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oblást (uradna) authority, (sodna) jurisdiction; (moč) power, might; the powers that be; (absolutna) absolutism, despotism; (najvišja) sovereignty; (gospostvo) dominion, rule, sway

na oblásti in power
ki ima oblást put in charge (of), set in authority
civilna in vojaška oblást civil and military authorities
državna oblást state authority
neomejena oblást absolute power
posvetna oblást secular arm
tuja oblást alien rule
zakonodajna oblást legislative power
borba za oblást struggle for power
oblást nad samim seboj self-possession
prevzem oblásti assumption (ali seizure) of power
prisvojitev oblásti usurpation of power
pohlep po oblásti greed for power
biti na oblásti to be in power
biti v oblásti koga to be in someone's power
vsa oblást je v rokah ljudstva all power is vested in the people (izvira iz oblásti all power derives from the people)
imeti oblást to be in authority, to carry authority
imeti v oblásti to have command of, to be master of
ne imeti oblásti to be without authority
imeti se v oblásti to have self-control, to be master of oneself, to be in control (ali command) of one's feelings
to ni v moji oblásti that's beyond my power
ni v moji oblásti, da... it is not in my power to...
imeti koga v oblásti to have someone in one's power
izgubil je oblást nad seboj he lost his self-control
ivajati oblást nad to exercise (ali to wield) power (ali authority) over
polastiti se oblásti to seize power
prevzeti oblást to assume (ali to take over) power
priti na oblást to come to power
priti pod pristojnost sodne oblásti to come under the jurisdiction (of)

óblast -a, -o round; roundish; globose, globular

absolúten absolute; positive

absolútni ablativ gramatika ablative absolute
absolútni alkohol absolute alcohol
absolúten dokaz absolute proof
absolútna monarhija absolute monarchy
absolútna oblast absolute power
absolútna večina an absolute majority
absolútna višina altitude; height above sea-level
absolútno zaupanje complete (ali perfect ali absolute) confidence
absolútna potreba absolute necessity
absolútni posluh glasba perfect pitch

cerkvén church; ecclesiastic(al)

cerkvéni davek zgodovina church-rate
cerkvéna gosposka ecclesiastical lords
cerkvéna občina parish
cerkvéno izobčenje excommunication, ban, interdict, anathema
cerkvéna oblast church authority
cerkvéna posest (last) church property, church land
cerkvéni patron patron
cerkvéni starešina churchwarden
cerkvéni zbor council

držáven State, state

držávni arhiv public record office, (dokumenti) state archives pl
držávna banka state (ali national) bank
držávni bankrot national bankruptcy
držávna blagajna (public) treasury; exchequer
držávna Cerkev, cerkev state church, established church, (v Angliji) Church of England
držávni budžet budget; finances pl (of the state); ways and means pl, (plan) (VB) estimates pl
držávne dajatve (davki) government taxes pl
držávni dohodki public revenue(s) (pl), (inland) revenue
držávni dolg national (ali public) debt
držávni interes public interest
držávna himna national anthem
držávni izdatki, stroški public expenses pl
na držávne stroške at public expense
držávne finance finances of the state, public finance
držávni kapitalizem state capitalism
držávna kontrola state control, state supervision
držávna knjižnica national library
držávna last(nina) state property, public (ali national) property
držávna loterija state lottery
držávna meja national boundary
držávni minister minister (of state), (v Angliji) Secretary of State
držávno ministrstvo (state) ministry
držávni monopol government monopoly
držávna oblast government (ali public) authority
držávni organ state agency
držávni pečat Great Seal
držávna podpora state subsidy
držávno posojilo government bonds, public (ali government) loan; ZDA government bonds (ali securities) pl
držávna (tajna) policija (secret) state police
držávno podjetje government enterprise, national undertaking
držávno pravo public law, state law, constitutional law
držávni proces pravo state trial
držávni pravdnik public prosecutor
generalni držáven pravdnik attorney general, pl attorneys general; ZDA prosecuting attorney, state attorney; district attorney; circuit attorney
držáven pogreb state funeral
držávni prevrat (political) revolution
držávna renta state pension
držávni socializem state socialism
držávna služba civil service, ZDA public service
v držávni službi in the service of the state
držávna tiskarna government printing office, VB Her (oziroma His) Majesty's Stationery Office (krajšava: H.M.S.O.)
držávni udar coup d'état, pl coups d'état; overthrow of the government
držávna varnostna služba state security service
držávna uprava administration of the state, public administration; government
držávni uradnik civil servant; government official; public functionary; public official
visok držávni uradnik statesman
držávna varnost national security
držávna zadolženost national debt
držávni zaklad public treasury; exchequer
držávna zastava national flag
držávna železnica state railway; ZDA state railroad
držávna skupnost state community
nauk o držávi civics pl

gospôska lords pl

posvetna gospôska temporal lords
cerkvena gospôska ecclesiastical lords; (oblast) authorities pl

izvŕšen¹ executive

izvŕšni odbor executive committee
izvŕšna oblast executive power
izvŕšni svèt executive council
Zvezni Izvršni Svet Federal Executive Council
Republiški Izvršni Svet Republican Executive Council

judiciálen judicial

judiciálna oblast judicial power
judiciálna zmota judicial error

katerikóli katerakóli whichever

katerakoli stranka pride na oblast whichever party comes to power

konsolidírati (se) to consolidate

konsolidírati (se) centralno oblast to consolidate the central power

krmílo¹ (v vodi) rudder; (zunanje) helm; figurativno (vlada) government, control

brez krmíla rudderless
kolo krmíla steering wheel
krmílo desno! starboard!
krmílo levo! port!
višinsko krmílo elevator (rudder)
biti pri krmílu to be at the helm (tudi figurativno)
priti na krmílo (na oblast) to come to power, to take the helm

ljúdski people's, popular; folk(-); national

ljúdska demokracija people's democracy
ljúdska država people's state, republic
ljúdski blagor public welfare
ljúdska fronta zgodovina popular Front
ljúdska glasba folk music
ljúdski govornik popular speaker
ljúdski glas voice of the people
ljúdsko glasovanje plebiscite, referendum
ljúdska izdaja (knjige) popular edition
ljúdska kuhinja soup-kitchen
ljúdska noša national costume
ljúdska pesem folk song
ljúdski pesnik popular poet, national poet
ljúdska pripovedka folk tale
ljúdski ples folk dance
krajevni ljúdski odbor local people's committee
ljúdski izraz popular expression
ljúdska stranka people's party
ljúdsko štetje census
izvesti ljúdsko štetje to hold a census
ljúdski tožilec public prosecutor
ljúdska šola primary school, zgodovina elementary school, ZDA grade school
ljúdska knjižnica public library, free library
ljúdski upor revolution, rising
ljúdska univerza institute for adult education (ali extra-mural studies)
ljúdska veselica public merrymaking
ljúdski zastopnik, predstavnik representative of the people, deputy
ljúdsko zborovanje public meeting
ljúdska oblast, vlada people's government, government by the people

neomejèn unlimited; illimitable; unrestricted; limitless; unbounded, boundless

neomejèno zaupanje boundless confidence
neomejèna oblast sovereign (ali absolute, unlimited) power
družba z neomejèno zavezo ekonomija unlimited liability

policíjski police(-); of the police; belonging to the police, ordered by the police

policíjski direktor chief constable, ZDA chief of police
policíjska država police state
policíjska gorjača, pendrek truncheon, ZDA billy club, billy, nightstick
policíjski komisar police commissioner
policíjsko nadzorstvo police supervision, police surveillance
policíjska oblast police authorities pl
policíjska racija police raid
policíjski patrolni avto police car, patrol car, ZDA cruiser, squad (ali prowl) car
policíjski revir police station
policíjski pes police dog
policíjski poseg police intervention
policíjski vohljač police spy
policíjska patrulja police picket
policíjski zapor lockup
policíjska ura curfew, (čas zapiranja točilnic) closing hour, legal closingtime; pogovorno chucking-out time

pomôrski sea, marine; maritime, nautical; naval

pomôrska agencija shipping agency
pomôrska akademija naval academy
pomôrska bitka sea battle, naval battle, naval combat, sea fight, naval action
pomôrski izraz nautical term
pomôrska karta, zemljevid (admiralty) chart, nautical map, nautical chart
pomôrska luka seaport, maritime port, harbour
pomôrsko letališče, pomôrska letalska baza seaplane station (ali base), seadrome
pomôrsko letalstvo naval aviation
pomôrsko letalo seaplane, hydroplane, floatplane, naval plane
pomôrska konferenca naval conference
pomôrsko mesto coastal town
pomôrsko oboroževanje naval armament
pomôrska oblast port authority
pomôrsko pravo maritime law; law of naval warfare
pomôrska trdnjava fortified naval base
pomôrska sila (moč) naval (ali maritime) power, sea power
pomôrska trgovina seaborne trade, shipping trade, maritime commerce
pomôrsko zavarovanje marine insurance
pomôrska zavarovalna družba marine insurance company

posvéten worldly, temporal, secular; lay, laic; profane; worldly-minded

posvétna gosposka lords temporal pl
posvétna glasba secular music
posvétne dobrine worldly goods pl
posvétna oblast zgodovina temporal power
posvétne stvari arhaično temporalities pl
posvétne zadeve temporal affairs pl

prevêlik too big (ali large, tall, great, bulky)

čevlji so mi prevêliki the shoes are too big for me
imeti prevêliko oblast to have too much power

pristaníški (of the) port

pristaníško mesto seaport, sea town, harbour town, shipping town
pristaníške naprave harbour installations (ali facilities) pl, port facilities pl, docks pl
pristaníška oblast port (ali harbour) authority
pristaníške pristojbine anchorage, port charges pl, port dues pl
pristaníški delavec docker, dock labourer, stevedore, dockyard labourer, ZDA longshoreman, lumper
pristaníška oprema port equipment
pristaníška železniška postaja harbour (ali port) railway station
pristaníški kapitan harbourmaster
pristaníška kapitanija harbourmaster's office

svéten worldly; temporal; earthly

svétne dobrine worldly goods pl
svétna oblast temporal power
svétne zadeve temporal affairs pl

vrhóven supreme; high; chief

vrhóvna oblast supreme authority
vrhóvni poveljnik commander-in-chief
vrhóvno poveljstvo high command, supreme command
vrhóvno sodišče supreme court
predsednik vrhóvnega sodišča chief justice
vrhóvno vodstvo senior management
Vrhovni Sovjet Supreme Soviet
Vrhovno zvezno sodišče ZDA Supreme Court