Franja

kázen punishment; chastisement; castigation; infliction of penalty; sentence; (denarna) penalty, fine, mulct

božja kázen divine retribution
pod káznijo on (ali under) pain of
smrtna kázen capital punishment, the extreme (ali death) penalty
telesna kázen corporal punishment
eksemplarična kázen condign punishment
knjiga kázni vojska defaulters' book
brez kázni with impunity
pod smrtno káznijo on pain of death
(dobro) zaslužena kázen a well-merited punishment
izvršitev kázni execution of a sentence
odpustitev kázni remission of a sentence
olajšanje kázni mitigation of a punishment
izreči kázen to sentence, to impose a penalty, to pass sentence (komu on someone)
uiti kázni to go scot-free
odsedeti, odslužiti kázen pogovorno to do time (ali VB žargon to do bird)

bátina (palica) stick; cudgel; bludgeon

dobil je poštene bátine (udarce s palico) he got a sound thrashing, (vojaška ali mornarska kazen) he ran the gauntlet

denáren monetary; pecuniary; financial; money

denárna aristokracija plutocracy
denárna blagajna till, strongbox, (registrska) cash register
denárno darilo gratuity, (napitnina) tip; donation
denárna globa fine; penalty; mulct
denárna izguba loss of money
denárna kazen fine
denárna kriza financial crisis, monetary crisis
denárna nagraditev remuneration
denárno nakazilo money order, postal order
denárna nakaznica money order
denárna moč financial power
denárna naložba investment of funds
denárni menjalec money changer
denárni obtok circulation of money
denárna odškodnina (monetary) indemnity, cash settlement
denárno pismo money letter
denárna politika monetary policy
denárni polog deposit
denárno plačilo payment; remuneration
denárna pomoč financial assistance
denárna podpora subsidy
denárno posojilo loan
denárno pomanjkanje shortage of money (ali pogovorno of the ready), cash shortage
denárna pošiljka remittance
denárna ponudba bid
denárni prispevek contribution
denárni presežek cash (ali money) surplus
denárno razvrednotenje devaluation; inflation
denárna reforma monetary reform
denárna rezerva cash (ali money) reserve(s)
denárni sistem monetary system
denárni prenos money transfer; remittance
denárna sredstva financial resources pl, funds pl, means pl
denárna stiska straitened circumstances pl, humoristično pecuniary difficulties
denárni tečaj exchange rate, rate of exchange
denárna zadeva financial (ali fiscal) matter (ali affair)
denárni trg money market
denárna zadrega financial difficulty
denárna vrednost cash value
denárna zamenjava exchange
denárni zavod bank
denárni zahtevek claim for money, title to funds
denárni znesek amount of money
biti v denárni stiski to be hard up

disciplináren disciplinary

disciplinárna kazen vojska disciplinary punishment

eksempláričen (kazen itd.) exemplary; condign

bil je eksemplárično kaznovan he was given exemplary (ali condign) punishment
eksemplárična kazen condign punishment

ilegálen illegal; unlawful; illicit, clandestine, underground

ilegálno delovanje illegal activity
ilegálno gibanje underground (movement)
ilegálna zaporna kazen wrongful imprisonment
proglasiti za ilegálno to declare (ali make) something illegal, to criminalize

katrán; katránski tar

do golega sleči in namazati s katrán; katránskiom (kazen) žargon to paint the lion

kláda block; clog; log; (figurativno, neroda) clumsy (ali coarse) fellow, (butec) blockhead

spi kot kláda he is sleeping like a log
kláde zgodovina (kazen) stocks pl

kolektíven collective

kolektívna pogodba collective agreement
kolektívna imena gramatika collective nouns pl
kolektívno gospodarstvo collective economy
kolektívna kazen (krivda) collective penalty (guilt)
kolektívna kmetija (kolhoz) collective farm
kolektívno lastništvo collective ownership
kolektívni potni list collective passport
kolektívna varnost politika collective security

kót¹ angle; corner; nook; recess, retired spot

pravi (ostri, topi) kót right (acute, obtuse) angle
lomni kót angle of refraction
odbojni kót angle of reflection
vidni, zorni kót angle of sight, optic angle, visual angle, figurativno point of view
deklinacíjski kót angle of declination
sokot adjacent angle
kót ob peči (zapeček) inglenook
strel iz kóta šport corner kick, corner
iskati kaj po vseh kótih to search high and low for something, to search every nook and cranny
postaviti otroka v kót (kazen) to make a child stand in the corner
mrtvi kót (avta) blind spot, vojska spot sheltered from enemy fire
vrh kóta point of an angle

léska botanika hazel; hazel tree

leskovo olje (figurativno, tepež z jermenom, kazen) the strap, strap oil

míl (značaj) gentle, sweet; (podnebje) soft, mild, balmy, bland, temperate, genial; (ljubek) graceful; (obziren) benign, benignant, mild, indulgent, lenient; (zima) mild, gentle; (barva, zvok) mellow

pod mílim nebom in the open air
míla kazen a mild (ali lenient) punishment
míla klima mild climate
míl značaj mild temper
mílo povedano, rečeno to put it mildly, to say the least of it
zima je bila míla the winter was mild
drži se kot míla jera he is cutting a sorry figure
mílo soditi to judge leniently
sreča mi ni míla fortune does not favour me
vrniti mílo za drago to return tit for tat, to give as good as one got, to get one's own back, arhaično to give a Roland for an Oliver
vrnil sem mu mílo za drago I paid him back in his own coin; I served him with the same sauce

nalágati¹ to put on, to lay on; to load, to lade, to charge, to burden; to impose

nalágati komu denarno kazen to fine someone
nalágati kazen to inflict punishment
nalágati komu pokoro to impose a penance upon someone

odmériti to measure out (ali off); to weigh out; to portion out; to deal out; (davek) to assess; to apportion, to allot; to administer

odmériti kazen to mete out a sentence

odsedéti

odsedéti kazen to finish serving one's sentence
odsedéti svoj čas v zaporu (žargon) to have done one's time

odslúžen

odslúžena kazen (zapor) term (ali sentence) served in prison
odslúženi vojaški rok time (ali term) spent on active service (ali in the forces)

odslúžiti

odslúžiti kazen to serve out, to finish serving a sentence
odslúžiti vojaščino to serve one's time (in the forces), to complete one's military service; (plačati z delom) to work off (a debt); to repay (a debt or obligation) by work or service

povíšati to raise; to heighten; to elevate; to exalt; to enhance; to increase; (cene) to raise (to put up)

povíšati glas to raise the voice
povíšati kazen pravo to increase a sentence
povíšati cene to raise prices; glasba (noto) to sharpen
povíšati stavbo za eno nadstropje to raise a building by a storey
biti povišan to be upgraded
bil je povišan na položaj... he was promoted to the rank of...

povračílo return

kot, v, za povračílo za in return for; repayment; (kot kazen) retribution, (represalija) reprisal, retaliation; (denarja) refund, restitution
dan povračíla je prišel (napočil) the day of retribution has arrived
ostati dolžan povračílo komu to owe someone a favour
kaj sem dobil kot povračílo za svojo prijaznost? what did I get in return for my kindness?
izvajati povračílo (represalije) nad to carry out reprisals against

presedéti to spend time sitting, to sit for some time; (hlače ipd.) to wear out by sitting

presedéti kazen to serve a sentence, to serve time, to do one's time