; (biti pogrešan) to be missing; (potegniti) to make off (secretly); (zaradi dolgov) to abscond; (ponoči se izseliti, ne da bi plačali stanarino) to make a moonlight flit

izgíniti kot kafra to vanish into the blue
izgini! be off with you!, off with you!, žargon get lost!
izgini mi izpred oči! be off and don't let me set eyes on you again!, get out of my sight!
moja knjiga je izginila my book has disappeared
ladja je izginila na obzorju the boat disappeared over the horizon
izgíniti s politične scene to disappear from the political scene

izgorína traces remaining after a fire

izgradíti to build, to construct; to erect, to rear; to complete (ali to finish) a building (project); to finish building; (figurativno) to build, to form

ljudje so z lastnim delom izgradili porušeno domovino by their own efforts the people rebuilt their ruined land

izgrádnja construction, building; erection (ali raising) of a building; (razvoj) development

v izgrádnji in process of construction

izgubíti to lose; to be a loser, to come off a loser, to meet with a loss, to incur (ali to experience) a loss; (s smrtjo) to suffer a bereavement (ali the loss of a dear one), to be bereaved, to lose someone; (založiti kam) to mislay

izgubíti se to be lost, to become lost, to lose one's way, to go astray
izgubi se! be off with you!, begone!, get along with you!, žargon get lost!
izgubíti se v gozdu to be lost in the woods
izgubíti bitko to lose a battle
izgubíti glavo to lose one's head, to become confused
izgubíti v igri to lose at gambling
izgubíti naklonjenost kake osebe to lose someone's good grace (ali someone's favour), to incur displeasure
nismo nič izgubili! (figurativno) not much of a loss!
izgubíti nedolžnost to lose one's innocence (ali chastity)
nimam česa izgubíti I have nothing at stake, I stand to lose nothing
izgubil sem X SIT pri tem poslu I am X tolars out of pocket by this transaction
izgubíti očeta to lose (ali to suffer the loss of) one's father
izgubíti svoje pravice to lose (ali to forfeit) one's rights
izgubíti svoj čas in trud to waste one's time and trouble (ali pains)
izgubíti čut sramežljivosti, sramú to lose one's sense of shame, to be dead to shame
izgubíti potrpljenje to lose (one's) patience, to lose one's temper
izgubíti pot to lose one's way. to go astray
izgubíti pravdo to lose a lawsuit, to be debated in a lawsuit
izgubíti nit svojega govora to lose the thread of one's discourse
izgubíti igro, partijo to lose a game
tudi hipa ne smemo izgubíti there is not one moment to lose
zaradi tega bi (on) utegnil izgubíti svoje mesto that might lose him his place
izgubíti pogum to lose courage, to lose heart, to be discouraged
izgubíti na teži to lose weight, to lose flesh, to slim
izgubíti tla pod nogami to lose one's footing
izgubíti sled to lose the scent, to lose the trail
izgubíti ugled to lose face, (pri kom) to sink in someone's estimation, to lose credit with someone
izgubíti voljo za to lose one's zest for
izgubíti vrednost to depreciate
izgubíti upanje to lose (ali to give up) all hope, to despair (of)
izgubil je pogum his heart (ali spirits) sank
izgubíti iz vida, iz oči to lose sight of
izgubíti zanimanje za to lose interest in
izgubíti zaupanje to lose one's confidence
izgubíti zavest to swoon, to faint away, to have a fainting fit
izgubíti življenje (v bitki) to lose one's life (in battle)
ne bomo izgubljali besed o tem we shall waste no words on that
kakor (pri)dobljeno, tako izgubljeno easy come, easy go

izgubljênec figurativno a lost soul

izjalovíti se to come to nothing; arhaično to come to nought (ZDA naught); to prove (to be) a failure; to flop, to be a flop (ali washout); to end in (ali to meet with) failure; to turn out (to be) a failure; to prove abortive, to fall through, to miscarry; to fail; to go wrong; not to come off

izjáviti to declare; to state; to say; to make a declaration; to make an assertion; (pred sodiščem) to depose, to give evidence

izjáviti pod prisego to depose (ali to attest) on oath

izlevítev casting off a skin; moult, moulting, (kače) sloughing

izmériti to measure (out); to take the measurements of, to measure by using a gauge; (sod) to gauge; (zemljo, teren) to survey; (težo) to weigh (out); (obseg drevesa itd.) to calliper (s šestilom)

izmériti sobo to take the dimensions of a room

iznenáda suddenly; of a sudden; unexpectedly; by surprise; unawares

iznevériti se to fall away, to prove faithless (ali treacherous ali disloyal ali perfidious) to; to become a turncoat (ali renegade ali deserter ali apostate); politika (stranki) to defect, to change sides; (dani besedi) to fail to keep one's word, to go back on one's word; (zapustiti) to desert, to forsake (someone), (dekletu, fantu) to jilt, to betray; (pustiti na cedilu) to fail, to let down, to leave in the lurch

iznevériti se svojim obveznostim to fail in one's obligations
iznevériti se komu v (njegovi) sili to fail someone in his need
iznevériti se možu to betray one's husband
iznevériti se tovarišem pogovorno to rat on one's mates

izobráženec a cultivated person, an educated person

izpodvézati (žilo) to ligate; to tie with a ligature

izpovédati izpovedovati to declare, (priča) to testify (da... that...), to give evidence, to depose; to speak out; (priznati) to confess, to make a clear breast of

izpovédati, izpovedovati v korist to testify on behalf of
izpovédati, izpovedovati svojo ljubezen to declare one's love
končno je izpovedal svojo ljubezen he has at last declared his love
izpovedal je, da je (bil) slišal krik he testified that he had heard a shout
izpovédati, izpovedovati vero religija to profess a religion

izpréči (konja) to take out, to unharness (a horse), to unhitch; (vola) to unyoke; figurativno (nehati delati) to rest, to take a break

izpreglédati to open one's eyes, to begin to see; (ne opaziti) not to notice, not to see, to overlook (besedo a word); (odpustiti) to excuse someone's mistake, to disregard, to turn a blind eye to, to overlook

to sem izpregledal it escaped my notice

izračúnati izračunávati to reckon up; to count up; to find by reckoning; (vsoto) to tot (ali to add) up; to calculate; to do a sum

izročíti to deliver, to hand over; to present to; (zločinca) to extradite; (poziv) to summons, to subpoena, to serve a summons (ali a subpoena); (konsignirati) to consign; (pozdrave) to send (to give) one's compliments (ali love) to; to remember someone to a person

izročite moje pozdrave vašemu bratu! remember me to your brother!