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animate² [ǽnimeit] prehodni glagol
poživiti, razživiti; navdihniti, inspirirati; bodriti, spodbujati

encourage [inkʌ́ridž] prehodni glagol
(o)hrabriti, podž(i)gati, bodriti, spodbuditi, spodbujati; pomagati; pospeševati

favour² ameriško favor [féivə] prehodni glagol (with)
podpreti, podpirati, pomagati; počastiti, biti naklonjen; da(ja)ti prednost, protežirati; bodriti
pogovorno biti podoben; olajšati komu kaj

the wind favours the vessel veter je ugoden
the boy favours his father deček je podoben očetu
favour me with an answer odgovorite mi, prosim

foment [foumént] prehodni glagol
medicina dajati vroče obkladke; pariti
figurativno spodbujati, podpihovati, bodriti, netiti

stimulate [stímjuleit]

1. prehodni glagol
medicina poživiti, drážiti
figurativno spodbuditi (to k)
spodbosti, bodriti, podžgati, stimulirati; animirati (z uživanjem alkohola)

2. neprehodni glagol
pogovorno spodbujati se, bodriti se, opogumiti se s pomočjo alkohola

to stimulate production spodbujati proizvodnjo

support² [səpɔ́:t] prehodni glagol
podpirati, podpreti; prenašati, trpeti (kaj); dajati (komu) moč, bodriti, pomagati (komu); braniti, zagovarjati, pospeševati, zavzeti se za, potegniti se za; vzdrževati, hraniti (koga); plačati, financirati
arhitektura nositi, podpirati, držati (kaj)
gledališče igrati (vlogo), nastopiti kot soigralec

to support o.s. vzdrževati se
to support the conversation vzdrževati pogovor
to support the courage of the troops vzdrževati pogum (moralo) čet
supporting troops rezervne čete
to support fatigue prenašati utrujenost
to support one's family vzdrževati svojo družino
hope supported me upanje me držalo pokonci
I could not support his impudence nisem mogel prenašati njegove nesramnosti
to support a motion podpreti predlog
a project supported by taxes z davki financiran projekt
to support a theory trditi neko teorijo
to support a trial prenašati, prestajati preskušnjo

countenance¹ [káuntinəns] samostalnik
zadržanje; pojava, zunanjost, lice; zadržanost; opora
figurativno podpora; odobravanje, naklonjenost; duševni mir

to change one's countenance spremeniti izraz obraza, prebledeti
to keep one's countenance premagovati se, ne se smejati
to give (ali lend) countenance pomagati komu, bodriti ga
to put out of countenance zmesti, zbegati, osramotiti
to keep in countenance bodriti, podpirati
in countenance zbran, nemoten
to stare out of countenance s pogledom zbegati
to lose countenance vznemiriti se, izbruhniti
the knight of woeful countenance vitez žalostne postave

fillip² [fílip] samostalnik
krc; spodbuda; malenkost

to give s.o. a fillip spodbosti, bodriti koga
not worth a fillip niti piškavega oreha vreden

keep^*2 [ki:p]

1. prehodni glagol
držati, obdržati, ohraniti, zadržati; držati se (zakona, navade); vztrajati, obdržati se; zadrževati koga; vzdrževati, čuvati, varovati, podpirati; nadzirati, na skrbi imeti, skrbeti za; imeti, voditi (trgovino), upravljati (šolo), imeti (sejo); imeti v zalogi; voditi (knjige, račune); praznovati, obhajati (praznik); imeti, gojiti (čebele, konje itd.)

2. neprehodni glagol
ostati (doma, v postelji); počutiti se (he keeps well)
držati se, ne kvariti se (hrana, vreme); kar naprej kaj delati (she keeps smiling)
pogovorno stanovati (where do you keep?)

to keep an appointment držati se zmenka
trgovina we don't keep this article tega artikla nimamo v zalogi
to keep s.o. at arm's length ne dati komu do sebe
to keep in bread and water komaj se preživljati
to keep one's balance obdržati ravnotežje
to keep the ball rolling ohraniti kaj v teku
to keep body and soul together životariti
trgovina to keep books voditi knjige
to keep cool ostati miren
to keep one's counsel obdržati kaj zase
to keep s.o.'s counsel varovati tujo skrivnost
to keep a close check on skrbno nadzirati
to keep in countenance bodriti koga
to keep one's countenance ostati resen, zadrževati smeh
to keep clear of izogniti se česa, čuvati se česa
to keep s.o. company delati komu družbo
to keep company with skupaj hoditi, družiti se z
to keep s.th. dark obdržati zase, ne izdati
to keep a diary voditi dnevnik
to keep one's distance držati se ob strani
to keep one's end up braniti svoja načela, opravljati svoje delo
to keep an eye on (ali out for); ali to keep one's eyes open (ali skinned); ali to keep one's weather eye lifted imeti odprte oči, budno paziti
to keep the field vztrajati, ne se umakniti
to keep one's feet obdržati se na nogah
to keep a straight face zadrževati smeh
to keep friends ostati v prijateljstvu
to keep guard stražiti
to keep (a) guard over s.o. čuvati koga
šport to keep (the) goal biti vratar, čuvati gol
God keep you! bog te varuj!
to keep s.th. going ohraniti kaj v teku
to keep s.o. going komu (denarno) pomagati; ohraniti koga pri življenju
to keep the game alive ohraniti v teku
to keep one's ground ne popustiti, vztrajati, ostati čvrst
to keep early (ali good) hours prihajati zgodaj domov, hoditi zgodaj spat
to keep bad (ali late) hours prihajati pozno domov, hoditi pozno spat
to keep one's hand in ne priti iz vaje
to keep one's head ne izgubiti glave, ostati miren
to keep one's head above water ne zaiti v dolgove
to keep house vzdrževati družino, gospodinjiti
to keep open house biti gostoljuben, sprejemati goste ob vsakem času
to keep hold of ne puščati iz rok
to keep in good health ostati pri dobrem zdravju
to keep a good look-out budno opazovati, paziti
to keep s.o. for lunch zadržati koga pri kosilu
to keep a stiff upper lip ne izgubiti poguma
to keep the law držati se zakona
to keep in mind zapomniti si
to keep one's nose to the grindstone neprestano garati
to keep pace (ali step) with iti v korak, ne zaostajati
to keep peace between obdržati mir med
to keep the peace držati se reda
ameriško to keep plugging along kar naprej garati
to keep s.o. posted (ali advised, informed, up to date) stalno koga obveščati
to keep the pot boiling životariti, komaj se prebijati
to keep one's pecker up ne izgubiti poguma in odločnosti
to keep good relations with s.o. ostati s kom v dobrih odnosih
to keep a record of s.th. voditi zapise o čem
to keep in good repair ohraniti v dobrem stanju
to keep sight of imeti kaj pred očmi, misliti na
to keep the stage obdržati se na odru
to keep straight on iti naravnost naprej
to keep in suspense pustiti koga v negotovosti; trgovina imeti v evidenci (nerešeno zadevo)
to keep time držati se takta
to keep good time biti točen (ura)
to keep track of zasledovati (dogodke), biti na tekočem
to keep one's temper zadržati se, ne razburjati se
ameriško to keep tabs on nadzirati, budno spremljati (dogodke), zapomniti si
to keep in touch with ostati s kom v stikih
to keep together biti složen, držati skupaj
to keep one's word držati besedo
to keep watch (over, on) stražiti koga, oprezovati za kom
to keep the wolf from the door komaj se preživljati

keep up

1. prehodni glagol
nadaljevati s čim, vztrajati, ne odnehati

2. neprehodni glagol
ne kloniti, ne izgubiti poguma, ne popustiti; ostati buden

to keep up one's spirit bodriti, ne kloniti
to keep up to the mark redno koga obveščati
to keep up appearances varovati videz
to keep up with s.o. ne zaostajati za kom
ameriško to keep up with the Joneses živeti prek razmer, posnemati bogatejše
keep it up! ne odnehaj, vztrajaj!
ameriško to keep up with ostati na tekočem, stalno se zanimati za