Franja

thrashing [ɵrǽšiŋ] samostalnik
mlatenje, mlatva, mlačva; udarci, batine; poraz

to give s.o. a thrashing pretepsti, premlatiti koga
thrashing floor gumno
thrashing machine mlatilni stroj, mlatilnica

thread¹ [ɵred] samostalnik
nit, nitka, sukanec, dreta, preja; vlakno; vlakno (v mesu, stročnicah); las, kocina, volna (ovce, koze, kamele); pajčevina
botanika prašnik
tehnično navoj (vijaka)
mineralogija tanka žila
figurativno nit (misli, govora), zveza, povezanost; življenjska nit

thread and thrum dobro in slabo
thread lace čipka iz platna, bombaža
the thread of life nit življenja
the thread of a screw navoj na vijaku
Lisle thread sukanec iz mesta Lille
my suit is worn to the last thread moja obleka je do kraja ponošena
to cut one's mortal thread figurativno napravili samomor, skrajšati si življenje
to gather up the threads figurativno sestaviti, povzeti
he had not a dry thread on him ene (same) suhe nitke ni bilo na njem
I haven't a thread fit to wear prav ničesar nimam, kar bi oblekel
his life hung by a thread njegovo življenje je viselo na nitki
to lose the thread of izgubiti nit (zvezo), zatakniti se, obtičati v (po)govoru
to take things thread and thrum figurativno vzeti dobro s slabim
to take up the thread of a narrative nadaljevati prekinjeno pripovedovanje

thread² [ɵred] prehodni glagol
vdeti (nit, sukanec v šivanko)
tehnično izrezati navoje (v vijake); (na)nizati (bisere); posuti (with z)
napolniti, vložiti (film) (v filmsko kamero); viti se skozi

to thread a crowd zvijati se, (pre)riniti se skozi množico
neprehodni glagol
preriniti se skozi

he threaded (his way) through the undergrowth zvijal se je, delal si je pot skozi podrast (hosto)

threat [ɵret] samostalnik
grožnja, pretnja (of z)
preteč znak, nevarnost

a threat to peace grožnja miru
idle threats prazne grožnje
there is a threat of rain dež preti

threaten [ɵretn] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
pretiti, groziti (with z)
ogrožati
figurativno groziti, grozeče se bližati (neurje, nesreča); grozeče napovedati

the building threatens to collapse zgradbi preti zrušenje
they threatened us with punishment zagrozili so nam s kaznijo
he threatened punishment to all of us vsem nam je zagrozil s kaznijo
to threaten peace ogrožati mir
the sky threatens a strom nebo preteče napoveduje nevihto
the weather threatens (slabo) vreme grozi

thresh [ɵreš] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
mlatiti

to thresh over stalno ponavljati (melodijo)
to thresh (over old) straw figurativno mlatiti prazno slamo
to thresh out the matter temeljito pretresti zadevo

threw [ɵru:] preteklik od to throw

thriven [ɵrivn] pretekli deležnik od to thrive

throat [ɵróut]

1. samostalnik
grlo, žrelo, požiralnik, goltanec, sapnik; vrat
figurativno zoženje, ozek prehod, zožena odprtina
figurativno glas

a throat of brass figurativno pogumen, močan glas
throat of a vase vrat vaze
clergyman's (sore) throat kroničen katar v žrelu
to clear one's throat odkašijati se, izkašljati se, odhrkati se
to cut s.o.'s throat komu vrat prerezati
to cut one another's throats figurativno medsebojno se uničiti
to cut one's own throat figurativno sam se uničiti
to give s.o. the lie in his throat obtožiti koga velike laži
I have a sore throat grlo me boli, grlo m je vneto
to jump down one's throat figurativno prekiniti koga z ugovarjanjem, protestiranjem ipd.
to lie in one's throat debelo, grobo lagati
to pour down one's throat izpiti, pognati po grlu
he shouted at the top of his throat na ves glas je zakričal
to take s.o. by the throat zgrabiti koga za vrat
to thrust (to ram) s.th. down s.o.'s throat vsiliti komu kaj
the words stuck in my throat besede so mi obtičale v grlu

2. prehodni glagol
izžlebiti, izdolbsti
zastarelo momljati

throne¹ [ɵróun] samostalnik
prestol; stol (cerkvenega dostojanstvenika); kraljevska oblast, kralj; vladanje

thrones množina, cerkev tretji red angelov
the speech from the throne prestolni govor
to come to the throne, to mount the throne priti na (zasesti) prestol
to succeed to the throne slediti na prestolu

throng [ɵrɔŋ]

1. samostalnik
gneča, stiska, prerivanje, naval; množica, gomila, truma

2. neprehodni glagol
prerivati se, drenjati se, gnesti, gomiliti se; natrpati se; priteči v trumah, v množicah

they thronged to see him v trumah so prišli, da bi ga videli
prehodni glagol
navaliti (na kaj), preplaviti, natrpati

the market-place was thronged živilski trg je bil natrpan, preplavljen (z blagom)
people thronged the streets na ulicah se je trlo ljudi

throttle¹ [ɵrɔtl] samostalnik
(večinoma narečno) grlo, golt, sapnik
tehnično throttle lever
plinski pripirnik

at full throttle z vso močjo, s polno brzino, z vsem plinom
with a throttle against the stop s polno hitrostjo, z vsem plinom
to open the throttle avtomobilizem dati plin

throttle² [ɵrɔtl] prehodni glagol
(za)daviti, dušiti
figurativno potlačiti, zadušiti
tehnično oslabiti delo stroja, pridušiti, zmanjšati hitrost
neprehodni glagol
zadušiti se

to throttle free speech zadušiti svobodo govora
to throttle down upočasniti
I throttleed down the car to 30 miles an hour zmanjšal sem hitrost avtomobila na 30 milj na uro

through [ɵru:]

1. predlog
skozi, preko, čez; v teku, za časa, v času; s pomočjo, po, z (s); zaradi, od

all through his life (skozi) vse svoje življenje
through the night preko noči
the bullet went through my leg krogla je šla skozi mojo nogo
I could never read through that book nikoli nisem mogel prebrati te knjige do kraja
I had to study the whole summer through vse poletje sem moral študirati
I saw through his hipocrisy spregledal sem njegovo hinavščino
it was through you that we missed the train zaradi tebe smo zamudili vlak
to get through one's work opraviti, končati svoje delo
to get through an examination napraviti izpit
to have been through s.th. doživeti kaj
to look through the window gledati skozi okno
they marched through the town korakali so skozi mesto
to roam (all) through the country obresti vso deželo
to run away through fear od strahu zbežati
to see through s.o. spregledati koga, spoznati njegove namene
to send a letter through the post poslati pismo po pošti

2. prislov
skoz(i), do kraja, do konca; povsem, popolnoma; od začetka do konca

through and through skoz in skoz, popolnoma
to be through dokončati, biti gotov; pogovorno imeti telefonično zvezo
is he through? je on gotov z delom?; je naredil izpit?
to be through with a job imeti neko delo za seboj
he is not yet through on še ni gotov
I am through with my work gotov sem s svojim delom
I am through with him figurativno z njim sem opravil, z njim sem čisto prekinil
to be wet through biti skoz in skoz premočen
this train goes through to Vienna ta vlak vozi (skoz) do Dunaja
to carry a matter through izvesti neko stvar
to fall through, to drop through ne uspeti, propasti
to run s.o. through prebosti koga
the bad weather lasted all through ves čas je bilo slabo vreme
to put s.o. through koga telefonsko zvezati
I read the book through prebral sem knjigo do kraja

3. pridevnik
prehoden, tranziten; direkten

through carriage (coach) direkten vagon
through passage prost prehod
through ticket vozovnica, ki velja za proge različnih železniških družb
through traffic prehoden, tranziten promet

throve [ɵróuv] preteklik od to thrive

throw^*2 [ɵróu] prehodni glagol & neprehodni glagol
vreči, metati, zagnati, zalučati; treščiti
železnica vreči s tračnic; podreti, zrušiti, premagati; zvreči (jezdeca); odvreči (kožo, o kači); izgubljati (perje, dlako); nasuti (nasip); nametati; skotiti (mlade); izstreliti (naboj); izigrati (karto), odvreči; sukati, oblikovati, modelirati (v lončarstvu); hitro položiti, zgraditi (most); predati, izročiti (oblast); prestaviti (čete); izraziti, prevesti (into v)
nagnati, napoditi, pognati; razpisati (natečaj)
ameriško, pogovorno z goljufivim, sleparskim namenom izgubiti (the race dirko)

to throw a banquet (a dance) dati, prirediti banket (ples)
to throw the bull ameriško, sleng širokoustiti se, lagati (da se kar kadi)
to throw a chest sleng prsiti se, postavljati se
he was thrown with bad companions zašel je v slabo družbo
to throw dust in s.o.'s eyes figurativno metati komu pesek v oči
he threw his eyes to the ground figurativno povesil je oči
to throw a fit sleng razkačiti se
to throw a gun on s.o. ameriško nameriti revolver na koga
to throw one's heart (soul, life, spirit) into s.th. popolnoma se predati neki stvari
to throw light on s.th. osvetliti, pojasniti kaj
to throw the javelin šport metati kopje
to throw good money after bad figurativno zopet izgubiti denar, ko skušamo popraviti neko drugo izgubo
to throw open naglo (na široko, na stežaj) odpreti
to throw overboard figurativno rešiti se (česa), vreči s sebe
to throw o.s. zaupati se, izročiti se (upon s.o. komu)
to be thrown upon o.s. biti sam nase navezan
to throw a rope to s.o. vreči komu vrv; figurativno pomagati komu
to throw a sop to s.o. figurativno stisniti komu (napitnino, podkupnino), z drobtinico koga utišali
to throw a scare into s.o. pognati komu strah v kosti
to throw stones at s.o. vreči kamenje na koga, figurativno obdolžiti koga
to throw s.th. in s.o.'s teeth vreči komu kaj, v obraz očitati komu kaj
to throw cold water on z mrzlo vodo politi, figurativno odvzeti pogum; spodbijati vrednost, zasluge (kake osebe)
to throw o.s. into work vreči se na delo
to throw one's daughter at the head of a young man vsiljevati svojo hčer mlademu moškemu

throw about prehodni glagol
metati okrog sebe (sem in tja)
figurativno iskati izgovore

to throw about money about razmetavati denar

throw away prehodni glagol
proč vreči, odvreči; tratiti, razsipati, zapravljati, pognati (denar); zamuditi

this is throwing time and money away to je zapravljanje časa in denarja
to throw away a good opportunity zamuditi priliko, ne izkoristiti prilike
to throw away one's life (nepremišljeno in brez potrebe) izpostavljati svoje življenje, igračkati se z življenjem
good advice is thrown away on him dajati mu dobre nasvete je izgubljen trud
she has thrown herself away on that man zavrgla se je zaradi tega človeka

throwback [ɵróubæk] samostalnik
biologija atavizem; povrnitev; atavistična oblika

a throwback to ancestral ideas vrnitev k idejam prednikov

throw back prehodni glagol
nazaj vreči; odbiti
fizika odbijati, odsevati; zadrža(va)ti, zavirati (razvoj česa)
neprehodni glagol
iti nazaj, vrniti se; vreči se (to s.o. po kom)
biologija kazati znake prednikov

he throw backs back to the old Celtic type stari keltski tip se kaže pri njem